1、the partys fine style, carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues, practicing the Socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal spirit and spirit of persistence, honesty in politics, strict statesman, stick to the spiritual heights of the Communists. Four t
2、o devotion, as, do play a role in qualifying. Official Communist duty. To fulfill the partys purpose, maintain for the people themselves, and dedication, devotion, maintain pioneer, pioneering and enterprising spirit, active at the well-off extra practice, make contributions. The incentive function
3、of party organizations at all levels should give full play to advanced models, establish a representative, advanced and typical of the times, and guide the broad masses of party members to emulate. In honor of the 95 anniversary of founding as an opportunity to award in recognition of a number of ou
4、tstanding party members advanced grass-roots party organizations, outstanding party workers, and put the pioneer trees. Third, the “reform“ efforts for example, be sure to change into. Learning to teachEducation in order to solve the problem, if it does not solve the problem, it will form, goes thro
5、ugh the motions. To strengthen the consciousness of problems and insisted on problem-oriented, problem-solving learning education for traction, truly deep investigation into change, modification. A checked swing. Learning education programme for party-building in our city actually proposed to focus
6、on solution of fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, consciousness, purpose of the party weak sense, honesty and self-discipline awareness is not strong, depressed, six issues of ethical misconduct study contents specific programmes for all party members and leading cadres above the county level shall foc
7、us on further refinement to the problems. Specific to every party member and every cadre, also requires a combination of actual and controlled, focused and really put yourself in, people see things, see, with their own specific problems to learn Constitution Party rules, series, address, so precisio
8、n to find the problem, laying a solid foundation for further corrective action. B to make change. For check put of problem, through established rectification Taiwan account, and take special supervision, and on account PIN, approach, insisted do side learn side modified, and that know that modified,
9、 while focused on put “two learn a do“ learning education rectification with grasp party of mass line education practice activities and “three strict three real“ topic education problem rectification combined up, consolidation expanded has made of rectification results, strongly corrected “for offic
10、er not for“, and Chi and endless corrected “four wind“, and regulation masses side of abuses, ensure work advance more powerful, and problem solution more completely. Third, we must consolidate our achievements. For more public, some party members who focus on the outstanding issues, combining conce
11、ntratedrectification and strengthening the management of daily education, the spirit of reform short of the complete system, pay close attention to system implementation, really make the party organization and party member education and strict management, solid. Finally, the “urge“ work on the lead,
12、 be sure to promote efficiency. “Two“ education, not on education educational, not working with the Centre two, must stick around the Center, serving the overall situation, coordinate, truly result-oriented and promote efficiency. Current and future a period, to tightly around coordination advance “
13、four a full“ strategy layout, winning full built society this a central and work overall, put carried out learning education as promoted work of important opportunities and powerful power, guide General members cadres insisted development first priority, active adapted economic development new norma
14、l, consciously practice line five big development concept, effective grasp supply side structural reform, to guarantees and improved livelihood, construction more high ecological vitality happiness of city. Last year, we carry out “three-three“ activities as a “three-three“ special education importa
15、nt, find education and effective platform to facilitate the combination of work. Reference this a good practices, provincial, and municipal decided in “two learn a do“ learning education in the carried out “five check five promoting“, the County District units to insisted put “two learn a do“ learni
16、ng education and “five check five promoting“ organic fusion, and common advance, do one plan layout, and one organization implementation, put carried out “two learn a do“ situation, and “five check five promoting“ situation as party work evaluation of importantContent, as an important aspect of mutu
17、al evaluation on party members, testing as an important basis for leading bodies and leading cadres performance and guide the broad masses of party members and cadres to study education opens up to the main economic and social development. At present, the overall smooth economic operation in our cit
18、y, but downward pressure is still high, faced a number of challenges and tests. Meanwhile, coincides with the city, County and township party committees this year general election year, how to really choose loyal, clean and serves as a good cadre, iron discipline of General Feng Qing Qi, Qi, Qi Shun
19、, swapped out Powerful good situation, is a real test for all of us. General work on “two“ to study the effect of education inspection, if the true series of party rules and Constitution speaks well and truly become a qualified party member, naturally we can deal with advance and retreat left turn t
20、reatment, proper organizational arrangements and selection, proper treatment of personal interests. To put carried out “two learn a do“ learning education with do reform development stable the work combined up, and seriously do Center work, and daily and job combined up, and guarantees improved live
21、lihood, and promote social harmony combined up, and completed the task combined汽车概论复习题一、填空1. 1886 年 1 月 29 日,卡尔.本茨制造的汽车取得了专利权,人们把这一天看作汽车的诞生日。2.汽车由 发动机 、 底盘 、 车身 、 电气 四大部分组成。3.从福特的 T 型车 开始,人类才算真正的跨入了汽车时代。4.我国汽车工业的发展分为 创建阶段 、 成长阶段 和 全面发展 三个阶段。5.汽车底盘由 传动系 、 转向系 、 制动系 和 行驶系 四大系统组成。6.现代汽车电器设备的种类和数量很多,大致可
22、分为三大部分:电源 、用电设备 和 配电装置 它们构成全车电路。7.评 价 汽 车 动 力 性 的 重 要 指 标 有 汽 车 的 最 高 车 速 、 汽 车 的 加 速 能 力 和 汽 车 的 爬 坡 能 力 。8.四冲程直列四缸发动机的发火次序有两种排列方法,即 1243 或 1342 9.柴油机着火方式为 压燃式 ,没有火花塞。10. 汽油的品质直接影响到汽车的动力性、 经济性 、 排放性 和机件的使用寿命。 二、选择题1.( B ) ,党的十一届三中全会确立了改革开放的路线,中国汽车工业也随着进入全面发展阶段。A1987 年 12 月 B。1978 年 12 月 C1978 年 11
23、月 D。1978 年 9 月2.( A )中国第一汽车制造厂在长春孟家屯奠基。A.1953/7/15 日 B.1956/7/15 日 C.1958/5/5 日 D.1967/4/1 日3.( D )的标志是表示该公司的前身是齿轮生产公司,喻义密切合作,同心谐力,步步高升。A 标志汽车公司 B 奥迪汽车公司 C 宝马汽车公司 D 雪铁龙汽车公司4.FIAT 是哪个品牌的汽车 ( D )A 铃木 B 五十铃 C 悦达 D 菲亚特5.下列是中国自主品牌汽车的是( B )the partys fine style, carry forward the traditional Chinese virtu
24、es, practicing the Socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal spirit and spirit of persistence, honesty in politics, strict statesman, stick to the spiritual heights of the Communists. Four to devotion, as, do play a role in qualifying. Official Communist d
25、uty. To fulfill the partys purpose, maintain for the people themselves, and dedication, devotion, maintain pioneer, pioneering and enterprising spirit, active at the well-off extra practice, make contributions. The incentive function of party organizations at all levels should give full play to adva
26、nced models, establish a representative, advanced and typical of the times, and guide the broad masses of party members to emulate. In honor of the 95 anniversary of founding as an opportunity to award in recognition of a number of outstanding party members advanced grass-roots party organizations,
27、outstanding party workers, and put the pioneer trees. Third, the “reform“ efforts for example, be sure to change into. Learning to teachEducation in order to solve the problem, if it does not solve the problem, it will form, goes through the motions. To strengthen the consciousness of problems and i
28、nsisted on problem-oriented, problem-solving learning education for traction, truly deep investigation into change, modification. A checked swing. Learning education programme for party-building in our city actually proposed to focus on solution of fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, consciousness, purp
29、ose of the party weak sense, honesty and self-discipline awareness is not strong, depressed, six issues of ethical misconduct study contents specific programmes for all party members and leading cadres above the county level shall focus on further refinement to the problems. Specific to every party
30、member and every cadre, also requires a combination of actual and controlled, focused and really put yourself in, people see things, see, with their own specific problems to learn Constitution Party rules, series, address, so precision to find the problem, laying a solid foundation for further corre
31、ctive action. B to make change. For check put of problem, through established rectification Taiwan account, and take special supervision, and on account PIN, approach, insisted do side learn side modified, and that know that modified, while focused on put “two learn a do“ learning education rectific
32、ation with grasp party of mass line education practice activities and “three strict three real“ topic education problem rectification combined up, consolidation expanded has made of rectification results, strongly corrected “for officer not for“, and Chi and endless corrected “four wind“, and regula
33、tion masses side of abuses, ensure work advance more powerful, and problem solution more completely. Third, we must consolidate our achievements. For more public, some party members who focus on the outstanding issues, combining concentratedrectification and strengthening the management of daily edu
34、cation, the spirit of reform short of the complete system, pay close attention to system implementation, really make the party organization and party member education and strict management, solid. Finally, the “urge“ work on the lead, be sure to promote efficiency. “Two“ education, not on education
35、educational, not working with the Centre two, must stick around the Center, serving the overall situation, coordinate, truly result-oriented and promote efficiency. Current and future a period, to tightly around coordination advance “four a full“ strategy layout, winning full built society this a ce
36、ntral and work overall, put carried out learning education as promoted work of important opportunities and powerful power, guide General members cadres insisted development first priority, active adapted economic development new normal, consciously practice line five big development concept, effecti
37、ve grasp supply side structural reform, to guarantees and improved livelihood, construction more high ecological vitality happiness of city. Last year, we carry out “three-three“ activities as a “three-three“ special education important, find education and effective platform to facilitate the combin
38、ation of work. Reference this a good practices, provincial, and municipal decided in “two learn a do“ learning education in the carried out “five check five promoting“, the County District units to insisted put “two learn a do“ learning education and “five check five promoting“ organic fusion, and c
39、ommon advance, do one plan layout, and one organization implementation, put carried out “two learn a do“ situation, and “five check five promoting“ situation as party work evaluation of importantContent, as an important aspect of mutual evaluation on party members, testing as an important basis for
40、leading bodies and leading cadres performance and guide the broad masses of party members and cadres to study education opens up to the main economic and social development. At present, the overall smooth economic operation in our city, but downward pressure is still high, faced a number of challeng
41、es and tests. Meanwhile, coincides with the city, County and township party committees this year general election year, how to really choose loyal, clean and serves as a good cadre, iron discipline of General Feng Qing Qi, Qi, Qi Shun, swapped out Powerful good situation, is a real test for all of u
42、s. General work on “two“ to study the effect of education inspection, if the true series of party rules and Constitution speaks well and truly become a qualified party member, naturally we can deal with advance and retreat left turn treatment, proper organizational arrangements and selection, proper
43、 treatment of personal interests. To put carried out “two learn a do“ learning education with do reform development stable the work combined up, and seriously do Center work, and daily and job combined up, and guarantees improved livelihood, and promote social harmony combined up, and completed the
44、task combined2A. TOYOTA B. BYD C. NISSAN D.HONDA三、判断题1.主减速器的功用是将输入的转矩减小,转速降低,并将动力传递方向改变后传给差速器。( )2.汽车行驶系一般由承载式车身,前后车桥,车轮和前后悬架等组成。 ( )3.按转向能源的不同,转向系可分为机械转向系和动力转向系两大类。 ( )4.普通型铅蓄电池由正极板,负极板,电解液,加液孔盖组成。 ( )5.车门是由壳体,附件和内饰钢板三部分组成。 ( )6.汽车行驶时能在短距离内停车且维持行驶方向稳定性,并在下长坡时能维持一定车速的能力,称为汽车的制动性。 ( )7.汽车排放的污染物主要有,一氧
45、化碳,碳氢化合物,氮氧化物和微粒等,并主要由油箱和化油器等地方派出( )8.发动机润滑油在发动机各摩擦表面中只起润滑作用( )9.货车驾驶室多采用骨架的全金属壳体结构,用薄钢板压型件相互焊接而成( )10.交通立法的目的在于法律的权威来保障交通安全,畅通,使维护交通的合法使用者不受伤害或侵犯( )四. 简答题1汽车的定义。答:由动力驱动,具有四个或四个以上车轮的非轨道承载的车辆,主要用于载运人员和(或)货物;牵引载运人员和(或)货物的车辆;特殊用途2汽车的产生和演化经历了哪几个时期,每个时期的主要特点。答:(1)汽车早期探索时期:蒸汽汽车, (红旗法规) 、电动汽车(2) 近代汽车的诞生与技术
46、发展期:近代汽车的诞生,动力问题的解决、汽车的发展完善、汽车的大量生产和销售(3)注重美观和舒适的时期(4)注重节能、环保和安全的时期(5)电子技术与计算机技术的应用3世界上的第一辆汽车是谁制作的,诞生于哪一年,何处,其有哪些基本特点。答:1885 年,德国工程师卡尔-本茨,在曼海姆制作了世界上第一辆汽车。其基本特点:火花点火、水冷循环、钢管车架、钢铁板弹簧悬架、后轮驱动、前轮转向4汽车工业首先形成于何处,福特对汽车工业行成的贡献答:(1)美国形成(2)20 世纪初期福特 T 型车的出现开创了现代汽车造型的先河;现在的流水线生产方the partys fine style, carry for
47、ward the traditional Chinese virtues, practicing the Socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal spirit and spirit of persistence, honesty in politics, strict statesman, stick to the spiritual heights of the Communists. Four to devotion, as, do play a role i
48、n qualifying. Official Communist duty. To fulfill the partys purpose, maintain for the people themselves, and dedication, devotion, maintain pioneer, pioneering and enterprising spirit, active at the well-off extra practice, make contributions. The incentive function of party organizations at all le
49、vels should give full play to advanced models, establish a representative, advanced and typical of the times, and guide the broad masses of party members to emulate. In honor of the 95 anniversary of founding as an opportunity to award in recognition of a number of outstanding party members advanced grass-roots party organizations, outstanding party workers, and put the pioneer trees. Third, the “reform“ efforts for example, be sure to change into. Learning to teachEducation