1、1专题五 副词1. (2018广东省 36.)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.Cool! Its never too old to learn.A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly2. (2018襄阳 32.) Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?Oh, sorry. I took it _. Mine is over
2、there under the chair.A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all 3. (2018河南中考 24.) Aunt Jane is now _ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. very B. well C. about D. almost4. (2018湘潭 30.) She was excited at the news that she couldnt say a word.A. so B. very C. such5.（2018 菏泽 28.）Wh
3、en you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help_?A. lately B. widely C. politely6. (2018山西 26.) If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him _ first to make sure of that.A. recently B. directly C. finally 7.(2018新疆 33.)
4、 There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _, nobody was hurt. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily8.(2018襄阳 33.) Listen! Its raining _outside.Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!A. strongly B. hardly C. greatly D. heavily9.(2018福建 A卷 24.) Tony is the best student in the cla
5、ss because he works _ than the others.2A. hard B. harder C. hardest10.（2018海南中考 32.） Uncle Liang_ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldom B. sometimes C. often11.(2018滨州 24.)I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
6、 A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly12. (2018东营 23.)Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?You can _say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. just B. even C. still D. hardly13. (2018东营 30.) Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a couple of minutes
7、 work. Doctor: Well, I can do it _ if you like.A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can14. (2018达州 25.)Would you like two strong black coffees?No,thanks.I _ drink it.It hurts my stomach.A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly15. (2018南充 23.)I think that Eric writes as as Betty.S
8、o he does.A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully16. (2018重庆 A28.)I cant hear the teacher_ with so much noise outside.A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely17.（2018青岛中考 8.） Allen always behaves _, so many people like him.A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively318. (20
9、18安徽 43.)Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally19. (2018南京 12.) Millie _ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom20.(2018乐山 24.) Its reported
10、 that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _ as 350 km an hour. Wow, how amazing!A. fastest B. faster C. fast21. (2018天津 28.)Can you open a gift_ after you receive it in England?Yes. We dont have to wait.A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly22. （2018重庆 B卷 25.）It rained _ yesterday. I had to stay
11、 at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly23.(2018苏州 2.) Im going to miss you, dear. I feel the same. A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly4参考答案1. A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard 努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great 伟大的；greatly 非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词 playing，结合语境，A项正确。A
12、。2. C 考查副词短语词义辨析。 句意：打扰一下，先生！你能确定你手里的伞是你自己的吧？哦，对不起！我拿错伞了。我的伞在椅子下面。at once立刻；马上；on time按时；准时；by mistake 错误地；in all 总共；合计。由空后一句可知，自己是拿错伞了。故选 C。3. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个电影铁粉儿。very 很，非常；well 充分地；about 大约；almost 几乎。well 在这儿相当于“足足地” ，故选 B。4. A 考查副词的辨析。句意：听到这个消息她是那么的激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。“so+形容词/ 副词+
13、that”固定短语，意为“如此以至于” ；excited“激动的”为形容词，故用副词 so。5. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你到外国去访问，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重5要。lately近来；widely 广泛地；politely 礼貌地。分析句意可推知：应该有礼貌地寻求帮助，故选 C。6. B 句意：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。 recently 最近地；directly 直接地；finally最后。一般弄不准的信息应该直接打电话给本人来核实，故选 B。7. B 考查副词的用法及词义辨析。由前句 There
14、was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.及后句中的 nobody was hurt可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。故选副词 Luckily(幸运地)。8 D 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 听！外面下大雨了。哇！看，院子里满满的雨水哦！strongly 强壮地，强烈地；hardly 几乎不；greatly 极好地；heavily 猛烈地 形容雨大，一般用 heavily。故选 D。9. B 考查副词的比较级用法。句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词 hard的比较级为 harder。故选
15、 B。10. A 【解析】考查频度副词。由 because 后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物” ，可知梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom “很少” ； sometimes“有时” ； often“常常” 。故选 A。11. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌使我记起如此多的童年记忆。hardly 几乎不；really 真实地，真正地；clearly 清晰地；nearly 几乎；差不多。由后句的记忆提示，应该是没有控制住自己。故选 A。12. C【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：与中国食物“饺子”相对应的英语单词是什么？你_可以称呼它为“jiaozi”
16、。它已经被添加到牛津英语词典的词汇里了。just 刚刚；even 甚至；still 仍然；hardly 几乎不。由答语中的“has been added to”可知是指“仍然”可以如此称呼。故选 C。13. B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：病人：拔一颗牙收费 500元？那只是一两分钟的活。医生：哦，如果你喜欢的话，我可以为你做这件事_ 。quietly 安静地；more slowly“更慢地” ；less carefully“更不仔细地” ；as quickly as I can“我尽可能快地” 。由“only a couple of minutes work”可知：对方觉得“时间短收费高
17、” ，而答语应该是“可以慢慢来动手术” 。故选 B。614. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你想喝两杯浓咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它伤胃。almost 几乎，差不多；hardly 几乎不，几乎没有；only 只，仅；exactly 确切地；精确地。根据 No,thanks.及 It hurts my stomach.可知，我几乎不喝。故选 B。15. D考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意：我认为 Eric和 Betty写得一样认真。他的确如此。根据句中的“as_as”可知，此空应填一个形容词或副词原级；而句中的“write”表明是动词，故用副词来修饰。故选 D。16. A考查副词的辨析。句意：外边
18、那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly 清楚地； slowly慢慢地；warmly 微暖地； bravely 勇敢地。故选 A。17. B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：艾伦总是举止文明，所以许多人喜欢他。 easily副词， “容易地” ；politely 副词， “有礼貌地” ； friendly 形容词， “友好的” ；lively 形容词， “活泼的” 。句中修饰动词 behave,需要副词，排除形容词 C和 D两项。由后面“ many people like him”可知用 politely修饰 behaves。故选 B。18. D 考查副词词义辨析。 suddenly突然；pat
19、iently 耐心地；hardly 几乎不；generally通常地。根据常识理解句意：袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。故选 D。19. A 考查副词辨析。句意：米莉今天下午差一点就错过了火车。她一上车，车就离开了。almost几乎，差一点；already 已经；really 真的，确实；seldom 很少。根据下文的“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知米莉事实上是赶上火车了，只是差一点没有赶上。故选 A。20. C 考查副词的比较等级。句意：据报道复兴高速列车时速可达 350千米。 哇，太令人惊讶！as as
20、意为 “与一样” ，两个 as之间应用形容词或副词的原级，故选C。21. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：在英国当你收到礼物后能立即打开吗？可以，我们没有必要等待。mainly 表示“主要地” ，immediately 表示“立即” ，nearly表示“几乎” ，loudly 表示“大声地” 。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物” 。22. A 考查副词的用法。句意：昨天鱼下得很大，我不得不留在家里。 ”heavily”沉重地；猛烈地、 ”quietly”安静地、 ”hardly”艰难地、 ”quickly”快速地。本句中指”雨下得很猛烈” 。故选 A。723. B 考查副词用法辨析。句意：我会想你的，亲爱的。我感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不，exactly 正好； 完全地，seriously 严重地，properly 适当地。表示“完全地”应用 exactly。故选 B。
