1、- 1 -高考提能练(三十三) Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship.阅读理解A2019南昌市重点中学段考In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect gr
2、ades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fle
3、d the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, fulllength speech.Graduation day soon arrived. Id been practicin
4、g my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But with
5、in seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports,
6、and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.体裁：记叙文 题材：学校生活 主题：“我”的第一次演
7、讲【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，被校长要求在毕业典礼上演讲， “我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了这次演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。【难句分析】 I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中使用了“so. that.”结构，表示“如此以致于” ；句中的
8、“that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework”为 that 引导的结果状语从句。译文：我功课完成得很好，以致于到高三期末时，我取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。1Why was the writer called a “brain”？AShe was a bookworm all the time.BShe was the head of her small grou
9、p.CShe did a good job in her studies.DShe did more coursework for good grades.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework”可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知， “我”被认
10、- 2 -为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为“我”在课业方面表现出色，故 C 项正确。2What can we infer from the second paragraph?AShe ruined her health because of studying hard.BShe got the reward beyond expectation.CShe was grateful for giving a speech.DShe wasnt good at physics at school.答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“I mumbled something and fled
11、 the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record”可知， “我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己没学好物理，这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。据此可以判断，作者不擅长物理，故 D项正确。3How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?AScared. BMoved.CExcited. DEmbarrassed.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根
12、据第四段第五、六、七句“I managed to reach the podium (讲台 ) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong”可知， “我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们， “我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲开始时“我”感到害怕。A项意为“害怕，恐惧” ，故 A 项正确。4What did the speech bring to the author at last?AShe had nothin
13、g to fear in life.BShe got rid of her sense of shyness.CShe won enough college credits.DShe desired to become a speaker.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal
14、 reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness”可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了“我”最终摆脱羞怯的信心，故 B 项正确。B2019南宁两校联考Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survi
15、val if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”. It has a computer and electronic measu
16、ring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops.About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The US. Department of Defense has given money to
17、 the project.Ron Poropatich leads the project. He is a retired Army surgeon. He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices included in the backpack can monitor a persons heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has
18、 a collapsed lung.The intelligent backpacks computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to save the soldiers life.Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield
19、. So, Dr. Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a - 3 -backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing on animals in about three years.体裁：说明文 题材：科技 主题：“智能背包”【语篇解读】 本文介绍了研究者发明的一种“智
20、能背包” ，内有电脑、药物等，可以及时救助伤员。【难句分析】 Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”分析：本句是一个复合句。what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。译文：医生和工程师开发了一种他们称之为“智能背包”的物品。5What can we learn from the first paragraph?ASoldiers should have taken medical training.BMost of the soldiers cant use the backpa
21、ck correctly.CThe backpack can play a big part in the battlefield.DWars or battles have brought harm to the world.答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic”可以推测出，这种 “智能背包”能够在战场上发挥重要作
22、用。6How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack?A2. B3.C4. D5.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops”可知， “智能背包”里的物品有四种，故选 C。7What can we know according to Ron Poro
23、patich?AThe project got support from the whole world.BThe robotic instruments can monitor lungs.CThe injurers heart disease can be cured.DThe devices can adjust soldiers blood pressure.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung”可知，这种装置可以指出士兵
24、的肺是否受损，即这种装置可以监测肺的情况，故选 B。8Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AResearchers and Their Wonderful DiscoveryBMedical Care Tested on the Wounded SoldiersCRobotic Devices Used in the BattlefieldDEmergency Medical Care in a Backpack答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以及时向伤员提供紧急医疗救助的“智能背包”
25、 ，故选 D。.七选五2019洛阳市第一次统考One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _1_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._2_ Later, we had mobile phones that could b
26、e carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an email around the world in a second. My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”， where she can tak
27、e it out at any time. It seems that we - 4 -are more connected in this world than ever before._3_ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technol
28、ogy take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. _4_Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a bette
29、r place. _5_ But when it cant, turn it off.AThat was a long time ago.BConnect offline as well as online.CSmart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.DWe should communicate with each other with phones off.EWhen your technology can help to do these things, then use it.FHowever, what bothers me
30、 is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.GWhen she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.体裁：说明文 题材：通信工具的变化 主题：合理利用科技【语篇解读】 本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化，指出人们现在很少互相见面交流，并建议人们合理利用科技，创造更美好的生活。1答案与解析：G 根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。故 G 项“当她离开房间的时候
31、，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意，故选 G 项。2答案与解析：A 根据空后的“Later, we had mobile phones. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an email”可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变，故 A 项“那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意，故选 A 项。3答案与解析：F 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F 项“然而，令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故选
32、F 项。4答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间互相见面交流。B 项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意，故选 B 项。5答案与解析：E 空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱，相互帮助，使世界变得更美好；后一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它，故 E 项符合文意。.短文改错2017全国卷When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown no
33、t only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and mus
34、ical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time offlies.I grown not o
35、nly physically， also mentally in the past few had have and but- 5 -years.About one month after this photo was ，I entered my second year of took takenhigh school and a new member of the school music club.Around me in become becamepicture are the things were very important in my life at this/the they
36、that/whichthat time：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference differentkinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the music late latestalbums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of high your myschool days.删除 of。realize 为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，故删除 o
37、f。had 改为 have。根据句子的时间状语 in the past few years 可知，应用现在完成时。and 改为 but。not only.but also.为固定搭配，意为“不仅而且” 。took 改为 taken。take 和主语 this photo 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“be动词的过去分词” 。take 的过去分词为 taken。become 改为 became。and 连接并列谓语，由前面的 entered 可知，become 也应用过去式。在 picture 前加 this/the。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的照片，因此要用定冠词 the 表
38、特指，或者用 this。they 改为 that/which。分析句子结构可知，things 后的从句起修饰作用，因此此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为 things，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此，应用 that或 which 引导该从句。difference 改为 different。名词 kinds 前面应用形容词作定语，故将 difference改为 different。late 改为 latest。根据句意可知，此处为收集最新的音乐专辑。late 意为“晚的；迟的” ；latest 意为“最近的；最新的” 。根据句意，此处应用 latest。故将 late 改为latest。your 改为 my。根据 me 可知，此处应将 your 改为 my，指“我的高中时期” 。- 6 -
