1、1素养全练 11 八年级(下册) Unit3Unit4.单项选择1.I am angry with my parents these days.They always check my computer.You can come up with an idea.What about talking to them? A.Why not talk to themB.Why dont talk to themC.How about talk to themD.Lets talk about them答案 A解析 Whynottalktothem,相当于 Whatabouttalkingtothem
2、,意为:“为什么不和他们谈谈呢?”2.(2017天津,26) I in the city since I left school. A.live B.will liveC.was living D.have lived答案 D解析 考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中 since可判断谓语动词应使用现在完成时态。故选择 D项。3.(2018湖北咸宁,29)Mom, I play computer games this evening? Sure,but you finish your homework first. A.can;must B.can;mustntC.may;could D.may;ca
3、nt答案 A解析 考查情态动词辨析。句意: 妈妈,今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗?当然,但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据 sure,可知是回答请求,结合 but可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选 A项。4.(2018湖北宜昌,34)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree,but it on when and how they walk. A.remains B.separatesC.returns D.depends答案 D解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。我相当赞同这一
4、说法,但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。联系上下文可知,对于走路帮助人们长寿这一说法还是肯定的,故根据 whenandhowtheywalk“什么时候走和怎么走”可推断,选 D项,意为“取决于,依赖”。导学号 533240205.Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold. .Youd better see a doctor at once. A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear thatC.Sounds great D.You are right答案 B2解析 考查情景应答。句意: 我感觉不舒服。我得重感冒了。很难过听到你感冒了。你最好马上
5、看医生。由句意可知应选 B项。6.(2018贵州黔南,27) my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A.Both;and B.Not only;but alsoC.Either;or D.Neither;nor答案 D解析 考查连词。根据 becausewethinkitwastestime“因为我们认为它是浪费时间”可以推断出,我的朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,故选 D项。7.I feel upset because I am too heavy. do more exercise t
6、o lose some weight? A.Why dont B.Why notC.Why not to D.Why not you答案 B解析 句意: 我感到很沮丧,因为我太胖了。为什么不多做运动减减肥啊?whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”,故选 B项。8.(2019预测)If you always yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure. I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A.compare B.communicateC.create D.consider答案 A解析 考查动词
7、。compare.with.“把和进行比较”。句意:如果你总是把自己和他人进行比较,你压力会很大的。compare“比较”;communicate“交流”;create“创造”;consider“考虑”。由句意可知应选 A项。9.(2019预测)Whats the latest news?It is reported that the pilot the airport just before the crash. A.caught up withB.came up withC.communicated withD.compare with答案 C解析 考查短语动词。catchupwith“赶
8、上”;comeupwith“想出办法”;communicatewith“与交流”;comparewith“与比较”。句意:最新消息是什么?据说飞行员在坠毁之前与机场进行了交流。C 项为正确答案。10.(2019预测)The school new uniforms the band. A.provided;for B.provided;withC.provided;to D.provided;by3答案 A解析 考查动词。providesth.forsb.(providesb.withsth.)“为某人提供某物”。句意:学校为乐队提供新制服。故选 A项。.完形填空One day,Miss Ell
9、is gave her students new homework:homework on happiness.The students would be “happiness 11 ”.Several days later,Carla 12 likes taking photos brought a big bag. “Here in this 13 I have all the happiness Ive collected by now,” she said,smiling. On seeing this,everyone was 14 .They started whispering
10、together because they didnt think about it at first.But Carla didnt want to show anyone what was in the bag.She took out a small box and gave it to her 15 .When Miss Ellis took the box,Carla took out a 16 and stood with it at the ready. “Open it,Miss Ellis.”The teacher slowly 17 the box and looked i
11、nside.A big smile is on her face,and at that moment,Carla snapped(拍的快照) a photo.Carlas photo came out 18 the camera,and she gave 19 to Miss Ellis along with a piece of paper with smiles. Then she opened the bag and hundreds of photos fell out,all of different smiles,each one of them beautiful.Everyo
12、ne who saw it 20 happy. With all her classmates now smiling,Carla took a photo of each one of them.She gave them their own photo along with a piece of paper,which asked them to do the same with other people.11.A.collectors B.jobsC.customers D.assistants答案 A解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中的 allthehappinessIvecolle
13、cted“我收集的所有快乐”可以推断,同学们都是快乐收藏家。故选 A项。12.A.which B.whoC.that D.where答案 B解析 考查连词词义辨析。Carla,是先行词,指人,故选 B项。13.A.shop B.boxC.bag D.bank4答案 C解析 考查名词词义辨析。联系上文中的 broughtabigbag可知,这儿有一个大包。故选 C项。14.A.interested B.excitedC.pleased D.surprised答案 D解析 考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文“Theystartedwhisperingtogetherbecausetheydidntthi
14、nkaboutitatfirst”“他们开始交头接耳起来,因为他们起初没想到这儿”可推断出,所有的人都感到很惊讶。故选 D项。15.A.student B.teacherC.doctor D.nurse答案 B解析 考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“MissEllisgaveherstudents.”可知 MissEllis是个老师。故选 B项。16.A.hat B.pencilC.camera D.umbrella答案 C解析 考查名词的用法。联系下文 Carlasnapped(拍的快照)aphoto“卡拉快速地拍了一张照片”可推断卡拉拿出了一部照相机。故选 C项。17.A.bought B.so
15、ldC.closed D.opened答案 D解析 考查动词词义辨析。联系上文“Openit,MissEllis.”可知卡拉让老师打开盒子。故选 D项。18.A.at B.ofC.on D.in答案 B解析 考查介词词义辨析。comeoutof“从出来”,是固定短语。19.A.her B.himC.it D.me答案 C解析 考查代词词义辨析。联系上文 Carlasphoto可知是一张照片,即第三人称单数。故选 C项。20.A.felt B.trustedC.improved D.asked答案 A解析 考查动词词义辨析。happy“快乐的”,是形容词。故选 A项,feel 是连系动词。.阅读
16、理解Sometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and anxious.You may wonder,“Where does the time go?” Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life.5Say“no”toyourself.If youre not excited about attending a social activity,then dont go.Stay at home and relax.Or
17、 if you plan to go to the fruit shop but the sun is shining,youd better be in your garden;its fine to change your mind and go shopping tomorrow.Changeyourpace.If you normally go shopping on Saturday,choose a weekday night to go instead.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than on Saturda
18、y afternoon.You can feel better if you take a walk to go home.Focus(集中)onsimplepleasures.When your days work is done,make time for yourself.You dont need to spend too much to relax.A bubble(泡泡)bath or a good cup of coffee can be enough.Although expensive relaxation is nice,when you focus on simple p
19、leasures,youll get more.21.Whats the topic about?A.How to find more time to work.B.How to find more ways to shop.C.How to find more time to enjoy life.D.How to find more ways to do some cleaning.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeideastomakeyoufindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.”可知,这篇文章主要告诉大家如何寻找时间,享受生
20、活。22.What should you do if you dont want to attend a social activity?A.Go shopping.B.Watch TV.C.Stay at home and relax.D.Work in the garden.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Stayathomeandrelax.”可知,如果你对要举行的社会活动不感兴趣,那就不去,待在家里放松(好了)。23.Youd better if the sun is shining according to the passage. A.go shopping B.stay
21、in your gardenC.clean your room D.drink a cup of coffee答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“.butthesunisshiningandyoudbetterratherbeinyourgarden.”可知,如果阳光好,你最好在自家的花园里(享受暖暖的阳光)。故选 B项。24.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that “ ”. A.Its good to go shopping on Saturday.B.Its more crowded on Saturday than on Wednesday.6C.Takin
22、g a walk home makes you feel better.D.Changing the ways of doing things makes you feel better.答案 D解析 段落大意题。根据第三段所举的例子,如果你平时在周六购买水果,可以改在工作日的某个时间,由于那时候商店人少,你会节约一点时间来走着回去。由此看出,本段内容主要在于提醒人们改变一下做事情的方式。故选 D项。25.What can make you relax according to the passage?A.Buying expensive clothes for yourself.B.Spen
23、ding too much to eat a nice meal.C.Drinking a cup of coffee after a days work.D.Visiting all of your friends in a day.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Itdoesntneedtospendtoomuchtorelax.oragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.”可知,放松并不一定要花费太多的钱一杯咖啡足够了。.口语交际(2019预测)A:Mom,tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. 26 B:Sure,you can.
24、A:Yeah! 27 B:What for?A:I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them.B:Oh,sorry. 28 Can I buy them for you this afternoon? A:Thats OK.Thank you,Mom.B:Youre welcome. 29 A:Sorry,Im afraid I cant.I have to finish my homework first.B:OK. 30 A.I am going shopping this afternoon.B.You can do it later.C.C
25、ould I invite some of my friends to our home?D.Could you give me some money?E.By the way,could you please clean up your room now?F.What snacks do you want?G.I dont have any money with me now.答案 2630 CDGEB.词汇31.If you always c yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure. I agree.We should beli
26、eve in ourselves.7答案 compare解析 联系下文“你会有很多压力”和“我们应该相信自己”可以推断出,答案是 compare,意为“比较”。32.Which city would you like to live in,Beijing or Shanghai?N .Id like to choose Kunming. 答案 Neither解析 结合上文中的 BeijingorShanghai和下文答语中的 Kunming可知是“两个城市都不选”。33.Please (传递) the ball to me. 答案 pass解析 祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形开头。34.Today
27、,WeChat(微信) becomes very popular,and more and more people like to use it to c with each other. 答案 communicate解析 结合上文的“微信”和下文的 witheachother可以推断出,使用微信交流;to 后加动词原形。35.People usually touch something with their f . 答案 fingers解析 结合 touch“触摸”可知是用手。36.Mother thinks it is a (浪费) of time to play computer gam
28、es. 答案 waste解析 a后加名词单数。37.A shopping mall in Jinan has (提供) some special parking places for the disabled,which are close to the lifts. 答案 provided解析 联系下文 forthedisabled“为残疾人”和上文的 has可知填 provide的过去分词。38.It seems to me that kids today d more on their parents. 答案 depend解析 联系上下文可知句意:今天的孩子过多地依赖父母。表示现存的一种
29、状态。39.I have been in China s 1997. 答案 since解析 since是现在完成时的标志。40.Jim lives at next door.We are (邻居). 答案 neighbors解析 联系 are可知用名词复数形式。.书面表达“小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来,兰州人民万众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。要点:1.种植花草树木;82.遵守交通规则;3.公共场合不大声喧哗;4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;(自主发挥,至少两点)参考词汇:文明的 ci
30、vilized 遵守 obey注意事项:1.词数 80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Since creating the civilized city and countryside,all the people in Lanzhou have made joint efforts.Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.As junior students, 参考范文Since creating the civilized city and countryside,all the people in
31、 Lanzhou have made joint efforts.Their good behavior can be seen everywhere. As junior students,we have also made some contributions to the civilized Lanzhou.For example,to protect our environment,we plant flowers and trees.Also,for our own and others safety,we obey the traffic rules and never run r
32、ed lights.In addition,we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public.Whats more,when on a bus,we actively give our seats to the people in need.Besides,we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin,never littering anywhere.Furthermore,we are accustomed to queuing up for tickets or something else. All in all,we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Lanzhou more civilized.9
