1、- 1 -Section Writing人际交往技法指导本单元的写作要求是关于人际交往的。此类文章体裁多样，可以是议论文，友谊的重要性、网上交友的利弊等；可以是说明文，如何交友及交友的注意事项等；可以是记叙文，记叙和某人交友的经历与过程等；也可是书信，寻求笔友等。命题形式及角度可以是文字提示、表格、图表及图画等。黄金表达1A friend in need is a friend indeed.2Dont/Never judge a person by his appearance.3It is important for sb.to do .4What are the advantages/d
2、isadvantages of making friends online?5There is no doubt that .6First of all/To begin with/To start with, we should think more about friends than ourselves.7Everyone needs friends and how to make friends is really important.8Learn to share happiness and sadness with your friends.9I feel lonely witho
3、ut friends.10A life without a friend is a life without the sun.11It goes without saying that .12A good interpersonal relationship, as we all know, plays an important part in building a harmonious society.13He is rich enough who has true friends.14Friendship is like wine the older the better.15We sho
4、uld show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.写作规范题目要求生活中冲突时有发生。假设昨天下午你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报 HappyTeens 专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执等分析发生冲突的原因 1.遇事不够冷静- 2 -2谈谈避免冲突的做法 请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数 100 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及有关考生
5、个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1发生碰撞 bump_into/collide_with2因某事和某人争吵 quarrel_with_sb.about_sth.3保持冷静 keep_calm/cool4对某人友好/不和善 be_friendly/unkind_to_sb.5关心，关注 care_about/pay_attention_to6避免冲突 avoid_conflicts7因某事向某人道歉 apologize/make_an_apology_to_sb.for_sth.8原谅某人(做)某事 forgive_sb.for_(doing)_sth.第二步：由词
6、造句(按要求完成句子)1一句多译苏华和李江在打篮球时发生碰撞。a：While_Su_Hua_and_Li_Jiang_were_playing_basketball，they bumped into each other.b: While playing basketball, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other.他们开始发生了争执。a：They began to quarrel_with_each_other_about it.b：They began to have a_quarrel_with_each_other_about it.他们
7、非常关注比赛。a：They cared_much_about the game.b：They paid_much_attention_to the game.2句式升级他们两个都应该受到责备。(使用强调句型)一般表达：Both of them were to blame.高级表达：It_was_both_of_them_that_were_to_blame.他们不应该责备对方，而应该向对方道歉，并且原谅对方。(instead of)一般表达：They shouldnt blame each other, but they should apologize to each other and f
8、orgive each other.- 3 -高级表达：Instead_of_blaming_each_other,_they_should_make_an_apology_to_each_otherand_forgive_each_other.第三步：连句成篇Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.While playing basketball yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then
9、 they started shouting and yelling, and began to quarrel with each other about it.To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping ar
10、e just part of a tough game.Instead of blaming each other, they should make an apology to each other and forgive each other.阅读理解True friends double your happiness and half your burdens.Basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends.Trust, forgiveness
11、, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.True friendships are hard to achieve.And whats more, life is short.So treasure these friends if you already have them.If you dont continue to search, because once you have them, life will become so much easier to live, no matter what happens.I
12、have been through very difficult times and I dare say, without my friends, I would not have made it.Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them, not to mention time.When your friends need you, and when things are not going too well on your side, it is often so easy to turn_a_deaf_e
13、ar_to their requests.It is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friends.And it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger.And you must always be happy for their successes, even when things are not going too well for you.It might be hard to
14、do this, but it is something that you need to - 4 -learn.Think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles.Think about all the happy times you enjoyed and the sad, difficult times you went through together.That should giv
15、e you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend.Remember：true friends are the next best thing to family.They will always be your supporters.语篇解读：真正的朋友使你的幸福加倍， 使你的负担减半， 如果你想你的朋友怎么做， 你就应该这样做以成为他人真正的朋友。1What is the best title for this passage?AA precious friendshipBA true friendCA happy timeDFrie
16、nd, a treasure解析：选 B 标题归纳题。文章开篇点题，指明真正的朋友使你的幸福加倍，使你的负担减半，如果你想你的朋友怎么做，你就应该这样做以成为他人真正的朋友。下文围绕着这个论点进行阐述，故答案为 B 项。2True friendships are hard to achieve because _.Afriendships can help you through difficult timesBfriendships need lots of energy and patienceCyour friends need you to give more help to them
17、Dyou should be always on your friends side解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them, not to mention time.” 可知，友谊需要很多精力、耐心和时间去维持，故答案为 B 项。3The underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Apretend not to knowBtake no measures toChave n
18、o means toDturn to a deaf for解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，当你的朋友需要你的时候，并且当事情并不利于你这一方的时候，很容易对他人的请求置若罔闻，故答案为 A 项。.阅读七选五- 5 -Meeting strangers is a necessary part of everyday life.Fortunately, there are a few tricks you can use to make strangers like you instantly.Smile! _1_ Walking up to a stranger with a sinc
19、ere smile on your face instantly warms the situation and makes you look friendlier and more approachable.It sets a positive tone for the interaction and shows that youre a nice, friendly person.Use ones name a few times.Once you learn a strangers name, try using it in the conversation a few times. _
20、2_ Then, you can avoid the embarrassment of using the wrong name._3_ Opening your talk with a joke will get you liked faster.Have a few humorous opening lines in your back pocket and try your best to improvise (即兴创作)Even if your joke doesnt land, the fact that youre trying to have fun will make you
21、more likeable.Open your body language.The saying goes that actions speak louder than words, and in this case, it can certainly be true.One of the best tips Ive heard is to open your body language.You should keep your arms out, keep your legs wide, and keep your head pointed toward the person youre t
22、alking to._4_Get them to talk about themselves.People love talking about themselves, and they particularly love talking about their passions. One of the best ways to get strangers to like you is to ask lots of questions that keep them talking about themselves._5_ Youll probably see them light up as
23、they talk.ABreak the ice with a joke.BTalk to strangers politely.CIn addition, eye contact is also essential.DPay attention to them and ask some sincere questions.EThe importance of smiling cant be ignored.FInstead, its a habit you should develop as part of your daily life.GIt is because repeating t
24、he strangers name will help you remember it.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了让陌生人喜欢你的几个方法。1.解析：选 E 根据本段主题句“Smile！”和后文“Walking up to a stranger with a sincere smile on your face instantly warms the situation and makes you look friendlier and more approachable.”可知，微笑的重要性是不容忽视的。2解析：选 G 根据后文“Once you learn a strangers name,
25、 try using it in the conversation a few times”可知，所填内容承接上文，这是因为重复陌生人的名字可- 6 -以帮助你记住它。3解析：选 A 根据后文“Opening your talk with a joke will get you liked faster”可知，要用幽默打破沉默。4解析：选 C 根据前文“You should keep your arms out, keep your legs wide, and keep your head pointed toward the person youre talking to.”可知，所填内容
26、也是对 body language 的进一步论述。5解析：选 D 根据前文“One of the best ways to get strangers to like you is to ask lots of questions that keep them talking about themselves.”可知，此处承接上文，关注他们并且问一些真诚的问题。.完形填空My friend Linda lives a very busy life.Yesterday, I called her and invited her out for supper.But she _1_，saying
27、she had too many things on her todo list.Linda is not _2_.There are many people like her.There is no doubt that our daily lives are filled with _3_ on our time.We are _4_ hurrying here and there trying to fit all of these activities into a _5_ day.So, what are we doing for ourselves? Do you realize
28、that we are not _6_ or enjoying the pleasure of the day? This is not the kind of life we should _7_.A busy life prevents us from _8_ the important little things in our life.We should _9_.An interesting and effective way to _10_ you to appreciate all those important little things in life is to sit do
29、wn away from distractions and do the _11_ things.You can take a pencil and _12_，and write down all those things that you _13_ you will have to do during the course of a week.Make sure you write each one of these on one line and leave _14_ between each point.Once you have your _15_， review it to be s
30、ure you havent left anything out.Next, _16_ each point each time, and decide whether you must do this _17_.If you must do it, write an alternative point to express it or how to make it more _18_.For example, if one of your mustdos is commuting to work, you may not be able to _19_ this activity, but
31、you can make it more pleasant, such as listening to some of your favorite songs.You dont have to go through life with _20_.It is up to you to change it.语篇解读：我们过着忙碌的生活， 而错过了生活的乐趣， 这样是不对的。1A.hesitated BrefusedCexplained Dargued- 7 -解析：选 B 根据“saying she had too many things on her todo list”可知作者的朋友“拒绝”了
32、她的邀请。2A.funny BsmartChappy Dalone解析：选 D 根据“There are many people like her.”可知作者说她的朋友 Linda 不是唯一一个这样的人，故选 D。3A.demands BsurprisesCskills Drelationships解析：选 A 根据下文内容可知，此处为毫无疑问，我们的日常生活充满了对我们时间的“要求” 。4A.hardly BhappilyCgradually Dusually解析：选 D 根据“our daily lives are filled with _ on our time”可知我们“经常”急忙地
33、跑来跑去。5A.priceless BgreatCnormal Dunique解析：选 C 我们通常都急忙地跑来跑去，故这里是指“普通的”一天。6A.arranging BappreciatingCcaring Daccepting解析：选 B 我们活得太匆忙，所以没有“领会”和享受生活的乐趣。7A.save BmentionCfear Dlive解析：选 D 作者认为我们不应该“过”这种忙碌而享受不到生活乐趣的生活，故选 D项。8A.improving BshowingCenjoying Dignoring解析：选 C 根据语境，可知作者认为忙碌的生活让我们无法“享受”生活中那些小而重要的事
34、情。9A.change BstartCstruggle Dseek解析：选 A 作者认为我们不应该过这样的生活，故她认为我们应该“改变” ，过一种更好的生活。10A.order BhelpCadvise Dforce- 8 -解析：选 B 后面给的那些建议是用来“帮助”我们珍惜生活中那些小而重要的事情的。11A.embarrassing BexcitingCrewarding Dfollowing解析：选 D 作者在后面具体告诉我们该怎么做，故这里是指“后面的”事情。12A.video BmagazineCpaper Dbook解析：选 C 需要写下一些事情，故除了笔之外还需要准备“纸” 。1
35、3A.guess BthinkCimagine Dpretend解析：选 B 作者让我们写下那些我们“认为”在一周内必须会去做的事情。14A.space BworkCmoney Dtime解析：选 A 根据后文的“write an alternative point to express it or how to make it more .”可知这里是让我们在行与行之间留些“空间”出来写这些内容。15A.opinion BsuggestionClist Dplan解析：选 C 这里是指完成这张记录下需要做的事情的“单子”之后。16A.express BmakeCdevelop Dreview
36、解析：选 D 根据“decide whether you must do .” 可知作者建议我们“再看一遍”单子上的内容。17A.experiment BsurveyCactivity Dproject解析：选 C 这里是指单子上记录下我们认为应该要做的事情，故选 C 项。18A.noticeable BinterestingCvaluable Dnecessary解析：选 B 作者建议我们享受生活的乐趣，故这里是指把要做的事情变得更“有趣” 。19A.avoid BproveCconsider Dfind解析：选 A 去上班一般是无法“避免”的。20A.regrets Bdifficulti
37、esCcosts Dexperiences解析：选 A 根据作者给我们的建议，可知这里是指我们可以过一种不会被“后悔”充- 9 -斥的生活。.语法填空As our lives get busier, _1_ becomes more important to spend the little free time _2_ we have with people we really want to see, people we love and who really love us.Once I read a book about how to get rid of _3_ (necessary)
38、 possessions (私人财物)It said you should ask _4_ (you): Is it useful? Do I really like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no, you should throw it away.Maybe we should ask similar _5_ (question) about our friends.What kind of friends will you _6_ (possible) need to edit? Some
39、times its an old friend.Somebody who you used _7_ (have) a lot in common with, but who, when you meet now, you have very little or nothing to say to.Or it might be a new friend who you get _8_ quite well with, but who is taking up too much of your time.Next time one of these people calls you and _9_
40、 (suggest) a meeting, think, “Do I really want to see this person？” and if the answer is no, say no, and _10_(make) an excuse.That way youll have more time to spend with your real friends.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何度过自己的业余时间。1it 设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构 to spend the little free time .love us ，故填 it。2that/which 设空
41、处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the little free time, 且在从句中作宾语，故填 that/which。3unnecessary 由 get rid of 和 throw it away 可知，此处表示的是“不必要的”物品，故填 unnecessary。4yourself 设空处作 ask 的宾语，表示“你自己” ，故填 yourself。5questions 设空处作谓语 ask 的宾语，且此处指的是上文所列举的三个问题，故填questions。6possibly 设空处修饰谓语动词 need，表示“可能” ，故填 possibly。7to have used to do
42、 sth.意为“过去常常做某事” 。8on/along get on/along well with sb.意为“和某人相处很愉快” 。9suggests 设空处描述的是一般情况，和 calls 并列作谓语，且主语是单数名词one，故填 suggests。10make 设空处在句中是省略了主语的祈使句，故填动词原形 make。.短文改错- 10 -In December of 2006, I was the single parent raising my daughter whom was six years old at the time.I didnt have much money,
43、and I wanted to buy a Christmas tree.I took my daughter along with me.As we were choosing a Christmas tree within my budget, my daughter wanted a big tree than that planned one.I told my daughter we cant afford a taller tree.Someone must have heard of our conversation.When I went to paying for the t
44、ree, the clerk said the customer before me had paid for my tree.I shocked.I was very thankful to what the stranger had done for us.That day I promised to me that I would pay it forward.答案：第一句：第一个 thea; whomwho第二句：andbut第四句：bigbigger第五句：cantcouldnt第六句：去掉 of第七句：payingpay第八句：I 后加 was第九句：tofor第十句：memyse
45、lf单元质量检测(三)(时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe all want to believe that laughter is good for what makes us ill, but the science backing that up is thin.Most studies have been small and have relied on selfreported assessments.However, a few studi
46、es relying on lab testing do show some benefits.“A big laugh leads to the release (释放) of endorphins (chemicals that can make you feel happier) from the brain， ” says Michael Miller from the University of Maryland Medical Center.A 2005 study by Miller measured the blood flow of 20 volunteers before
47、and after watching a funny movie and a sad movie.After the sad movie, blood flow was more restricted in 14 of the 20 viewers.But after the movie that made them laugh, average blood flow increased by 22 percent.- 11 -Financial backing for laughter and humor research is weak so weak that when Mary Ben
48、nett, director of the Western Kentucky University School of Nursing, wanted to look into the effect of laughter on the immune (免疫) system, she found herself asking other researchers for equipment from their labs.“Its really hard to get taken seriously when you say you study laughter， ”she says.But her study of 33 healthy women, published in 2003, showed that those who laughed at a humorous movie had higher levels of natural killer cell activity, which increased their ability to fight off disease.However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud, not in th
