1、1Section Writing-介绍文化遗产技法指导本单元的写作要求是介绍文化遗产，此类文章以普通说明文为主。介绍此文化遗产的大概情况，并指明文化遗产的地位及保护它的意义及相关措施。在写此类文章时，开头点明要介绍的对象；正文部分简述此文化遗产的概况；最后说明保护此文化遗产的意义和措施或发出保护文化遗产的倡议和呼吁。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1Located in ., it has a history of more than . years.2Dating back to the . Dynasty, the . is considered as one of the most famou
2、s heritages in .3With the original purpose of ., it was built mainly to protect . from .4It was first used as . and later, the people living there decided to .5It has become the symbol of .6It was listed in the world cultural heritage in . after .7In recent years, the local government has spent much
3、 money efficiently protecting .写作规范题目要求假如你叫李华， 你的美国朋友汤姆将同家人一起于下周来中国旅游，第一站选在了北京的故宫。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的情况。1名称：北京故宫(紫禁城)2位置：北京市区中心3建设：始建于 1406 年，至今有 600 多年4规模：(1)占地 72 万平方米；宫内殿宇 9 000 多间；(2)收藏珍贵历代文物和艺术品约 100 万件；(3)是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木建筑结构。5申遗成功时间：1988 年被列入世界文化遗产名录2注意：1.词数 100 左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文
4、连贯。Dear Tom, Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1位于 be_located_in2建设 construction3木结构建筑 timber_structure4宝贵的 precious5宏伟 brilliance第二步：由词造句1完成句子我很乐意告诉你一些关于故宫的事。Im_willing_to_tell_you something about the Palace Museum.
5、故宫又被叫作紫禁城。The Palace Museum is_also_called the Forbidden City.故宫位于北京市区中心。The Palace Museum is_located_in the center of Beijing.它是中国最有名的文化遗产之一。It is one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages of China.2句式升级用定语从句连接句Im_willing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Palace_Museum_which_is_also_called_the_Forbid
6、den_City.用过去分词短语作状语连接句Located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_the_Palace_Museum_is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.第三步：连句成篇Dear Tom，3Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China. Im willing to tell you something about the Palace Museum which is also called the Forbidden Cit
7、y.Located in the center of Beijing, the Palace Museum is one of the most famous cultural heritages of China. Its construction started in 1406 and now it has a history of over six hundred years. It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters and owns over nine thousand palaces, making it the most co
8、mplete and the largest timber structure in history. It has a large collection of precious cultural relics and artworks, the number of which is over one million. The Palace Museum was listed in the World Cultural Heritage in 1988. Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance.Im
9、 looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua对应学生课下能力提升(二十四).阅读理解You know that Grandparents Day, taking place the Sunday after Labor Day every year, is a holiday for celebrating your parents parents.But how did the holiday come to be? Did it originate out of a sweet, sincere wish at heart .or was it
10、all a giant marketing plan to sell more goods?It is, in fact, the former.When Marian McQuade first thought of the idea for the holiday, commercialism (商业主义) was the last thing on her mind. In 1956, McQuade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community.She made the sad dis
11、covery that many of the senior citizens in the nursing home didnt often receive visits from their families.So she set a day to appreciate grandparents.4In any case, McQuade never wanted the holiday to be a_money_grab.Mothers Day actually has a similar story; in fact, its founder wanted it discontinu
12、ed in the 1920s after she saw how commercialized it had become.However, it didnt stop card companies from getting excited about the future of a new holiday.Hallmark predicted that, by 1983, Grandparents Day would become the sixth highest cardselling holiday.But to their disappointment, it never beca
13、me a commercial holiday.Many families have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.Danielle Kirsch celebrates by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie.“This year, well be painting together， ” she tells RD.com.Molly Arnolds grandmother is no longer around, yet she s
14、till finds a way to honor the holiday.Arnold is the Chief Operations Officer of the Frank and Barbara Broyles Foundation, a charity she created in memory of her grandmother, Barbara Broyles, who passed away from Alzheimers disease (老年痴呆症)However, just because the holiday is not about commercialism d
15、oesnt mean you cant exchange gifts.S actually suggests that grandparents give their grandchildren gifts, especially gifts that “honor family traditions”For example, a meaningful gift from a grandpa to his granddaughter would be actually a birthday gift, but we think its a perfect Grandparents Day id
16、ea too.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 议 论 文 。 文 章 介 绍 了 祖 父 母 节 的 由 来 以 及 庆 祝 方 式 。1Why did McQuade found Grandparents Day?ATo grow her own business.BTo realize her parents dream.CTo remember her own grandparents.DTo call on people to care for the elderly.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“McQuade was trying to plan a celebrati
17、on for the elderly members of her community”可知，McQuade 创立这个节日是为了鼓励人们关爱老年人。2What does the underlined part “a money grab” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AA way to make big money.BA celebration of ones wealth.5CA chance to give others money.DA deal between family members.解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Mothers Day
18、actually has .commercialized it had become”可知，祖父母节和母亲节一样，创立者们都不希望节日变成攫取人们钱财的商业机会。3Hallmark thought Grandparents Day _.Awouldnt grow popular among young peopleBwould become a commercial holidayCwould turn into a global holidayDwouldnt last long解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hallmark predicted that .sixth highe
19、st cardselling holiday”可知，Hallmark 预测祖父母节将会变成全球第六大卡片销售的节日。因此 Hallmark 认为这个节日将会商业化。4What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AMeaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.BPeoples attitudes toward the holiday.CThe effort to carry out the holiday.DThe future of the holiday.解析：选 A 段落大意题。第四段的主题句为首句“Many families
20、have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday”，由此可知，本段主要介绍了人们以各种有意义的方式来庆祝祖父母节。.阅读七选五I was giving my 5yearold a bath one night when she looked out the window at our fence and announced, “You know, Mamma, sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.”_1_ What a deep observation from a lit
21、tle child.“You are right， ” I encouraged.“What are you thinking about？”Lately, there have been a lot of changes going on in my life at work.Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who havent been able to afford help._2_ I have a need and desire (欲望) to help, bu
22、t I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No！”The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my customers from so many walks of life._3_ Worse yet, I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I dont relax or learn a better way to deal with stress, 6cancer might
23、come near!So when my daughter said that one sentence, I promised to spend more time in nature._4_ It is so grounding and so healing.I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house._5_ I am always more clearheaded after that.So I plan on spending some time this summer in southern C
24、alifornia, enjoying thinking at the base of an old, wise tree with my daughter of course.AI struggle with this.BWhat she said is so true.CMy health is on the downside.DI decided to stop the busy life.EI just sat in surprise and silence.FI have trouble sleeping, sometimes.GHave you ever sat in a park
25、 and stared at a tree?答案：15 EAFBG.完形填空Mom put a heavy wool hat on Grandpas head. “Wait until I get your _1_， ” she said.“Your mother is putting enough _2_ on me to kill a man， ” Grandpa laughed. His simple joke was like a wind among the tree. I started to _3_， too. He thought I was laughing at his _
26、4_ and he was pleased. But actually I was laughing at his _5_ clothes. Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear. Mom had _6_ Grandpa as if it were freezing and there were _7_ on the ground but the fact was not so. When I looked at the sunshine and green grass through t
27、he _8_， I laughed harder. Grandpa also laughed _9_ me.“I am going to see my old friend， ” he said when Mom _10_ with his gloves.“Who is he, Grandpa？” I asked _11_ he didnt seem to hear what I 7said.He _12_ stood there and let Mom put the gloves on his hands.Grandpa said, “I know he will still be the
28、re waiting for me.”Mom _13_ the front door for Grandpa. He walked slowly outside, holding the _14_ firmly in one hand. Perhaps he would _15_ his gloves when he got far away from the house. That is what I did when Mom _16_ not see me. Sometimes I even put my _17_ into the cool water of the river.“He
29、used to be a _18_ man， ” Mom said. “ No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree in the woods.”“Who is Grandpa going to see？” I asked.“He is going to see _19_. He is just to talk to himself.” She answered _20_. Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself.语篇
30、解读：本文有三个主人公，年事已高的祖父，中年母亲，还有年少的作者，故事通过三代人之间的交流、理解，体现了一家人互相恩爱关照的温暖画面。1A.mail BboxCgloves Dshoes解析：选 C 根据第三段中的“with his gloves”可知，妈妈是去给外公取手套。2A.clothes BpraiseCburden Dhat解析：选 A 从下文中“Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear”可知，外公穿着很厚实的衣服。3A.cry Bsigh Cthink Dlaugh解析：选 D 根
31、据上文“His simple joke”可知，作者也开始笑了。4A.hair Bwords Cthoughts Dface解析：选 B 根据上文，他认为“我”因他的话而大笑，所以很高兴。5A.new Bunusual Cheavy Dfunny解析：选 C 根据语境， “我”是因为他的厚重的衣服而发笑。6A.changed Bexpected Cdressed Dcared解析：选 C 参见下题解析。7A.leaves Bsnow 8Cgrasses Dwater解析：选 B 根据上文，妈妈给外公穿厚羊毛外套可知，这里指妈妈给外公穿衣服，就好像外面极冷并且地上有积雪一般。8A.glasses
32、Btrees Cwindow Dstreet解析：选 C 根据语境，当“我”透过窗户看到阳光和绿草的时候， “我”笑得更厉害了。9A.about Bwith Cat Dof解析：选 B 根据语境，外公也和“我”一起大笑。10A.returned Breviewed Creached Drecovered解析：选 A 根据上文“Wait until I get your _1_”可知，此处表达妈妈拿着手套回来了。11A.so Bif Cbecause Dbut解析：选 D 根据语境， “我”问：“外公，他是谁？”但是外公好像没听见“我”说的话。12A.just Beven Cever Dneve
33、r解析：选 A 根据上文可知，外公年事已高，妈妈给他穿外出的衣服。此处表达他仅仅站在那里，让妈妈给他戴上手套。13A.closed Blocked Cknocked Dopened解析：选 D 根据“He walked slowly outside” ，可知妈妈为外公打开门。14A.stick Bopportunity Cdoor Dtree解析：选 A firmly“坚定地，牢牢地” ；这个词可以暗示出，外公的手杖是牢牢地抓在手里。15A.set apart Bput off Ctake off Dplace down解析：选 C 根据上下文可知，当他离房子很远的时候他可能会脱掉手套。16A
34、.need Bshould Ccould Dmust9解析：选 C 参见下题解析。17A.hands Bfeet Chead Dbag解析：选 A 根据上下文，当妈妈不能看见“我”的时候，那就是“我”所做的事情。有时“我”甚至把手放在冰凉的河水中。18A.powerful Btall Cyoung Dhandsome解析：选 A 根据下文“No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree”可知，外公曾经是很强壮的人。19A.somebody Bnobody Canyone De
35、veryone解析：选 B 根据下文“He is just to talk to himself”可知，他不去见任何人，他只是自言自语。20A.correctly Bcalmly Cgently Dfirmly解析：选 C 根据下文“Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself”可知，妈妈温柔地回答。.语法填空“Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a silver sixpence in her shoe.”This timehonored t
36、radition was once and is still thought 1.to_give (give) the bride good luck on her wedding day.It comes from an Old English rhyme(押韵诗 ) which 2.was_read (read) by many people during the Victorian era (维多利亚时期)According to the poem, the bride must collect the five objects 3.herself (her) or from frien
37、ds and family.These are pieces of good luck and often treasures 4.handed (hand) down to next generations.Something old 5.stands (stand) for continuity; something new offers optimism for the future; something borrowed is a symbol of borrowed 6.happiness (happy); something blue symbolizes purity, love
38、 and loyalty; and a sixpence in her shoes is a wish 7.for good fortune and prosperity, although this remains 8.largely (large) a British custom.In order to get the good fortune, the bride needs to wear them on 9.the day of her wedding.Its a nice way to hand down family treasures.Some people may say
39、it is superstition (迷信), not a good tradition.10.But if this tradition is used this way, its not a bad tradition.短文改错10Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes had passed, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. B
40、ut no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.
41、 Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.答案：第一句：importantimportance第二句：waited 后加 for第四句：feetfoot第五句：whenthan第七句：athe; otheranother第八句：dodid第九句：possiblepossibly；去掉 it第十句：loselosing单元质量检测(六)(时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选
42、项中，选出最佳选项。AOne week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but its surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the l
43、ake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on top of a large hill overlooking th
44、e lake and that is worth 11the climb. It was built as a place to worship (敬拜) Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike most of the other places, photography wasnt allowed in most of the buildings. Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts (手工艺品) were offlimits to photos.Another highlight
45、 was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in all of Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.I d
46、o recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I went on one of the biggest boats with other people.I
47、spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didnt see all of it because it was getting dark. I am looking forward to visiting it again.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 作 者 描 述 了 去 颐 和 园 游 玩 的 经 历 。1Before setting off to the Summer Palace, the author _.Aasked others about itBdidnt think it was la
48、rgeCdidnt know what to seeDlearned something about it解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Before setting off, I researched into it on the Internet.”可知，出发前作者了解了一些颐和园的情况。2While visiting the Tower of Buddhist Incense, the author _.Aworshipped BuddhaBtouched some artifactsCcouldnt take photos as she likedDwasnt deeply impressed by it at all解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Most o
