1、1初一英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下， 按照作用和用途， 英语动词可分为三类： be 动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be 动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。be 动词: 英语中的 be 动词也叫系动词，基本形式有 am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我(I)用 am，你(you)用 are，is 用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 练习：1.
2、 I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3.Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5.Where _ you from?6._ they your new friends?7. The girl_ Jacks sister.8. The dog _ tall and fat.9. Jacks friend _ in Class One.10. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.11. Whose dress _ this?12.That
3、 _ my red skirt.14. These _ buses.15. Some tea _ in the glass.16.Gao Shans shirt _ over there.17. _ David and Helen from England?18. We _ friends.19. The two cups of milk _ for me.20.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+ 动词原形 ,构成复合谓语， 没有人称和数的变化。如：I can
4、 speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.(2). 常见的情态动词： can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to, need, ought to, dare (dared)-否定直接在后面加 not 如：We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？2练习：1. The children_ play football on
5、the road.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not( )3. Youd better _ late next time.A. not to be B. not be C. wont be D. dont be( )4. You_ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had
6、better D. had better not( ) 5. _ you like to have another try?A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do( )6 -Would you like to go boating with us? -Yes, _.A. Id like B. I want C. Id like to D. I do7. _ I come in ?8. I _ speak a little French.9. The red light(灯) is on. We _ stop.10. I _ drive a car.11. He is a
7、 dancer. He can _ (dance) very well.12. Would you please _ (help) me 13. Would you like _(go) with me.14.We had better _(not sing)in the library.15. The boy shouldnt _(draw) on the wall.助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有 do/does/did，后+V 原。如： I like it.- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.-
8、Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.练习：1：She _ to see documentaries（记录片）. 3A、do want B、 dont want C、doesnt want D、not want2：Look at that picture on the wall. _ you like it? A、Do B、Can C、Cou
9、ld D、Are3：He _ like pears. A、 do B、is C、doesnt D、not4：Do you often go to the cinema_ Sunday? No, we_.A、on, dont B、on, arent C、in, do D、in, dont5：Can you see a light on the table?Yes, _.A、I am B、Im not C、I can D、He isnt6：Does the boy want to be an actor? _. A、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does
10、D、No, he isnt7：_ he have any apples ? A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are8：She _ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks its kind of dangerous. A、 isnt B、arent C、dont D、doesnt9：Whyhe have brown hair? A、 do B、does C、is D、has10：What time_ he get home every day? A、is B、does C、do D、am11：What_ you see in the pic
11、ture? A、is B、are C、can D、have12：Jack_ like flying kites_ throwing a frisby. A、dont, or B、doesnt, and C、 dont, and D、doesnt, or13：A：_ Jim _ a ball?B：No, he_.A、Do, have, dont B、Does, has, doesnt C、 Is, have, isnt D、Does, have, doesnt14：I _ have a watch. A、 am not B、does C、dont D、doesnt15：youa good tim
12、e on your vacation? A、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had16：Simon likes _ football, but he doesnt _ it well. A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play17：Shehave to wash the dishes now. A、dont B、not C、doesnt D、cant18：_Colin _ Chinese history? Yes, he does. A、Do; like
13、B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like19：Li Lei _ lunch at home. A、hasnt B、havent C、dont have D、doesnt have20：Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John . A、cleaned B、does C、did D、is实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实意动词分跟有宾语的及物动词和不跟宾语的不及物动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。如：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, s
14、wim, play, talk, 4make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, kn
15、ock, shout 如：1. He _ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms Lin _(teach) English in our school.常见的动词短语： 看电视 watch TV 开始做某事 begin/start to do sth. 听listen to sth. 和某人说话 talk to sb. 谈论某事 talk about sth. 为某人制作make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb. 把某物带给某人 bring sth. to sb. / bring sb. sth.学习做某事
16、learn to do sth. 向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.把收拾起来 put away 挂起来，粘贴 put up踢足球/打篮球 play soccer/ basketball 弹吉他/弹钢琴 play the guitar/piano看着 look at 照顾 look after 看起来像 look like 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 玩的开心 enjoy oneself 忘记/记得去做某事 forget/remember to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth希望(某人)做某事 wish (sb.) to do
17、 sth 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 为做准备 prepare for sth. 达到 arrive in/at 敲门 knock on 摔倒 fall down阅读理解：Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a childrens hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves wor
18、king for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a
19、 junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )36. Mrs. King works in a _.A. shop B. junior high school
20、in Beijing C. hospital in Beijing D. hospital in America( )37. Both of the Kings _.A. live in America B. live in Shanghai C. work hard D. work every day( )38. Mr. King works _.A. in a junior high school in Beijing B. in a childrens hospital in BeijingC. in a junior high school in America D. in a chi
21、ldrens hospital in America( )39. Mrs. King learns Chinese from _.A. her teacher B. the booksC. the doctors D. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends( )40. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.B. Mrs. King doest know anything about Chinese medic
22、ine.C. Mrs. King is from America.D. Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends. 综合填空。5What do people do in their free time? Some people like to stay at 1.h_. Some would like to go for a picnic. Others like to do sports.My friend Bruce 2._(工作)hard in an office 3._Monday to Friday. O
23、n weekends, he does something 4_ df()r()nt. He washes (洗) his car 5_Saturdays. And on Sundays he goes to his uncles farm with his family 6._car. The farm is not big,7. b_ there is 8._(许 多 ) work to do on it. The kids 9._ lwez help with the animals. Bruce and his wife help in the field (田地). Then they have a 10._(大的)dinner in the evening. After dinner, they drive back home.
