1、2019 英语专业四级高频词汇汇总(1)1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率 22 次。2.Africa n.非洲( 略为 Afr.)总频率 6 次。3.Canada n. 加拿大4.propaganda n. ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government 宣传，传播 organs for propaganda 宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细! propaganda 作“宣传、广告 ”讲时常常带有贬义。【建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。5.panda n. a l
2、arge bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率 1 次。构词有法，扩散记忆! 词根 ag 意思为“做 ”(do, act),-end 是名词后缀，-a 表示复数。ag 做+-end 名词后缀+-a 复数agendathings to be done 待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a 表示复数以-a 结尾的词：phenom
3、ena 现象(复数)phenomenon 现象( 单数);data 资料(复数)datumn 资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。7.soda n. chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium 苏打 soda water 苏打水，汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action 计划，主意，念头总频率 27 次，词汇频率
4、1 次。【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。 【常用词组】 have no idea 不知道，无能为力/not onesidea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head 使某人存奢望。9.plea n. an eager or serious request 恳求，请求 an excuse 辩解，托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些
5、空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea 承认有罪以求轻判10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food 豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas 一模一样11.area n. surface measure, extent of surface 面积 part of the earths surface; region 地区，地域总频率 28 次,词汇频率 1 次。12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its
6、 continents and islands; any part of this 海，洋总频率 24 次。音同义异，最需注意! sea 和 see 可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由 sea 可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman 等词。【常用词组】 by sea 乘船，由海路 / on the sea 在海边，临海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of 一大片，大量的 / follow the sea 当海员，做水手13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by b
7、ad food) or disgust; seasickness 作呕，恶心，晕船14.tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves 茶 a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea 午后茶点总频率 2 次。抓住词干，记住一串! 与 tea 有关的词：tea green 茶绿色;teakettle 茶壶;teastrainer 滤茶器;tea tray 茶盘
8、;teaspoon 茶匙15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people 沙发16.encyclopadia/ encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书17.India n. the country of Ind
9、ian 印度总频率 1 次。18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率 4 次。Austra.19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago 大洋洲20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breat
10、hing 肺炎21. act on 奉行,按照 行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wi
11、th, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有 的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.(2)31. to advantage 有利的, 使优点更加突出地 .32. have an ad
12、vantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不
13、具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底 ; (not) at all 一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几
14、乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于 . 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对 负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合, 符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.
15、 为向 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关; 适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./
16、sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方 );54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt
17、at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把 归因于, 认为是的结果(3)61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be)
18、 aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在 后部(里面); on the back of 在后部( 外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有 作后台66. turn ones back o
19、n sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人 ),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一( 经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以 名义73. believe in(=have f
20、aith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了 的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过 .78. birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上80. in
21、blossom 开花 (指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花( 强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth.
22、忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二 .90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设(4)91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (
23、=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101.affordable a.可负担得起的102.stretch v.伸展103.prompt a./v.迅速
24、的 ;立即的/催促104.promote v.提高，促进105.disinterested a.公平的106.maintenance n.维持;维修;107.sustainability n.可持续性108.abolish v.废除109.distinct a.清楚的110.distinctive a.有特色的;与众不同的111.release n./v.释放;发布112.slack a.萧条的;松弛的113.decent a.得体的，体面地114.approachable a.可接近的; 平易近人的115.stress n./v.压力 /强调116.availability n.可利用性 ;
25、可得到117.minority n.少数; 少数民族118.protest v.抗议，反对119.sarcastic a.讽刺的120.ironic a.讽刺的(5)121.environmentally friendly 环保的122.trivialization n.琐碎，不重要;平凡化123.dynamic a.不断变化的124.grasp v.理解125.diminish v.减少126.hibernation n.冬眠127.elated a.得意洋洋的128.relieved a.减轻的，宽慰的129.skeptical a.怀疑的130.deficiency n.缺乏，不足pro
26、mise v.妥协;危害prise v.组成，包含133.consensus n.一致，共识134.humid a.潮湿的135.ingenious a.聪明的，天才的136.impractical a.不切实际的137.contradiction n.反驳; 矛盾138.sparsely adv.稀疏地139.counter v.反对，反驳140.implication n.暗示; 意义141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of
27、(=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由 组成的. consist in 主要在于. co
28、nsist with 符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in 一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求 方面的意见, 就 向 请教150. to ones hearts content 尽情地, 痛痛快快(6)151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on t
29、he contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把 与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和 形成对比contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel cer
30、tain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. corresp
31、ond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以 为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to ones credit 使某人感到光荣; do
32、sb. credit 使 感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to 对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in deb
33、t to sb. 欠 的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以 为乐(7)181. dema
34、nd sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的 )东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求( 物质的)东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得 ,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不
35、管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按 办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难, 处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197
36、. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与 截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与 区别开204. do away with(=get rid of;
37、 abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班(8)211. be on duty 值班 , 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=b
38、e required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然21
39、8. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go
40、 into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行, 使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是, 主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from (
41、=appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在 上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束
42、了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以 而结束(9)241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list fo
43、r) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权, 有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipp
44、ed with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the e
45、vent 结果, 实际情况是(常与 but 连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生时257. except 除以外 ; besides 除以外还有258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除 以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除 以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclu
46、sive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力, 使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视
47、野;come into blossom 开花 ;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望(10)271. at the expense of 在损害情况下, 以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于 , 使受( 危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expressi
48、on in 表现276. to extent 在 程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the jud
49、gment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着( 困难等情况)286. in ones face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对 守信用290. lose faith in 对 失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地 , 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对 忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯
