1、Made by 冯婷张咪,Buzzword,裸婚 剩女 御姐 菜鸟 潜规则 伪娘 娘娘腔 蚁族,快闪 打酱油 炫富 闪婚 晒工资 面子工程 潮人 桑拿天,Definition,Buzzword, also called fashion word or vogue word, is a kind of idioms which usually be used in the technical, administrative, or political field. It is often neologism. The typical intent of using buzzword is giv
2、ing the public a profound impression.,1、All kinds of tribes,Flash mob / 快闪族 A group of people who have never met before use network, cell-phone message to get an prior agreement on theme, time, location; and then they make exaggerated actions together. This action is usually so short that others cou
3、ld not react. Flash mob is a kind of fashionable culture in the city, and it is a good joke that the modern people make.,flash play / 闪玩族,People who join the excursion, eating, singing Cara OK, outdoor sports and other activities through convenient web, and posting their willingness to find like-min
4、ded friends in a short time.flash play“ activity lasts less than a day cost AA Many netizens claim to be a “ flash play “.,Green-collar / 绿领 Green collar is the people who are engaged in environmental health, environmental protection, agricultural scientific research, forest green industries. They l
5、ove the outdoors and wild , and they are especially interested in the natural environmental protected action.,Cracker mob 崩炮族Cracker mob is a name for those who claim to “ transfer “ and only throw firecrackers to the crowd. They claim that they are the variation of “ flash “ . They are pleased to t
6、hrow firecrackers to the crowd to frighten.,BoBo group Bobo refers to those people, with higher education, high income, the pursuit of enjoyment of life, advocating freedom, positive and strong sense of independence. BoBo has already become a social hot issues ,it is used in applied writing course.
7、In general, BOBO not only can obtain the success of accumulated material wealth, but also can maintain the spirit of independence, freedom and rebellion.,NONO Group NONO- It means say NO to all fake , to artificial, to people who blindly follow the trend of individuality , to brand. So, NONO people
8、have personal independence , never blindly follow. They are fashion rules decryption. They pursue high quality of life, pay attention to personal feelings, refuse to be fashion stylized and drown your personality.,The Freeter /飞特族The so-called “ Freeter “, is combined with English word “ free “ and
9、German word “ labor “ ( arbeiter ) . Freeter represents a free working style. People maintain the livelihoods by work outside or do part-time jobs. It refers to the young who engaged in part-time (freelance) job for less than 5 years.,Ads-on-cars drivers/ 甲客族,Private vehicle owners who allow adverti
10、sing on their car bodies in order to get some benefit. It is an excellent way to earn extra money for your gas tank or an extra income if you need it.,2.Hot words,Silver-spoon kids / 富二代Silver-spoon kids , simply say that they are the children of rich generation .“ Rich generation “ , is the first t
11、o be rich after the reform and opening up. Their children were born in the 1980s. They are in excellent living conditions, received a good education, have rich social resources.,gelivable / 给力in local dialect - hard /cool / beef up / giving power used as a verb, means “ to force / gas “. Now, it is
12、widely popular in the forum, games, chat. In fact, the first widely circulated on the network is the antonym of “ suck “-ungelivable. After this , the word “ awesome / gilivable “ appeared.,water-boarding 水刑 The history of the word can be traced back to the middle ages. It means that interrogees wer
13、e tied on board, the faces were covered with cloth or paper, and then someone spray water onto their faces or their heads are merged down in the water , leading suffocating or drowning.,all-out donation / 裸捐 Bill Gates and Chen Guangbiao Bare ( all-out donation ), donated to a specific range of pers
14、onal assets . The worlds richest man Bill Gates announced his retirement, the $58,000,000,000 personal assets donated in his and his wifes name, making the “all-out donation “ become the No.1.,seckilling/instant killing 秒杀 Seckill, the original is a computer game in the term, refers to the game play
15、er PK or fight with a sword, the other is too powerful, the game player did not counter, escape room conditions, were “ instant kill . “ seckill “, is a kind of new way of network auction. Seller release the ultra low price goods, all buyers buy at the same time online in panic. this promotion shop
16、called “ seckill shop “.,special old-age care by hour/钟点养老To offer some empty nester, “ a festival hour endowment “ services in festival, it is different from a monthly fee or annual fee, so it cannot be literally translated as “ hour care/service for the old “, we translated as “ special old-age ca
17、re by hour “. It offers new homes for the elderly, and it combined entertainment, sports, accommodation, medical treatment together. the old man spends only a few dollars in eating , drinking, playing, living there for one day.,3.Typical characters,toy boy 小白脸“Toy boy” has come along in the last 10
18、or 15 years. Its British slang, from the 1980s. It refers to an attractive young man being kept as a lover by another person.,tomboy 假小子The typical tomboy is Li Yuchun. To be honest ，the first time you see her , you may not recognize her. She is boyish . Such boys-like girls ,we call them tomboy.,gi
19、rly girl 真女人Girly girl is a slang term for a girl or woman who chooses to dress and behave in a traditionally feminine style. Such as wearing floral dresses, blouses and skirts, and talking about relationships and other activities which are associated with the traditional gender role of a girl.,cros
20、s dresser/ pseudo girl 伪娘The Chinese public is abuzz about the recent cross-dressing contestant, Liu Zhu, on the Super Boy reality show. It refers to male who have five senses and a female aesthetic face, some may have general female characters. Appearance form a feminine beauty. After makeup or cam
21、ouflage , they easy to be mistaken for a girl.,stylish guy 型男 Its said that this word is from Hong Kong. Metrosexual man refers to a new generation of glamour, they stress on the quality of life and the trend of brand . Character costumes, self idea, unique taste. Chasing the latest fashion taste, f
22、ree rebellious young ideas, quickly understand and accept the force, have dedication. Their thoughts walk in the forefront of fashion, metrosexual man is the most important inner cultivation.,Tom Cruise,pretty boys 花样美男Many celebrities, especially in the movie industry, are so-called “pretty boys“.
23、They are admired and idolized by the public, and many young men want to imitate their clothes and fashions, which is one of the reasons why the “pretty boy“ phenomenon in society is so common.,school babe/school hunk 校花/校草 Long before, in schools , classes, or dormitories , there are title “hua”. It
24、 refers to pretty girls. In addition, “school hunk” come along. school babe or campus belle Babe is a nick name we call young ladies or lovers. Belle is a French word, means “gorgeous lady”. Hunk is a slang , refers to charming men or well-built , attractive men.,4、Others,About people,愤青 young cynic
25、灵魂伴侣 soul mate 剩女 3S lady（single，seventies, stuck）/left girls 上相的,上镜头的 photogenic偶像派 idol type 熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）挑食者 picky-eater,性感妈妈 yummy mummy 钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon 女学究 blue stocking潮人 trendsetter发烧友 fancier 骨感美女 boney beauty 卡奴 card slave 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 家庭主男 house
26、-husband 二奶 kept woman,另类 offbeat菜鸟 rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者） shutterbug驴友 tour pal娘娘腔 sissy 负翁 spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈 stay-at-home mom 新新人类 new-new generation,伪球迷 fake fans 80后 80s generation 正妹 hotty 漂亮女人 tomato（俚语） 妖娆女子 cheese cake 懦夫 quitter（俚语） 麦霸 Mic king / Mic queen 型男metrosexual man,Clothing,低腰牛仔裤
27、 low-rise jeans 泡泡袜 loose socks 透视装 see-through dress 哈伦裤 Harem trousers,紧身服 straitjacket、热裤 tight pants连体裤 jumpsuits,High frequency words,裸婚 naked wedding 人肉搜索 flesh search 山寨 copycat 异地恋 long-distance relationship 团购 group buying 家庭暴力 family/domestic violence,桑拿天 sauna weather自杀 Dutch act假发票 fake
28、invoice 入园难 kindergarten crunch 脑残体 leetspeak 面子工程 face job 问题家具 problem furniture炫富 flaunt wealth,影视翻拍 plays reshooting 四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature 保障性住房 indemnificatory housing 囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场 Grey market 反倾销 anti-dumping,裸奔 streaking百搭 all-match暴走 go ballistic 天书
29、 mumbo-jumbo 情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey 母校 alma mater 黑马 dark horse 挥金如土 spend money like water 演艺圈 Showbiz,海外代购 overseas purchasing 限时抢购 flash sal 封面报道 cover story 跳槽 jump ship 闪婚 flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating 闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time,乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability） 安
30、乐死 euthanasia 私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child 健身 bodybuilding 遮阳伞 parasol 人渣 scouring 头等舱 first-class cabin,潜规则 unspoken rule 地沟油 recycled cooking oil 富二代 silver-spoon kids 打酱油 none of my business; I am just passing by 恶搞 parody joke prdi 浮云 fleeting cloud 雷人 shocking; 上课开小差 zone out 万事通 kno
31、w-it-all 逃学 play hooky, huki 装病不上班 play hooky from work 高考 the National College Entrance Examines 拼车 car-pooling 囧 embarrassed,abbreviation,FT = Faint 昏倒、晕厥之意。 SP = support 支持。 LOL = Laugh Out Loud 大笑。 PK = player kill 玩家对战 BTW = By the way 顺便说一句。 BRB = Be right back 马上回来。 TTYL = Talk to you later 回
32、头再谈。 BBL = Be back later 过会儿就回。 PPL = people 人们。,PLZ = please 请，也有缩写成PLS R U OK = Are you OK? 你还好吗? ASAP = As Soon As Possible 尽快 IC.= I see 我明白了 C U= see you 再见 3Q= thank you 谢谢 U = You 你 UR = Your 你的 U R = You are 你是,5. In addition,Buzzword culture,1. New created words新造词语是指内容新，形式新，原来的词汇系统中没有或虽有但内
33、容是全新的词语。新词语是社会的一面镜子，它能直观迅速地反映社会的发展。这类词语的能产性很强。网络新造词是起源于网络,多在网络上流行的非正式语言。 2. partial tone谐音利用汉字同音或近音的条件，用同音或近音字来代替本字，产生辞趣的修辞格。大量网络潮词源自于既有词汇的谐音，目的是给读者一种诙谐幽默的效果。 3. Analogy类比这种网络潮词主要是在既有词汇的基础上进行创造性的延伸,使得新词在意义或结构上与已有词汇产生共鸣或联想，易于给读者留在深刻影响。例如: 华漂( 指外国人在中国生活或工作，源自于“北漂”),4. figure of speech利用比喻生成的网络潮词可使事物生动
34、形象具体可感，以此引发读者联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，富有很强的感染力 5. Old words with new meanings 把原有词语赋予其新的语义，目的是达到一种幽默和调侃的效果。例如: 劈腿( 形容一个人谈恋爱感情不专一，同时与两人以上异性往),ways,合成( compound) ，派生( derivation)转化( conversion) ，截短( clipping) 首字母拼音词法( acronymy )首字母缩略词法( initialism ) 混成法( blending) ，逆生法( back formation) 借词法( borrowing) ,新创法( invention),Thank you,
