2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优练（一）.doc

1、12019中考英语完形填空优练（一）及答案【能力选练】 AMan has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists always say that men are different from animals 1._ they can think and learn. They know now that animals can also learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because th

2、ey can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes (无尾猿) can understand some things 2._ quickly than men, and one or two have learned 3._ words. But they are still different from us. They can not join words and make sentences. They can not think 4._ us becaus

3、e they have 5._ language. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 6._ build a modern world because he has language. 7._child can speak his own language very well when he was four or five. 8._no animals learn to speak. 9._ do children learn? Scientist

4、s do not know. 10._happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.( )1. A. after B. if C. before D. because( )2. A. quickly B. quicklier C. more quickly D. quicker( )3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )4. A. as B. about C. like D. over( )5. A.

5、 not B. a C. no D. some( )6. A. to able to B. be able to C. able to D. been able to( )7. A. Each B. Every C. One D. All( )8. A. or B. so C. and D. but( )9. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which( )10. A. Where B. When C. What D. How【参考答案】3、1-5 DCBCC 6-10 DBDAC2【能力选练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出

6、最佳选项。Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _1_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and _2_ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his sti

7、ck, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables._3_, while he _4_ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that _5_ his vegetables

8、. He was carrying his stick with him, _6_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a _7_ coffee-house. When he saw _8_

9、Nasreddin was doing _9_ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well _10_ I am beating him!”1.

10、 A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morning D. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A.

11、so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by38. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because【参考答案】1D。习惯用语 as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。2A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意 Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。3D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，

12、应用 the next day/morning/evening。 故应选 The next morning 。4C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择 was walking 。5B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选 had eaten。6A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择 so。7B。形容词 nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的” ，合乎文意，为正确选项。8D。这里需要一个引导词，引导 saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作 do的宾语，故选 what。9B。do sth. to sb.结

13、构中 to后面常接动作的对象。10C。牛主人问及 Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew 的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填 why。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn

14、t be much fun playing _1_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _2_ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we

15、 4can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _3_ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _4_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, ask

16、ed him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _5_ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.

17、” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _6_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he _7_ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began tal

18、king: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _8_ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe

19、 you can help me with my _9_ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _10_ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening

20、. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 57. A. saw B. thanked C. calle

21、d D. greeted 8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 参考答案 110、ABDCD ACBBD【能力选练】 DOnce there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the gar

22、den look wonderful.In fact, the vegetable and the tree couldnt get on will with 41 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didnt leave them enough 42 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could

23、 reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 43 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gard

24、ener would stop 44 his vegetable field because he thought it was 45 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 46 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The

25、small pumpkin did all he could to grow 47 there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener 48 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 49 , he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 50 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and t

26、he vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.41. A. other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the pumpkin642. A. light B. water C. air D. wind43. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up44. A

27、. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering45. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary46. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable47. A. so B. though C. but D. and48. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed49. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. also50. A. decision B. idea C. effo

28、rt D. chance【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述在一块蔬菜地里， “蔬菜们”和一颗树为了各自的利益互不相让，这样的结果是两败俱伤，即他们都要面临“被晒死”的惨剧。最后弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力量千方百计引起园丁的关注，使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水，最后挽救了蔬菜们和这棵树，使他们懂得遇事相互谦让和谐相处的重要性。41. C 考查语境理解。从下文 The vegetables disliked the tree 可以看出蔬菜和树彼此之间相处不好。故选 C。42. A 考查名词词义辨析。从下文 by covering them with its thick知道树没有留给他们足够的光线。

29、故选 A。43. B 考查动词短语辨析。look up 往上看或查询，查阅；use up 用光，用尽；pick up 拾起，捡起；put up 贴上，挂上。从下文 the tree would dry up可知前文蔬菜们决定把所有的水都用光。故选 B44. D 考查动词词义辨析。picking 采摘；growing 生长；planting 种植；watering 浇水。双方都不希望园丁会停止给他们浇水，因为他们认为农夫对挽救这片蔬菜地不报任何希望。从下文 save the vegetables可以看出要使干涸的蔬菜和树“不死” ，必须给他们浇水。故选D。45. A。考查形容词词义辨析。hope

30、less 毫无希望的； important 重要的；hopeful 充满希望的；necessary 必要的。从前文 Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.可以看出救他们是毫无希望了。故选 A。46. C 考查形容词词义辨析。angry 生气的；hungry 饥饿的；thirsty 口渴的；comfortable舒适的。当园丁真的不给他们浇水时，树和蔬菜们都真的感到十分渴。故选 C。47. B考查连词辨析。理解前后句句意：小南瓜采取一切措施来使自己生长得好；没有水且7天气炎热。前后句意有“让步”关系。故选 B。48. D 考查动词词义辨析。watched 注视；knew 知道，懂得；harvested 收获； noticed 注意到。园丁在濒临死亡的蔬菜中发现了长势很好的南瓜。故选 D。49. A 考查副词词义冰箱。therefore 因此，表因果；however 然后，表转折；besides 此外，表递进；also 也，表补充。由上文园丁发现南瓜长势好推知，园丁决定继续给蔬菜地浇水。这是因果关系。故选 A。50. C 考查名词词义辨析。园丁又开始给蔬菜地浇水，因为他仍然想通过努力去收获一个美丽的南瓜。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。故选 C。