2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture 课下能力提升（十九）（含解析）外研版选修7.doc

1、1课下能力提升(十九).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare (光秃的) rock.2I folded (对折) the handkerchief and put it in my pocket.3David had to pull out of the Championships when his horse went lame (瘸的)4At the formal party I felt very awkward (尴尬的) and out of date.5A rainbow (彩虹) is

2、 usually seen after a heavy rain.6The adjustable (adjust) seat can be raised.7Apparently (apparent), he is weak, but he has hidden strength.8He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish (fool) mistake.9My classmate told me to hold the rope firmly (firm)10You need to take some exercise to

3、 loosen (loose) up your muscles. .选词填空fold back， have a population of， in the distance， set off， make up， stare at， come across， pull out， pick up， green with envy1We need to fold_back all the towels in an hour because all our guests have already been on their way here.2When I come_across a new word

4、 in reading, I put it down in my notebook.3I could even hear the sound of my dog in_the_distance because I am so familiar with that.4Hunan Province has_a_population_of more than 66 million, which is a huge number.5The teacher asked the students to make_up short dialogues by themselves.6Lily set_off

5、for the USA, where her boyfriend was working.7He went to the dentists and had a bad tooth pulled_out yesterday.8Dont stare_at someone like that; its not polite.9Nowadays we often pick_up a lot of information via the Internet.10Dont be green_with_envy;_he deserves the prize, since he has spent a whol

6、e month on that paper.完成句子1她那么年轻，怎么会得到那份工作呢？How_come she got the job when she was so young?22玛丽穿蓝色的衣服，而珍妮穿红色的衣服。Mary was dressed in blue while_Jane_was_dressed_in_red.3人们认为那儿的那次洪水是百年来最大的一次。It_is_believed_that the flood there is the biggest in 100 years.4引擎中的火花引起了一连串的爆炸。The fire in the engine set_off

7、 a series of explosions.5我们不需要调整价格来满足他们的要求。There is no need for us to adjust_the_price_to their needs.完形填空Long ago a king named Gessler ruled over the people of Switzerland. He made their life very _1_. One day in the public square he _2_ a tall pole (杆) and put his own cap on the top of it. Then he

8、 gave an _3_ that everyone should bow down before it _4_ they came into the town. But one man, William Tell, stood up _5_ with folded arms in front of the funny cap, which made Gessler _6_. Therefore, he decided to _7_ this rude man.William Tell was a famous _8_， so he could shoot with bow and arrow

9、 very well. When Gessler _9_ that, he came up with an idea that made Tell really _10_. He ordered that Tells little son should be made to _11_ in the public square with a(n) _12_ on his head, and then Tell had to shoot it with just one of his arrows.Tell _13_ Gessler not to have him make this test o

10、f his skill, for he became so _14_. What if his son should move? What if his hand should _15_？ What if the arrow should not carry true? Gessler said, “If you _16_， my soldiers shall kill the boy before your eyes.”Then Tell fitted the arrow to his bow. He took _17_， and let it fly. The boy was still

11、there on his feet. He was not afraid, for he was quite _18_ about his fathers skill. The arrow flew through the air. It hit the apple right in the center, and _19_ it away. The people who saw that shouted with _20_. And not long after this, Tell shot Gessler with one of his arrows; thus he set his c

12、ountry free.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 William Tell以精湛的射箭技术逃脱暴君3Gessler的惩罚并解救百姓于水火之中的故事。1A.busy BpoorChard Dpeaceful解析：选 C 由下文的“One day in the public square . they came into the town.”以及文章最后的“Tell shot Gessler with one of his arrows; thus he set his country free”可以推知，在 Gessler的统治下人们的生活很是“艰难(hard)” 。2A.broke

13、off Bset upCtook away Dsearched for解析：选 B 由该空后面的“put his own cap on the top of it”可知，Gessler 在公共广场上“竖起(set up)”一根高杆。3A.order BexcuseCadvice Dexample解析：选 A 由该空后面的“everyone should bow down before it”可知，Gessler下了一道“命令(order)” 。4A.although BsinceCuntil Dwhen解析：选 D “当(when)”人们来到城里的时候，要向他的帽子鞠躬。5A.further

14、BstraightCawkwardly Duncertainly解析：选 B 由该空后面的“with folded arms”可知，William Tell交叉双臂“挺直地(straight)”站立在那顶帽子前面。6A.annoyed BworriedCpuzzled Ddisappointed解析：选 A 由该空前面的“stood up _ with folded arms”及下文 Gessler的惩罚措施可知，William Tell 的举止让 Gessler非常“恼怒(annoyed)” 。7A.catch BkillCpunish Dsave解析：选 C 由下文的“He ordered

15、 that Tells little son . with just one of his arrows.”可知，Gessler 要“惩罚(punish)”William Tell。8A.farmer BteacherCgardener Dhunter解析：选 D 由该空后面的“he could shoot with bow and arrow very well”可知，William Tell是一个有名的“猎人(hunter)” 。9A.put up Bheard of4Clooked into Dhanded out解析：选 B 当 Gessler“听说(heard of)”了这一消息之后

16、，他想出来一个主意。10A.hopeful BthankfulCpainful Dregretful解析：选 C 由下文的“He ordered that Tells little son . with just one of his arrows.”可知，Gessler 的主意让 Tell十分“痛苦(painful)” 。11A.sit BlieCwalk Dstand解析：选 D 由下文的“The boy was still there on his feet”可知，Tell 的儿子被要求“站(stand)”在广场上。12A.apple BpearCtoy Dglass解析：选 A 由下文

17、的“It hit the apple right in the center”可知，小男孩头上放着一个“苹果(apple)” 。13A.agreed BforcedCpersuaded Dbegged解析：选 D 因为 Gessler是国王，所以 Tell应该是“请求(begged)”国王不要让他那么做。14A.weak BnervousCpitiful Dashamed解析：选 B 见下题解析。15A.hurt Bcome downCshake Dreach out解析：选 C Tell 不得不用一支箭将儿子头上的苹果射掉，这让 Tell非常“紧张(nervous)”，他担心自己的手会“颤抖

18、(shake)” 。16A.fail BcontinueCescape Dchange解析：选 A 这里应该是 Gessler对 Tell的恐吓，即如果 Tell没有射中苹果，那么他将会永远失去自己的儿子，故选 A项。17A.aim BactionCcare Dplace解析：选 A take aim“瞄准(目标)” ，是固定搭配，故 A项正确。18A.anxious BcuriousCserious Dconfident5解析：选 D 由该空前面的“He was not afraid”可知，儿子对父亲的箭术相当有“信心(confident)” 。19A.blew BcarriedCthrew

19、 Dwashed解析：选 B 由该空前面的“It hit the apple right in the center”可知，那支箭将 Tell儿子头上的苹果射掉了，故用 carried。20A.anger BhonorCjoy Dsuccess解析：选 C 人们看到 Tell成功地将苹果射掉后“高兴(joy)”地为他呐喊。.阅读理解AGrowing up in my household meant often hearing live music.When I was six years old, I took a traditional Irish step dance class.I fe

20、ll in love and stuck with it for the next seven years.During that time my father also became more involved in the Irish music world, so he would play, and I would dance.My ethnic heritage is German and Irish, but because I was surrounded by traditional Irish music and dance in my home, I have grown

21、to be more interested in and connected to my Irish heritage.When I started interning (实习) for the Folklife Festival, I became interested in traditional Basque music and dance and I learned that their experience with dance is very similar to my own.There are so far over 170 Basque organizations in 24

22、 countries, with a greater population of Basques outside of the Basque country than in it.The separation they experience from their homeland is both physical and psychological, so being part of a group with the same interests is an important social support system.These organizations contribute to th

23、e continuation of Basque culture, language, and community, and encourage future generations to learn about their ethnic heritage.One of the ways they achieve this is through dance.While learning and performing Basque dances, they connect to their heritage, experience a part of their homeland, preser

24、ve Basque culture, and create connections and friendships that last a lifetime.Californian Valerie Arrechea began teaching alongside her father at the age of thirteen and on her own at sixteen.For her, dance is her preferred 6expression of heritage; it provides a way to be proud of her Basque herita

25、ge.The dance performances of North American Basque organizations have developed the interest of nonBasque Americans as well.Janet Iribarne from the Basque Dancers explained that their organization is open to anyone, and after seeing her group perform, several of her nonBasque friends have developed

26、their own love of Basque traditions as well.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在一次实习中接触到了巴斯克传统音乐和舞蹈，它们不仅带给巴斯克裔美国人民族认同感，由此建立的友谊也使他们终生难忘。1What is the reason for the authors preference for Irish dance?AHer dance teacher.BHer love of Irish music.CHer interning experience.DHer familys strong root in dance.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中

27、的“because I was surrounded by traditional Irish music .to my Irish heritage”可知，作者喜欢爱尔兰舞蹈是源于家庭氛围的熏陶。2What do we know about Basque people?AMost of them live abroad.BTheir culture is being lost.CThey live in poor conditions.DTheir population is increasing.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“with a greater population

28、of Basques outside of the Basque country than in it”可知，大多数巴斯克人生活在国外。3What is the purpose of Basque organizations?ATo help Basques in need.BTo preserve Basque culture.CTo provide medical treatment for Basques.DTo support overseas Basque children for education.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These organizations

29、contribute to the continuation of Basque culture, language, and community, and encourage future generations to learn about their ethnic heritage”可知，这些巴斯克组织旨在保护、传承传统文化。4Whats nonBasque Americans attitude towards Basque dance?7AThey show no interest in it.BThey find it difficult to learn.CThey are ent

30、husiastic about it.DThey are concerned about its future.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据末段中的“The dance performances of North American Basque organizations have developed the interest of nonBasque Americans”可知，其他美国人对巴斯克舞蹈很感兴趣。BSome 30,000 years ago, artists living in caves in Europe painted pictures of the animals ar

31、ound them: panthers (豹), rhinoceroses (犀牛), lions and other creatures now long extinct. The paintings were highly realistic, some of which even showed movement.The artwork, more than a thousand drawings, is considered the oldest group of human cave drawings ever discovered. They were well preserved

32、for the cave was sealed for 23,000 years.On December 18, 1994, a group of French cave scientists were exploring caves in southern France. Jean Chauvet, who led the group, describes discovering the cave paintings.“Eliette was just walking behind me, and Christian behind. Eliette said she saw two mark

33、s made with red ochre. And at this very moment everything began. The drawings and everything linked to the parietal art (壁画). Thats where it started.”Cave art expert Jean Clottes reviewed the paintings. “I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and of their quality and particularly in fron

34、t of the panel of the horses.”Scientific analysis confirmed the prehistoric date of the artwork. Studies showed the drawings were created tens of thousands of years ago, before human history was written.The United Nations group UNESCO lists the cave as a World Heritage site. They think the drawings

35、form a remarkable expression of early human artistic creation of grand excellence and variety.The Chauvet cave is named for the explorer who first entered it. Its environment and drawings are very fragile. So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the

36、 artwork.8However, French authorities wanted the public to see the cave and artwork, too. So they asked experts to create an exact copy of the cave, called Pont dArc Cavern. The copy cost $59 million to build, which opened in April 2015 in France.Pascal Terrasse, the president of the cavern, says ev

37、eryone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe. Authorities say they think as many as 400,000 people will visit the Pont dArc Cavern every year.语 篇 解 读 ： 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 肖 维 岩 洞 的 发 现 、 探 索 及 现 状 等 基 本 情 况 。5Which of the following statements is T

38、RUE about the Chauvet cave?AIt was closed off for tens of hundreds of years.BIt is thought to be the origin of modern parietal art.CThe environment and drawings are very easy to damage.DThe majority of drawings there are about the extinct animals.解析：选 C 细节理解题。从倒数第三段的“Its environment and drawings are

39、 very fragile”可知，肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画极容易受到破坏。fragile 意为“易受伤害的，易碎的” 。故 C项正确。6According to the passage, the first scientist to enter the cave was _.AChristian BElietteCClottes DChauvet解析：选 D 细节理解题。从第三段“Jean Chauvet, who led the group”、第四段的“Eliette was just walking behind me, and Christian behind”和倒数第三段的“The Ch

40、auvet cave is named for the explorer who first entered it”可知，第一个走进岩洞的人是 Jean Chauvet。7Who can pay a visit to the Chauvet cave nowadays?APeople who do scientific researches.BPeople who found the cave first.COfficials protecting the environment.DPeople from the United Nations.解析：选 A 细节理解题。从倒数第三段的“. an

41、d only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.”可知，现如今只有做科学研究的人才可以进肖维岩洞。故答案选 A项。8The purpose of creating Pont dArc Cavern is to _.9Aarouse visitors awareness of protecting relicsBshow admiration to the earliest artists in EuropeCoffer visitors chances to view the earliest drawingsDcollect money for the perseverance of the Chauvet cave解析：选 C 推理判断题。从最后两段的内容可知，法国政府为了揭开肖维岩洞之谜，让更多人了解肖维岩洞并观赏到岩洞内的艺术画作，他们让专家们根据肖维岩洞原型创建了另外一个 Pont dArc Cavern。故答案选 C项。10