1、12019（广东）中考英语模拟试题(二)笔试部分（满分 110 分）一、语法选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of _1_ feel uneasy when someone stands too close _2_ us, talks to us too _3_ or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever
2、 wondered why those things make you uncomfortable? Its all about personal peace, which means not only _4_ imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the _5_. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably
3、why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel _6_. _7_ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space ornot in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴
4、望)to have space to _8_. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, peoplesaid that if they_9_ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food. Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. Forexample, people on a bus who hold newspaper
5、s _10_their faces to read in factkeep a distance from strangers. Go and watch a library table. You will notice _11_ one of the corner sea2ts will usually _12_ first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits _13_ you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall. Preference (偏好 )f
6、or personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from _14_ cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的 ) cultures, _15_, people are more comfortable standing near each other.（ ） 1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ ） 2. A. with B.
7、in C. to D. at （ ） 3. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest （ ） 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings （ ） 6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily （ ） 7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which （ ） 8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they （ ） 9. A. has to B. h
8、ave to C. had to D. having to （ ）10. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in frontof （ ） 11. A. that B. what C. where D. if （ ） 12. A. be taken B. be taking C. take D. takes（ ） 13. A. opposite with B. opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for （ ） 14. A. another B. others C. other D. th
9、e others （ ） 15. A. but B. however C. either D. although二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chrissy had only been in heaven for a few days. She was a (n) _16_ angel there. Even though she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a v
10、ery 3important task (任务). She was in charge of the _17_. Every Monday and every Thursday, she had to be _18_ that the clouds get together and spread their raindrops all over the world. Every living thing on the _19_ needed rain. Trees needed rain to grow _20_ and strong. Grass needed rain to _21_ gr
11、een. All the animals had to have water to _22_ and to take baths in. And of course flowers needed the rain to look lovely and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a very important _23_! But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain, and she didnt know what to do at all.Chrissy asked one of
12、 the old angels if he could _24_ her. “The angel that had the job before you used to tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them cry,“ said the old one. But Chrissy was a very _25_ little angel and she didnt know any sad stories. So she didnt think that would work.( ) 16. A. unusual B. friend
13、ly C. new D. lonely( ) 17. A. wind B. sun C. snow D. rain( ) 18. A. sure B. worried C. glad D. surprised( ) 19. A. heaven B. earth C. sea D. grass( ) 20. A. long B. heavy C. tall D. wide( ) 21. A. feel B. keep C. seem D. sound( ) 22. A. drink B. wash C. play D. chat( ) 23. A. day B. lesson C. job D.
14、 project( ) 24. A. meet B. help C. protect D. appreciate( ) 25. A. smart B. foolish C. happy D. curious三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共 20 小题, 满 40 分）AThomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors of all times. One of his most famous achievements is the electric light. He
15、tried thousands of times to 4make a long lasting light bulb (灯泡). Although the light bulb is not his invention, he is the only one to have made such a successful light bulb. Many people remember him for the invention of the electric light. He held a lot of patents (专利权) worldwide. Many of them were
16、approved (批准) in USA.We can find his inventions in many fields. In fact, many of the advanced inventions were based on his ideas. He invented a phonograph (留声机), a film picture camera, a ticket recorder and so on. Edison was not a good student at school. But he loved to do new experiments. When he w
17、as still a child, he built his first lab to perform his experiments.An amazing story of Edisons childhood is that he almost made his servant die. Edison used to think that birds ate insects and these insects might make them fly. So, he collected these insects and blended them to make juice. He then
18、let his servant drink the juice. After drinking the juice, the girl lost her sense. But luckily, she was saved.( ) 26. Many of Edisons patents were approved _.A. all over the world B. in EnglandC. in America D. in Germany( ) 27. The _ is not one of Edisons inventions.A. phonograph B. film picture ca
19、meraC. ticket recorderD. television( ) 28. Edison made insects juice and let his servant drink because _.A. he wanted to punish his servant for her mistakesB. he wanted to know if the juice could make her flyC. he hated insects and killed themD. his servant liked to eat insects and asked Edison to d
20、o that( ) 29. At last, the servant _.5A. was saved B. lost her sightC. lost her life D. became an inventor( ) 30. Which of the following is TURE?A. Edison tried once to make the first light bulb.B. Edison was a very popular student at school and loved by his teachers.C. The light bulb is not Edisons
21、 invention, but he is remembered for it.D. Edison preformed his first experiment when he grew up.BAn Irish priest (牧师) loved going fishing. It was his favourite hobby. However, the weather was so bad this year that he didnt have a chance to go fishing.It was very strange that the weather was good ev
22、ery Sunday. But Sunday was the day when he had to go to work. The coming Sunday was good again according to the weather report, so he called another priest and told him that he lost his voice and was in bed with the fever. He asked him to take over his work.The priest drove fifty miles to a river so
23、 that no one would find him. An angel in Heaven was keeping watch and saw what the priest was doing. He reported it to God. He thought God would do something about it.With the first throw of us line, a huge fish bit down the fish food. For over an hour the priest was busy running up and down the riv
24、er bank to fight the fish. In the end, he landed the large size fish. It was a world record a Salmon (鲑鱼).The angel did not know what was happening and asked God, “Why did you let him catch that huge fish? I thought you were going to teach him a lesson.“ God replied, “I did. Who do you think hes goi
25、ng to tell?“( ) 31. The priest didnt go fishing this year because of _.A. his hobbyB. the bad weather6C. his illnessD. his strict wife( ) 32. What did the priest say to another priest on the phone when he wanted to go fishing?A. He was going fishing with his family.B. He was in bed with the fever.C.
26、 he would go to see the doctor.D. he would stay at home and do some housework.( ) 33. Why did the priest drive fifty miles away to go fishing? A. Because there were more fish there.B. Because that was a quieter place.C. Because no one knew him there.D. Because there were many people fishing there.(
27、) 34. The underlined word “landed“ means _.A. won C. collectedB. dialed D. caught( ) 35. God said he had taught the priest a lesson, because _.A. the priest did not know how to take the huge fish homeB. the priest was afraid to see such a huge fishC. the priest had understood he was wrongD. the prie
28、st couldnt tell anyone else that he caught a huge fishCSome American Indians grew corn, sunflowers, beans, and pumpkins in their gardens. To prepare a garden, they first killed trees. Some Indians put a dead fish into the hole where they planted the corn in order to provide food for the corn plant.T
29、he Indians made little progress (进步) during the thousands of years before 7the Europeans came. One reason for this was that horses, cows, sheep, pigs, and chickens were not found in America. Without horses, the Indians had a hard time digging up the soil, and they could only get animal food by hunti
30、ng. Another reason for their lack of progress was that they did not know how to use metals to make tools. Stones and flat bones do not make good tools.Indian hunters would sometimes hunt for days without finding anything. They learned to follow animal tracks (足迹). They learned to listen. In order to
31、 get close to their prey, the Indians had to move quietly. When they were close enough, they could shoot their arrows. Often, the prey got away.The Mayas were Indians. They were much more civilized (文明的) than American Indians. The Mayas were great builders. They knew how to write down their words, a
32、nd some of their books still exist.( ) 36. The dead fish in the story was used to _.A. kill treesB. provide food for the corn plantC. frighten animalsD. keep the corn fresh ( ) 37. What does the second paragraph tell us?A. Problems the Indians had.B. How poor the Indians were.C. Reasons for the Indi
33、ans lack of progress.D. Indian farming and hunting.( ) 38. The Indians made tools out of _.A. metalsB. glassC. the bones of horses and cowsD. stones and bones( ) 39. The Indians moved quietly so that they _.A. would get close to their preyB. would not leave some tracks8C. could look at wild animals
34、betterD. could follow animal tracks( ) 40. Whats TRUE about the Mayas?A. They couldnt find animals.B. They came to Europe years ago.C. They knew how to write down their words.D. They were less civilized than American Indians.DSammy looked out of the classroom window at a bird in a tree. He saw a wor
35、m (小虫) in the birds mouth. “Wow!“ he whispered as he looked at the bird eating the worm.“Sammy!“ his teacher Mr Maxwell said loudly.Sammy jumped and knocked his science book off his desk. Everyone in the class laughed and Sammy blushed. This was the third time today he had been caught not paying att
36、ention to the science lesson. It was just so easy to get distracted (分心的) when people read aloud from the science textbook! It wasnt that Sammy didnt like science. He loved to learn about machines, Earth and animals. He even thought bugs and plants were great. He wanted to go outside and see how a s
37、nake lived. He wanted to watch plants growing from the ground as they did last month. He just didnt want to read about these things.Sammy thought Mr Maxwell would surely understand. “There was a bird with a worm in its mouth .“ Sammy began. Then he saw the furious look on his teachers face. Sammy de
38、cided that he had better stop talking before Mr Maxwell became any angrier.( ) 41. The bird was _ when Sammy looked at it.A. eating B. flyingC. falling D. thinking9( ) 42. Mr Max well was Sammys _.A. English teacher B. science teacherC. uncle D. father( ) 43. We can know from the fourth paragraph th
39、at _.A. Sammy didnt like scienceB. Sammy liked to learn from othersC. Sammy liked learning science in other waysD. Sammy didnt know about science at all( ) 44. What does the underlined word “furious“ mean?A. Friendly B. AngryC. Special D. Foolish( ) 45. The writer wrote this passage to _.A. introduc
40、e to us a new studentB. show us a science classC. introduce to us a beautiful birdD. encourage us to listen carefully第二节 阅读填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据短文内容选出能填入空白处的最佳句子选项。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land,
41、like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 46_Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guideyou where you want to go. 47_They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights wh
42、ile taking boat trips. They can talk to Other people as they go along. 10Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 48_Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by
43、 little. 49_Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.50_ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even low
44、er.A.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt . C. Seawater is everywhere around the city. D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题
45、1 分。满分 6 分）51、 I really like this g_ my mum gave me on my birthday.52、can you t_ the difference between East and West?53. Its so cold today that n _ of us would like to play outside.54. Have you heard of the n _? Some foreign teachers will come to our school tomorrow.55. We must finish the t _ on ti
46、me no matter how hard it is.56. The little child is learning how to c _ from one to ten.第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 14 分）57、. 他在思考着做些坏事，这样，警察就会把他送进监狱。He was thinking _ _ something bad so the police would _ _ to prison.58. 周末的作业把我们逼疯了。11The homework at weekend _ _ _.59.她期望收到她的笔友的来信。She expected to _
47、_ her penfriend.60. 他跑得真快！没人能赶上他。_ _ he runs! No one can _ _ with him.61. 尽管 Angela 没有准备好，但是她似乎很放松，而且也表现得很好。_ Angela was not prepared, she _ _ and did really _.63. 杰克妈妈对他的成绩很满意。Jacks mum _ _ _ _ his results.第三节 书面表达（15 分）你的同学小明痴迷于网络游戏。假如你是心理咨询老师 Miss Yang, 准备写一封信给小明给他提一些建议。要求：内容完整，表达准确。词数 80 左右。提示：1. 现在是学习的重要时刻，应该多花点时间在学习上。2. 沉迷于网络游戏会让你睡眠不足，对健康有害。3. 也缺少体育活动，身体会越来越差。4. 与同学和父母之间缺乏交流。5. (你的建议)Dear Xiaoming, I am writing to tell you about my ideas. I know you are a good boy, but this time you are crazy about playing computer games. _
