1、12019 年中考英语阅读理解习题三Passage A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next? Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea have a new l
2、anguage teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day? A Touch Tablet
3、 (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market. Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 years
4、 to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes flight. It will sell for S 100,000. F
5、ield tests begin in 2011. 1.The robot teachers can _A. train students to speak English B. help students learn Japanese and English C. take the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means _.A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功23. Glen Martin spent _on his flying machine. A. a very short ti
6、me B. quite a long time C. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be _A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010 C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案 ACBCA Passage BJe
7、an 的网友QQ 聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that th
8、ey can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touc
9、h with quite often. 3Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even
10、forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he w
11、as going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a
12、twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself D. was tal
13、l and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their
14、 real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. 【答案及解析】1. 选 D。由第 1 段的句子In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选 D。42. 选 A。Jean 认为 David 幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然 David 使得 Jean 很开心。答案选 A。3. 选 C。文章的最后一句sh
15、e found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们，当 Jean 发现她那特殊的朋友是一个 12 岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说 Jean 感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分 surprised(惊讶的)。4. 选 A。本文讲述 Jean 交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个 12 岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信 Q 友，答案选 A。Passage C阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Mary
16、was an operator(接话员) 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning，she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said， “Mum my ill，Mum my ill， ” again and again. Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute，the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They brok
17、e the door open. They couldnt believe their eyes. The little child was so young that she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mothers hand. Tears were running down her face.The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. Later，she told people， “Everyone wa
18、s surprised that my daughter could call 911.On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911，but she couldnt do it.” Mary was surprised，too.“ Its the first time I have seen a twoyearold child call 911.”【主旨大意】本文讲述了接线员玛丽在值班时，接到一个小孩打来的电话，告诉玛丽她妈妈病了，当警察到孩子的家时，却发现她竟然还不会走。( )51. What did the girl really want
19、 to say?A “Mum，Im ill.” B “My mum is ill.” C “Mum and I are ill.”答案: B解析: 细节理解题。从这句话“The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up.”可知，是她妈妈病了。( )52. How did the policemen feel when they got into the room?5AStrange. BNormal. CSurprised.答案: C解析: 细节理解题。从这句话“They couldnt believe their ey
20、es.”可推知警察很惊讶。( )53. How did the policemen get into the room?ABy breaking the door. BWith the girls help. CThrough the window 答案: A解析: 细节理解题。从此句“They broke the door open.”可知答案。( )54. What does the underlined word “it” mean?A911. BCalling 911. CWalking.答案:B解析: 词义猜测题。根据上文“ I tried to teach her how to c
21、all 911.”可知是指打911 电话。( )55. What can we learn from the passage? AThe little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2.BThe love for her mother created the miracle(奇迹)CThe mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911.答案: A解析: 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章讲述了 2 岁女孩打 911 电话救母的故事。Passage
22、 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while theres something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ?Sometimes simply saying thank you is
23、enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful.Here are some common ways to say thank you.6You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you
24、took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someones day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.There are many other ways to say th
25、ank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can: Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.来源:学科网 Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat. Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person c
26、an pick out a favourite book or eat out. Find out what the person likes and give something related to that. To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas
27、, and the person being thanked will feel good too. Its a win-win situation !来源:学科网 ZXXK1. According to the passage, you should say thank you when _.A. you have a delicious dinner B. a friend takes care of youC. theres something wrong with your car D. you are writing something2. The underlined phrase
28、 “make someones day” probably means_.A. make someone happy B. make someone busyC. spend someones time D. spend someones money3. Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage?A. Hold a party for the person. B. Invite the person to a movie.C. Send the person a thank-you e-mail. D. Give the person lots of money.4. Which might be the best title for this passage?A. Things To Be Grateful For B. Different Situations To Say Thank You7C. Ways To Show Your Gratitude D. Reasons For Saying Thank You【参考答案】1B 2A 3D 4C
