（江苏专用）2019年高中英语 Unit 2 People on the move Section Ⅴ Project教案（含解析）牛津译林版选修10.doc

1、1Section ProjectFastreadingAnswer the following questions according to the text.1How long have the Romany been wandering around Europe and Asia?For_nearly_1,000_years.2Why is it difficult to clarify the origins of the Romany?Because_they_have_never_written_down_their_history.3What caused many countr

2、ies to take action against the Romany?The_collision_of_cultures_between_Europeans_and_the_Romany._4What did the Nazis think of the Romany to be during World War ？A_dangerous_group.Careful readingRead the text carefully and fill in the form.Asian originsThey are believed to have first come from India

3、.Over the centuries, they 1._spread into many countries, mostly in Europe.A travelling cultureThey do not stay 2.settled for a long period of time.Their culture is rich and 3.diverse.They adopt the languages and 4.religions of the places they move to.5.Prejudice against the RomanyThey were not 6.tru

4、sted.People thought their clothes were worn and shabby.With their frequent movements, they gained a 7.reputation as thieves.The 8.collision of cultures led to many nations taking action against them.Future relationsSome modern nations are now trying to help the Romany 9.preserve their history, langu

5、age and culture. The topic of the Romany will continue to be 10.controversial.高频单词21precise adj. 准确的，确切的2shabby adj. 破旧的；衣衫褴褛的3rob vt. 抢劫，盗取4controversial adj. 有争议的，引起争论的5sympathy n. 同情；赞同，支持6clarify vt.阐明，澄清；净化clarification n澄清；解释7thief n. 贼，小偷thieves(复数)8collision n冲突；碰撞collide vi. 发生冲突；碰撞.重点短语1be

6、_associated_with 与相关联2split_into 分成(若干部分)3refer_to_._as_. 将称之为4stay_settled 定居5show respect for 表达对的尊敬6break up 拆开；绝交；破碎；解散7in terror 惊慌地8at best 充其量，至多.经典句型1句型展示 The Romany are_thought_to have first come from India.罗姆人被认为早先是来自印度的。典例背诵 She is said to become a teacher in the future.据说她将来想当老师。2句型展示 Th

7、is collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many_nations_taking_action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering.欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。典例背诵 The headmaster finally approved of the boy taking part in the project.校长最终同意那个男孩参加这个项目。1clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易

8、懂，澄清；净化3教材原句 The Romany have never written down their history, so it is hard to clarify their origins or exact history.罗姆人从来没有记载他们的历史，因此很难弄清他们的起源或是确切的历史。Its important to clarify what the change in the law will mean.阐明法律的变更意味着什么，这很重要。(1)clarify ones position (on) 阐明(方面的)立场clarify what/how/. 澄清(2)clar

9、ification n. 澄清；解释He is expected to clarify his position on welfare reform today.人们希望他今天阐明自己在福利改革方面的立场。Please contact us if you require clarification of any of these matters.如果你想弄清这些事情，请与我们联系。即境活用 1 The report aims _ how these conclusions were reached.Aclarifying Bto clarifyChaving clarified Dto be

10、clarified解释：选 B。句意：那份报告旨在阐明这些结论是如何得出的。aim to do sth.“目标是做某事” 。2. precise adj.准确的，确切的教材原句 It is also difficult to be precise about how many Romany people there are, though the Council of Europe has suggested a number of about 9.8 million.而且也很难确切地说出有多少罗姆人，尽管欧洲理事会建议这个数字大约是 9 800 000。Can you give a more

11、 precise definition of the word?你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？be precise about 对(说得)准确；准确地说出to be (more) precise 确切地说，准确地说precisely adv. 精确地I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.我可以相当准确地说出这件事发生的时间。The shelf is about a metre long 98cm, to be precise.架子长约 1米，精确地说，是 98cm。即境活用 2 用 precise的适当形式填空4

12、It was found at the precise spot where she had left it.He knows precisely what we want.3refer to . as 把称为；认为是教材原句 Many people often refer to the Romany as “travellers” 许多人经常把罗姆人称为“旅行者” 。 Even as a boy he referred to his father as Steve.即便还是小孩子时，他就叫他父亲史蒂夫。refer to 谈到，说到；参考，咨询；涉及refer . to . 把提交给；让作决定

13、The speaker referred to his experiences in the rescue.演讲者谈到了他在救援中的经历。The doctor referred me to a skin specialist.医生让我去看皮肤病专家。 look up, refer tolook up 着重于要查找的对象，宾语为 word, information等refer to强调查找的范围和领域，宾语为 book, note, dictionary等即境活用 3 选词填空： look up, refer to When I meet the words I dont know, I oft

14、en refer_to the dictionary.You may look_up the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.4rob vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取教材原句 With their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who robbed people, moved away, and were then difficult to find.由于频繁流动，他们得了小偷的坏名声：偷抢别人的东西，扬长而去，难以抓寻。They were pla

15、nning to rob the museum.他们计划抢劫博物馆。(1)rob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人某物；使某人丧失某物rob someplace of sth. 从某处抢走某物rob someplace 抢劫某处(2)robber n. 抢劫犯；劫匪robbery n. 抢劫The young man robbed her of her bag.5那名年轻男子抢夺了她的包。The robbers robbed a jewellery shop and their robbery hit the city.劫匪抢劫了一家珠宝店，他们的抢劫轰动了全市。点津 类似 rob sb. o

16、f sth.的表达还有：warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事” ；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事” ；inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”等。形象记忆Do you know the robbery last month？你知道上个月发生的抢劫吗？Yes. Two robbers robbed the bank in our city.是的。两名抢劫犯抢劫了我市的银行。 即境活用 4 The girl was severely beaten and robbed _ all her possessions.Awith Bof Cfor Don解析：选

17、 B。句意：这个女孩遭到毒打，并被抢去全部财物。rob sb. of sth.“抢劫某人某物” 。题干用的是被动语态。5at best 充其量，至多教材原句 The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial, and the peace between them and many Europeans is tentative at best.有关罗姆人的话题将会继续引发争议，罗姆人和许多欧洲人之间的和平充其量只是暂时的。Their response to the proposal was, at best, cool.他们对提议

18、的反应充其量只能说是漠然置之。at ones best 全盛时期make the best of 充分利用make the best of it 在困境中尽力而为have/get the best of sth. 胜过，占上风I dont really feel at my best today.我今天不太舒服。I thought you had the best of that discussion.6我以为你在那场讨论中占了上风。即境活用 5 完成句子他获胜的可能性至多也只能说是难以预料。His chances of victory are, at_best,_uncertain.我陷入了

19、一团糟的局面，所以我只好尽力而为。I was in a mess, so I just had to make_the_best_of_it.6sympathy n同情；赞同，支持feel/have great sympathy for sb.对某人深感同情out of sympathy 出于同情be in sympathy with . 赞成We all have great sympathy for the victims of the earthquake.我们所有人都对地震的遇难者表示极大的同情。The school should be entirely in sympathy wit

20、h these aims.这所学校应该完全支持这些目标。即境活用 6 I have no sympathy _ Jane; its all her own fault.Aon BforCat Dto解析：选 B。句意：我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。have/feel/express sympathy for sb.“同情某人” 。1The Romany are_thought_to have first come from India.罗姆人被认为早先是来自印度的。(1)该句可改写成：It is thought that the Romany first came from India.Sb.

21、/Sth. is thought to do/to be doing/to have done.与 It is thought that .两种结构可互换，意为“据认为，人们认为， ”其中的不定式根据具体语境，有 to do/to be doing/to have done等形式。The passengers on the plane are thought to have been killed in the air crash.It is thought that the passengers on the plane were killed in the air crash.人们认为飞机

22、上的乘客已经在空难中死去。(2)能用于“主语be过去分词to do sth.”结构的动词还有 say, report, 7expect, believe, suppose, know等。He is believed to be writing a new novel now.It is believed that he is writing a new novel now.人们相信他现在正在写一部新小说。(3)suggest和 hope可用于“It is 过去分词that .”结构，但不能用于“主语be过去分词to do sth.”结构。It is suggested that Mr. Wan

23、g give a performance at the party.有人建议王老师在晚会上演个节目。即境活用 1 句型转换His father is said to be an engineer.It is said that his father is an engineer.It is believed that the couple left the country last week.The couple are believed to have left the country last week.2This collision of cultures between Europea

24、ns and the Romany led to many_nations_taking_action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering.欧洲人和罗姆人的这一文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们，甚至禁止罗姆族群入境。1)动名词短语 taking action against them是 lead to的宾语，其逻辑主语是 many nations。动名词短语和其逻辑主语构成动名词的复合结构。2)动名词的复合结构是指带有逻辑主语的动名词，在句中可作主语或宾语。当动名词的复合结构作主语且逻辑主语是有生命的名词时，必须用

25、名词或代词的所有格；作宾语时(尤其在口语中)，也可以用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。(1)名词所有格/物主代词动名词，可作主语或宾语。His coming made me very happy.他的到来使我非常高兴。We all thought Toms giving up his job was a great mistake.我们都认为汤姆放弃工作的举动是一大错误。(2)名词的普通格/人称代词宾格动名词，只能作宾语。I dont like them/young people smoking.我不喜欢他们/年轻人吸烟。(3)若动名词的逻辑主语为无生命的事物，只用普通格。The experime

26、nt cant be carried out because of the equipment being out of order.8实验不能进行了，因为设备出了故障。即境活用 2 The discovery of new evidence led to _.Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught解析：选 C。句意：新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。to 是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，且动名词有自己的逻辑主语 the thief，而本句要表示被动意义，故选 C。

27、.单词拼写1He soon became a controversial (有争议的) figure in the world of big business.2The driver turned left to avoid a collision (碰撞) with the oncoming car.3You can easily clarify (澄清) any problems if you study British history.4She thought it ridiculous to be offered sympathy (同情) by a robot.5The outsid

28、e of the house was beginning to look shabby (破旧的)6The precise (确切的) date and place of his birth are unknown.完成句子1我今天最多只能看完这本书的一半。At_best,_I could only finish half of the book today.2他们的产品享有盛誉，在市场上很畅销。Their products enjoy_a_high_reputation and do well on the market.3这位诺贝尔奖得主在孩提时代住过的房子现在是一家博物馆。The hou

29、se in_which the Nobel Prize winner lived as a child is now a museum.4丹喜欢四处旅行，他很难在任何地方长时间定居。Dan likes travelling around. It is difficult for him to_stay_settled in any place for long.5他们打倒他，抢了他的手表。They knocked him down and robbed_him_of_his_watch.单项填空1The earth is believed _ by an object the size of

30、Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.Ato be hit Bto have been hitCto have hit Dto hit解析：选 B。考查不定式作主补。句意：人们认为，在遥远的过去，地球在其表面冷9却之前，曾经被一个火星大小的物体撞击过。这里是“be believed 动词不定式”结构，由于地球表面被撞击发生在谓语动词动作“is believed”之前，因此该动词不定式应用完成被动式。2Can you help me?Yes. _ your teachers advice, in my o

31、pinion, and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed解析：选 A。考查句型“祈使句and/or陈述句” 。此题难点在于 in my opinion为插入语，但它不影响整个句子的结构。3It was reported that the government official expressed the deepest _ for the families of those killed and injured in this attack.Asympathy BcomfortCinconvenience

32、Dtrouble解析：选 A。句意：据报道，这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的慰问。sympathy“同情，慰问” ；comfort“舒服” ；inconvenience“不便” ；trouble“麻烦” 。根据句意选 A。4The Chinese _ their language as Han, which is often called “Mandarin” in the west.Arefer to Bcome toCbelong to Dintroduce to解析：选 A。考查短语辨析。句意：“中国人称他们的语言为汉语，也就是西方人所谓的中国官方语言。 ”refer

33、to . as . “称为 ”；come to“提及，想起，总计” ；belong to“属于，归所有” ；introduce sb. to sb.“把某人介绍给某人” 。5Mary didnt get there on time because of the bad weather. Whats more, her car was in poor _.Acollision BconditionCsituation Ddirection解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。in poor condition意为“处于不好的状况” 。句意：由于天气恶劣，加之车况也不好，玛丽没能按时赶到那里。6The te

34、achers explanation _ the problem that had been confusing to the whole class.Aanswered BdealtCclarified Dinstructed10解析：选 C。考查动词词义。answer“回答”(后常跟 the question)；deal 为不及物动词，常跟 with搭配，意为“处理，对付” ；clarify“澄清，阐明” ；instruct“指示，教导” 。句意：老师的讲解阐明了那个一直令全班同学困惑的难题。7We are rather _ about the sympathy he claims to

35、have for the poor because he is mean with his money.Acontroversial BpositiveCsceptical Dcautious解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。由“因为他在金钱方面很小气”可判断选 C，表示“怀疑的” 。他说他对穷人有同情心，对此我们表示“怀疑” 。A 项意为“引起争议的” ；B 项意为“积极的，肯定的” ；D 项意为“小心的，谨慎的” 。8We would maintain the world balance of power _.Aat all costs Bat costCat our best Dat bes

36、t解析：选 A。句意：我们将不惜一切代价维持世界力量的均衡。at cost“按成本” ；at best“至多” ；at ones best“在的最佳状态” 。at all costs“不管多大代价；无论如何” ，符合句意。9His carelessness led to _ the good chance.Ahis lose Bhis losingChim lose Dhim to be lost解析：选 B。句意：他的粗心使他丧失良机。to 为介词，其后用动名词作宾语，此处动名词有自己的逻辑主语，用 his或 him皆可。10It can rob you _ your selfconfide

37、nt if you dont learn to forgive yourself.Aof BwithCon Dfor解析：选 A。句意：如果你不学会宽容你自己，这可能让你丧失自信。rob sb. of sth.“使某人丧失某物” 。.阅读理解Getting time off from work is usually considered a good thing but not when its unpaid and unexpected.As companies strive to avoid layoffs, unpaid furloughs have become the costcut

38、ting strategy du jour (近期流行的). The moneysaving method requires workers to take days off without pay, and can last anywhere from a few days to more than a year.11Eleven percent of businesses surveyed have already run mandatory (强制性的) furlough programs and another 60% plan to in the next 12 months, ac

39、cording to a recent study by consulting firm Watson Wyatt.Unlike previous downturns in which furloughs were largely restricted to the airline, manufacturing and auto industries, a broader range of white collar industries such as media and government are now using mandatory furloughs as a way to cut

40、back without cutting staff.For businesses, furloughs can solve shortterm cost issues, without damaging the longterm health of the company. Employers can reduce payroll immediately, and save on the expense of training new hires when business picks up again.While taking some time off from work can pro

41、vide time to pursue other interests, get additional training or spend more time with family, it can be an unwelcome break at a time when money is tight for most households, and temporary work is hard to come by. Tiedemann, a Denverbased pilot for United Airlines, has already been furloughed once a f

42、ew years ago and is worried it will happen again now. “It was devastating， ”he said. “I had been there for five or six years, and was established in Denver with my family.” Before being called back after a furlough that lasted a year and a half, Tiedemann says he managed to find a temporary job and

43、finally took a 55% to 60% pay cut flying for a vacation charter (包租) company during his unpaid leave.Now, as the airline industry struggles with volatile (不稳定的) fuel prices and declining demand, Tiedemann says he is angered by the prospect of being furloughed a second time just a few years later.“If

44、 I get furloughed another time I would resign， ” he said.语篇解读：本文介绍了目前不带薪休假流行的原因以及它对人们的工作和生活所带来的影响。1What does the underlined word “furloughs” mean in the second paragraph?AVacation. BCareer.CExchange. DTravel.解析：选 A。词义猜测题。由第二段第二句中的“The moneysaving method requires workers to take days off without pay”

45、可知，当今很多公司节约成本的方法是要求员工不带薪休假。A 项意为“假期，休假” ；B 项意为“事业，职业” ；C 项意为“交换，兑换” ；D 项“旅行” 。故答案为 A。122What can companies benefit from mandatory furlough programs most probably?AThey can save many skilled workers in need for the future.BThey can make workers even work harder without hiring the new.CThey can make a

46、 long development plan.DThey can save money without cutting staff during a short period.解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“. using mandatory furloughs as a way to cut back without cutting staff.”及第五段的“For businesses, furloughs can solve shortterm cost issues” 可知，强制性不带薪休假可以在不裁员的情况下为企业节约成本。故答案为 D。3What is the big

47、gest disadvantage the unpaid furloughs bring to workers?AThey can enjoy a long stay together with their family.BUnpaid furloughs make them live harder than before.CThey cant get another job to support their family.DThey can have more time to travel around the world.解析：选 B。细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知，暂时性的不带薪休假让一些

48、家庭失去了生活来源，故选 B。A 和 D是不带薪休假带来的好处，C 项过于绝对。4What makes United Airlines force Tiedemann to get furloughed?AHis inexperienced flying records.BHis complaints about the company.CThe high fuel prices and low demand.DHis temporary job in another company.解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第七段的“as the airline industry struggles with volatile(不稳定的)fuel prices and declining demand”可知 C项正确。5Whats the main point talked about in this passage?AA moneysaving way.BHow