1、本卷第 1 页(共 167 页)_英语:备战 2011 高考之单项选择题(1000 题)【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅,结果发现演讲者早已走了。A. to find; left B. to find; goneC. finding; left D. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是 find+宾语+形容词(补语),表状态。【2】 I failed again. I wish I _ harder. But
2、 you _.【译文】 我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dontC. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt【答案及简析】 C。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。【3】 Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? Oh, yes. _ is my favorite time of day.【译文】 早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢? 嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。A. In the e
3、arly morning B. Early morningC. The early of morning D. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。空处缺少一主语 ,而非状语。【4】 It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returned【答案及简析】 D。此句为强调结构: It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为: He didnt returnedto
4、his hometown until liberation.要注意 notuntil句型变成强调句后的 not 的位置【5】 I d like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?【译文】 我很想又一只好写的笔。 这只笔如何?A. writes; do B. writes; workC. is written; do D. is written;work【答案及简析】 A。此处 write 作不及物动词,表事物的性质 ,类似词: sell,wash 等。第二句用 do 来代替本卷第 2 页(共 167 页)_上句的 write well。【6】Can you
5、finish the writing on time? _.【译文】 你能按时完成你的协作么? 没问题。A. Never mind B. With pleasureC. No problem D. All right【答案及简析】 C。 No problem 表示“ 没问题“【7】When _ we meet again? _ it any time you like.【译文】 我们什么时候再相聚? 你喜欢何时见面都可以。A. will; Do B. will; MakeC. shall; Do D. shall; Make【答案及简析】 D。 “完全可以“。其他不合题意。【8】 Look!
6、There are lots of _ birds flying over the trees.【译文】看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。A. funny red little B. funny little redC. little funny red D. little red funny【答案及简析】 B。 shall 用于第一【9】 They couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of them had _ money on them.【译文】他们不可能在餐厅吃饭,因为谁都没带钱。A. all; no B. any; noC. none; any D.
7、 no one; any【答案及简析】 C。三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。【10】Shall we meet right now? Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.【译文】我们可以马上见面吗? 对不起,此刻我忙得抽不开身。A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together【答案及简析】 B。只要你记住 “限数描大形,新色国材名“这句话,此题就迎刃而解。【11】 _ is known to all,good friends _ happiness and value to life.【译文】众
8、所周知,好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。A. It; add B. As; addC. It; add up D. As; add to【答案及简析】 B。 as 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth.“使增加,使增强“; add sth to sth. “把本卷第 3 页(共 167 页)_加到里边“; add up to“总计是 “。因句中已有介词 to,所以只能选 B。【12】 Mr. Green left _ suddenly _ he came.【译文】格林先生离开像来时一样突然。A. so; that B. so; asC. as; that D. as; as【答案及简析
9、】 D。此句为 asas结构。【13】 Good food,not _ ,thats how one gets fat.【译文】食物好,锻炼少,这就是一个人长胖的原因。A. enough exercises B. exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enough【答案及简析】 C。 enough 修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后“锻炼“之意;用作复数名词时为“体操“运动“。而这里应该是“锻炼“ 的意思。面。exercise 作不可数名词时为“训练“【14】 It was the very place _ the
10、soldiers fought over sixty years ago.【译文】这就是战士们 60 多年前战斗过的地方。A. that B. whichC. where D. there【答案及简析】 C。定语从句。 the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。【15】 What about _ job? It s too difficult _ job for me.【译文】 这个工作如何? 对我来说太难了。A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. a; a【答案及简析】 A。前面是特指,后面是泛指。【16】 Its what he did _ what
11、he said that moved us.【译文】是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A. except for B. but soC. instead D. rather than【答案及简析】 D。考查强调句型。 rather than“而不是“ 。【17】 -Have you seen _ watch? I left it here this morning. -I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _ new one?【译文】 你看到一只手表没有?上午我放在这儿的。我想我见过。是一只新的?A. a;/ B. a;the本卷第 4 页(共 167
12、页)_C. the;a D. a;a【答案及简析】 D。考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。【18】 -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. -_,but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.【译文】到日本去读书,你一定很激动。 喔,我应该激动。但日语不好,我会担心做不好的。A. Never mind B. Well,I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly not【答案及简析】 B。应为 I ought to
13、be excited aboutNever mind 用来回答道歉语,Certainly not 用来回答别人的请求和询问等。【19】 The new machine,if _ properly,will work at least ten years.【译文】如果是用得当,这太新机器会使用 10 年的。A. use B. usingC. being used D. used【答案及简析】 D。本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。 “if the new machine is used properly“【20】 -Do you think we can get there on time? -Ye
14、s,_ the truck doesnt break down.【译文】 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗?会的。只要车不出问题。A. even if B. unlessC. until D. so long as【答案及简析】 D。 so long as=if。unless“除非“unless the truck breaks down.【21】 Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.【译文】锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。A. so useful a way B. as a useful wayC. as useful a way D.
15、 such useful way【答案及简析】 C。本题考查 asas 比较结构,另: as, so,too,how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。【22】 -What do you do yesterday afternoon? -I went to the bookstore,_ some books and visited my uncle.【译文】 昨天下午你在干吗? 我去书店了,买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。A. to buy B. boughtC. Buy D. buying【答案及简析】 B。 went,bought ,visited 是几个连续发生的动作。【23】 The st
16、one on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river,and she called out for help.【译文】河岸的石头滚到她的脚下;把她推到了河里,于是喊救命。本卷第 5 页(共 167 页)_A. being jumped B. jumpedC. pulled D. being pulled【答案及简析】 D。 was being pulled 是过去进行时的被动形式。【24】 The Browns held _ they called“family day“once each year.【译文】布
17、朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。A. that B. whatC. which D. when【答案及简析】 B。 what 既作连词又在宾语从句中作 called 的宾语。【25】 -What shall we have for dinner tonight? -Oh,I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu,so get on with it.【译文】 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢? 喔,我不介意,什么都行。A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrowC. I
18、 neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal【答案及简析】 A。 do 为不及物动词 ,“合适“,“ 行“ 。【26】 I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.【译文】我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。A. paying attention to B. to talk aboutC. listening to D. to have heard【答案及简析】 C。从意思上推断只
19、能用 C。hate 可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。【27】 Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.【译文】不要开玩笑了,是干活的时候了。A. set out B. take upC. go on D. get down【答案及简析】 A。 set out“着手“开始“; set out your business“开始干活儿“; take up“占用“; go on 后不能直接接名词; get down to business“开始干正事“。【28】 -Everyone says you are a good student. You are n
20、ever late for school,are you?-_.【译文】 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到,是吗?不,我有时迟到。A. No,sometimes B. Yes,sometimesC. Yes,I did D. No,I do【答案及简析】 B。肯定回答: Yes,I am late sometimes.否定回答: No,I am never late.【29】 _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.本卷第 6 页(共 167 页)_【译文】所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。A. What; wh
21、at B. That; whatC. What; that D. That; that【答案及简析】 C。第一空既是主语从句的( 谓语 have)宾语 ,又是主句的主语,所以应该填 what;第二空用that 来引导表语从句。【30】 -Are you pleased with what he has done? -Not in the least. It couldnt be _.【译文】 你对他所做的工作满意吗? 一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。A. so bad B. much betterC. any worse D. the best【答案及简析】 C。否定词与比较级连用表最高级含
22、义。【31】 -We want someone to design the new art museum for us. -_ the young fellow have a try?【译文】 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?A. May B. ShallC. Will D. Need【答案及简析】 B。 shall 作为情态动词,用于二三人称, 表示“询问“,“ 警告“,“允诺“ ,“命令“,“ 决心“,“强制“等语气。 will 作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示“意愿“ 和“倾向“。用于第二人称的疑问句中,表“请求“ 。【32】 Whe
23、n he was a little boy,he _ on the farm.【译文】但他是一个小孩时,常常在农场里劳动。A. used to working B. used to workC. got used to work D. was used to work【答案及简析】 B。 used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事 “。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事“。be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事“。【33】 Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.【译文】我将把奖品给最
24、先完成工作的人。A. whomever B. whoeverC. who D. anyone【答案及简析】 B。名词性从句中的 “救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。【34】 In the 16-19 age group,32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.【译文】在 16-19 年龄组里,女性和男性抽烟的比例是 32:28。A. comparing to B. comparing with本卷第 7 页(共 167 页)_C. compared to D. compare with【答案及简析】 C。与。 。 。相比较。【35】 How pleasant the pict
25、ure is to _!【译文】这幅画看起来很不错!A. be looked B. for looking atC. looking at D. look at【答案及简析】 D。It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。【36】 It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.【译文】他们爬上山顶的时候是下午 5 点钟。A. since B. whenC. That D. until【答案及简析】 B。此句为一主从复合句。 “w
26、hen“引导状语从句;若看作强调结构,应在 five 前加 at。【37】 -What did you think of _ president? -I didnt care for him at first,but after _ time I get to like him.【译文】 你认为这位总统如何? 起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间,我却逐渐喜欢他了。A. the; a B. /; theC. the; the D. /; a【答案及简析】 A。 the president 特指“那个人“,并非表“ 职衔 “;“职务“ 。【38】 Last term our maths teac
27、her set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.【译文】上学期数学老师考试出题太难,没有一个人能解出来。A. that B. as C. so that D. which【答案及简析】 B。 as 引导定语从句修饰“examination problem“,在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作“sothat“结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为“worked it out“。【39】 How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him!
28、【译文】侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴!A. hearing B. heardC. to hearing D. to hear【答案及简析】 D。 “be pleased to do sth.“为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为: The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.本卷第 8 页(共 167 页)_【40】 Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again.【译文】布朗
29、太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。A. it repaired B. to be repairedC. to repair D. repaired【答案及简析】 D。考查“have sth. done“结构,原句含定语从句“the washing machine that s he had repaired“【41】 -Has Tommy finished his homework yet? -I have no idea; he _ it this morning.【译文】 汤米完成了他的作业了吗? 我不知道,今天上午他在做呢。A. was doing B. had been doingC.
30、 has done D. did【答案及简析】 A。表示今天上午一直在做作业。【42】 -If you have time tonight,Id like to invite you to a ball. -Thats very nice of you,but are you _?【译文】 如果你今晚有时间,我想邀你去跳舞。 太好了,是真的吗?A. free B. carefulC. serious D. true【答案及简析】 C。 serious:严肃的;认真的。“你是当真吗?“【43】 -You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. -_
31、.【译文】 你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。_.A. Oh,Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music,havent you?C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry,but dont blame me,dear.【答案及简析】 C。本句意为 “你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。“意即“ 这是最好的礼物。“【44】 -My mathematics is very poor. -Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.【译文】
32、我的数学很差。 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。A. as far as B. as soon asC. as quickly as D. as possible as【答案及简析】 A。 as far as:“就“;“ 到程度“,表范围。D 项应为“asas possible“。【45】 -Did your uncle fly to Paris directly? -No,he travelled from Hong Kong _ London.【译文】 你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了? 不,他从香港出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。A. through B. by way ofC. across D. on way
33、of【答案及简析】 B。 by way of 意为“ 途经“;“经由“;“ 取道“。本卷第 9 页(共 167 页)_【46】 Canada,Australia and New Zealand are all _ countries.【译文】加拿大,澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。A. spoken English B. English spokenC. speaking English D. English speaking【答案及简析】 D。 spoken English 的意思是:口头英语。English speaking countries:讲英语的国家。【47】 He _ me t
34、o keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.【译文】他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。A. agreed B. suggestedC. promised D. hoped【答案及简析】 C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除 A【48】 The Beatles (一乐队名) ,_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.【译文】 Beatles 乐队,正如你们能记住的那样,来自利物浦。A. for B. thoughC. As D.
35、 since【答案及简析】 C。 D 两项,C 项 suggest 不能接不定式。【49】 We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together.【译文】我们过去在同一个办公室上班,常常一起喝咖啡。A. would B. shouldC. which D. might【答案及简析】 A。 as 引导的非限制性定语从句,as 代替整个主句。【50】 Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?【译文】
36、这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗?A. whereB. thatC. which D. as【答案及简析】 A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况),used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了) 。【51】 I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .【译文】我原打算今年暑假休假,但我不得不改变主意。A. would hope B. was hopingC. had been hoped D. had hoped本卷第 10 页(共 167 页
37、)_【答案及简析】 D。 hope 动作发生在 had to change 动作之前,是“过去的过去“, 故用过去完成时。【52】 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater. -Where did you _?【译文】 我听说 Back Street 将在新戏院演唱。 你从何处得到这个消息的?A. pick that up B. put that upC. make that up D. take that up【答案及简析】 A。 pick up 为“ 获悉或打听到消息“之意。【53】 -Are you satisfied with
38、 her answer? -Not at all. It couldnt have been _.【译文】 你满意他的回答么? 一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。A. worse B. so badC. better D. the worse【答案及简析】 A。 cant/couldnt 与比较级连用时表示“再也没有更的了“。【54】 I will give the book to _ wants to read it.【译文】我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。A. whoever B. whomeverC. who D. whom【答案及简析】 A。 whoever 在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个
39、从句做介词 to 的宾语。此处可用 anyone who 来替换。【55】 -Thank you very much. -You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.【译文】 非常感谢你。 欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。A. too much B. only tooC. not so D. very much【答案及简析】 B。 tooto前面有 only 时表示肯定含义。【56】 If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.【译文】如果再进行同样的治疗,他肯定会好的。A. giving B. giveC.
40、 given D. being given【答案及简析】 C。在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词 be 同时省略。此题中即是在 If 后省略了 he is。【57】 His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.【译文】在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。A. with B. beyond本卷第 11 页(共 167 页)_C. without D. within【答案及简析】 B。此处 beyond 意为“ 超出(的范围)“。【58】 -What d
41、o you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.【译文】 你认为这本书如何? 喔,不错!只得再看一遍。A. to read a B. to read theC. reading a D. being read the【答案及简析】 C。 be worth doing 本身就表示被动含义,即“ 值得做某事“。a second time 表示不确定的“第二次“,实为“又一次“,并非特定,故不用 the。【59】 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more
42、 trouble.【译文】让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。A. any B. a little C. some D. little【答案及简析】 A。 any 一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。【60】Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.【译文】尽管他自己也在危险中,Charles 尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。A. rescue B. rescuedC. to rescue D. rescuing【答案及简析】 C。此题中 could 后省略了 do,而不定式 to re
43、scue 是目的状语。【61】 -When _ you return the dictionary to me? -Only when I _ you next Sunday.【译文】 何时还我的词典? 只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。A. will;see B. do;will seeC. will;will see D. do;see【答案及简析】 A。以 if, when, before, as soon as 等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。【62】 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_.【译文】
44、 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go aheadC. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt【答案及简析】 B。根据问句,答句应当表明 “我“的想法。【63】 -Whats the old man standing there? -He is _, a new comer.【译文】 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。本卷第 12 页(共 167 页)_A. Mr. White B. an engineerC. Joe D. Joes brother【答案及简析】 B。根
45、据问句可知询问人的职业。【64】 If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later.【译文】如果你继续像这样工作,你迟早会病倒的。A. give off B. get downC. break down D. hold on【答案及简析】 C。 break down 意为“不支“,“病倒“,“ 衰弱“ 。【65】 -Have you got your test result? -Not yet. The papers _.【译文】 你知道你的考试结果了吗? 没有。试卷正在评改。A. are still being corrected B. are not correctingC. have already been corrected D. have not corrected【答案及简析】 A。根据题意应选用被动语态的选项 , B【66】 If you keep on, yo