1、 would rather 与 Its time.虚拟语气用法would rather 与 Its time.后的句子均用虚拟语气would rather 后句子用虚拟语气:would rather 后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:1一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在 )去。Id rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。Id rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。 Id rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿
2、她挨着我坐。Id rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。You always go without me and ld rather you didnt. 你总是不带我去,我可不愿意你这样。“Shall I open the window? ” “Id rather you didnt. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。 ”2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。Id rather you hadnt done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。l
3、d rather you had been / hadnt been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。ld rather he had told / hadnt told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。Katie went by car and Id rather she hadnt. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的,我宁愿地不坐汽车去。Its time 后后的从句用虚拟语气一、基本用法从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来,有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见,且 should 不能省略) ,其意为“( 早)该干某事了”:Its t
4、ime we ordered dinner. 现在该叫菜了。I think its time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。Its time we went were going, should go. 我们该走了。Its time you washed those trousers. 你该洗洗那条裤子了。Im getting tired. Its time we went home. 我累了,我们该回家了。I think its time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。Its time someone spoke up
5、for the less privileged in our society. 应该有人为我们社会中较不幸的人说说话了。Its time you looked ahead and made plans for your retirement. 是你为以后想一想并对退休后的生活做出安排的时候了。二、同义表达该是孩子们上床的时间了。Its time the kids were in bed. =Its time for the kids to be in bed.三、两点说明(1) time 前有时有 about 和 high 修饰:Its high time we left. 我们早该动身了。Its high time you bought a new car. 你该买辆新车了。I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。Its high time they began to take you seriously. 现在他们应该开始认真对待你了。(2) 与其他的虚拟结构不同,该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were:Its time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。