1、1阅读理解河南真题剖析(2018河南中考)四、阅读理解(20 小题，毎小题 2 分，共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A2Notes：explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.A020 8371 9686 B01202 363831C020 8563 7725 D01865 55203147If you visit ， you may get some information about dr
2、ama.A aub.ac.ukB www.stclares.ac.ukC D www.youthmusictheateruk.org48Eightyearold Mike can go to in the summer.3AXUK Activity Summer CampBCreative Arts Summer SchoolCSummer English at St Clares, OxfordDYMTs Musical Theater Summer Camps 201849Whats special about Summer English at St Clares, Oxford?AIt
3、 is open to all ages.BIt requires creative ideas.CIt has experienced staff.DIt offers language courses.50Where is the text most probably from?AA science report.BA school introduction.CA shopping poster.DA website for teenagers.BIn Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered
4、his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费), only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went hom
5、e. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on Oc
6、tober 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say t
7、hank you for making our grownup experience so amazing and fun.”“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13yearold minds didnt exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was 4reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten (and didnt kn
8、ow, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.”“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”“So together with this letter,
9、you will find the correct 18% tip extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you！”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51How did the waiter receive the group of teens?AHe tried to make them pay more.BHe served them like other waiters.CHe treated t
10、hem as young children.DHe did his best to make them happy.52Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?ABecause they looked down on the waiter.BBecause they didnt know what a tip meant.CBecause they werent pleased with the service.DBecause they thought the tip should be that much.53What made th
11、e teens write the letter?AThe tip they left for the waiter.BThe bill the restaurant received.CThe way the waiter served them.DThe fun they had at the restaurant.54What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?AWhat kind of guests they receive.BWhat dishes people usually order.CWhether they are giv
12、en reasonable tips.DHow much customers pay for their meals.55What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?AThey were quite thankful for the waiters service.5BThey had realized their mistake and made it right.CThey had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.DThey wanted more customers to go
13、 to the restaurant.CThe spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, u
14、sually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱)Ramps are not as wellknown as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Moun
15、tains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highlydesired vegetable for many nice restaur
16、ants in cities like New York and Washington DC.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season
17、. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity.And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to prote
18、ct the plant against being overdug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56Why are ramps so popular in North America?ABecause they grow in spring.6BBecause they have a good taste.CBecause they a
19、re hard to get.DBecause they have a long history.57Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?58What does the word “they” refer to(指的是)?Aforagers BrampsCcustomers Drestaurants59Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?ABecause ramps were in great danger.BBecause ramps smell poll
20、uted the air.CBecause it cost too much to grow ramps.DBecause the government wanted to make money.60Whats the best title for the text?AAmericans go crazy for ramps in the springBAmericans have discovered a new vegetableCRamps were once popular in North AmericaDRamps will soon be enjoyed all over the
21、 worldDDear Linda，61 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece.62 We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only
22、 bad thing was the weatherit rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 63 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from 7Canada and spent two great days with them.One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. Hows that for a co
23、incidence(巧合)!64 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted to, so thats why were in Italy now!65 See you soon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AOK, thats enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can
24、get it by the weekend.BI cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!CClive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued t
25、o Munich. Wowwhat a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.DAt least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.EHow are things with
26、you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.参考答案46B 细节理解题。根据第二篇材料中的 Designed for young students with a great interest in painting 可知选 B。47C 细节理解题。根据第三篇材料中的 Activities include adventure, sports, drama and 8more！可知选 C。48D 细节理解题。Mike 只有八岁，所以他只能去适合去 612 岁儿童的 YMTs Musical Theater Summer Camps 201
27、8，故选 D。49D 细节理解题。由题干定位第一篇材料，根据 We offer holiday courses.以及 You can improve your English.可得知选 D。50D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动，并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话，所以这四篇材料应该出自于学生课外活动相关的地方，故选 D。51D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，服务员尽全力让这几名青少年高兴，所以选 D。52B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的(and didnt know, to be honest)可知，他们不理解小费的意义。53A 细节理解题。根据第
28、七段可知，这几名青少年当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少，之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救，所以选 A。54C 推理判断题。这名服务员用心工作后却得到很少的小费，这让他非常沮丧，由此可以推断出，美国餐厅的服务员最在乎的是他们是否得到了合理的小费，故选 C。55B 推理判断题。青少年意识到自己的错误后，给服务员写信，并且重新给了他合理的小费，由此推断出，他们最想做的是纠正自己的错误，故选 B。56C 细节理解题。由第五段第一、二句可知，ramp 这种蔬菜非常难获得，所以选 C。57D 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，这种蔬菜有红色的茎，两天又长又宽的来绿色叶子，故选 D。58B 单词指代题。由
29、第五段第三句可知 they 指代的是上文提到的 ramp。59A 细节理解题。由第六段可知，这种蔬菜的流行性会导致它从地球上消失，所以加拿大魁北克政府，禁止人们向商家出售这种蔬菜，由此可知这种蔬菜处于危险之中。60A 标题概括题。文章介绍了美国人在春天会对一种叫 ramp 的蔬菜特别的疯狂。61E How are things you？是常见的书信问候语；且下文 As I told you yesterday 与 E 选项中的talk to you yesterday 相对应，故选 E。62B 上一段中的 the ship across to Greece 与 B 项中的 cant wait to arrive in athens 相对应，下文的 saw a lot of great history 与 B 项中的 see all that history 对应，故选 B。63D 下文的 prefer the American Disneyland 与 D 选项中的 visit Euro Disney 原词对应，故选D。64C 上文中引出 Clive 这个人物，C 项对此解释说明 Clive and his wife 的活动，故选 C。65A thats enough 和 post this letter 都是结束语的表达，故选 A。9
