1、2009 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_第卷（共 70 分）听力理解(共 18 分)(略)语言知识运用（共 28 分）三、单项填空（共 16 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。今年的单选题和去年类似，所有的语法点在中考点睛班上我都已经讲过，对于大多数考生来说几乎没有任何难度，再一次验证了中考 18 高频语法点的正确性，其覆盖率达到了 100%。考点 题号1. 代词 19，20，232. 时态 27，29，313. 介词 214. 连词 225. 形容词、副词 24，266. there be 句
2、型 257. 情态动词 288. 主将从现 309. 被动语态 3210. 非谓语 3311. 宾语从句 3419. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much.考生须知1、本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2、 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3、 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效4、 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5、 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。A. we B. us C. our D. ours19 题选 A，考查代词
3、：区分主格和宾格。动词 like 之前选主格 we20. - won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China?-Zhang Yining . Shes from Beijing.A. Who B. What C. When D .Where20 题选 A，考查代词：疑问代词。 Zhang Yining 暗示选 who21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March , 1879.A. at B. on C. in D. so21 题选 C，考查时间介词，in + 月 / 年 / 月，年22. Mone
4、y is important its not the most important thing.A. and B.but C. or D.so22 题选 B，考查连词。前半句说 important，后半句说 not the most important，表示转折选but。23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, is black.A. other B. another C. others D. the other23 题选 D，考查代词：不定代词。 two 暗示总数是两个，出现了 One，另一个就选 the other24. Lee came t
5、o Beijing in 2005. He has been here than you.A. long B. longer C.longest D. the longest24 题选 B，考查比较级。看到 than, 前面就用比较级 longer。25. There many students in the library after school every day.A. has B. have C. is D.are25 题选 D，考查 there be 句型，students 是复数，谓语动词也用复数 are。26. Tiananmen Square is one of squares
6、 in the world.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest26 题选 D，考查最高级。one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数。答案选 the largest27. Mr. Green to the manager now. youd better call him later.A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking 27 题选 C，考查时态。看到 now，用现在进行时。28. - you swim?- Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. C
7、an B.May C.Need D.Must28 题选 A，考查情态动词。 can 表示有能力的用法。29. They her to the party, so she was very happy.A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting29 题选 B，考查时态。so 暗示前后两句话是并别句，时态保持一致，都用一般过去时。30. If I find his phone number ,I you.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told30 题选 C，考查主将从现。从句给出一般现在时 fi
8、nd，主句选一般将来时 will tell31. She as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has worked B. works C. will work D.worked31 题选 A，考查时态。since 2003 暗示使用现在完成时。32. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took32 题选 B，考查被动语态， yesterday 提示使用一般过去时，排除 A 和 C，take 和 boy是动宾关系，所以用被动。
9、33. The teacher asked Ben a difficult question in class.A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered33 题选 C，考查非谓语。ask sb.(not)to do sth.34. -Can you tell me ?-She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B.where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is 34 题选 D，考查宾语从句。掌握钻石三原则：宾从陈序、主从一致，真理不变。B
10、 和 C 违反陈述语序，A 时态错误，下一句中的 is 暗示用一般现在时。四、 完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky , where 35 had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister ,Marion, and t
11、heir mother. This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual.When I was small, there was a childrens book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office ,Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping
12、 over. The image of the family in this book was typical(典型的)of the time. It looked 37 like my family, but luckily that wasnt the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me make the story really 38 .Kind-hearted and open-minded , my aunt was the one who played baseball with me , who took me
13、 horseback riding , who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Beliving that anything 39 was probably god for me , she 40 to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.As a young girl ,Aunt Marion al
14、ways planned to have a large number of children of her own ,but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 42 me to do my best. She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life tha
15、t I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt think of herself. 44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much 45 . I honor my aunt , who taught me
16、 the things my 46 couldnt. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her Fathers Day Card.35. A. I B.she C. he D. we36. A.man B. family C. parent D. child37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something38. A.surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny39.
17、A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual40. A. decided B.afforded C.offered D. prepared41. A. said B.meant C.proved D.showed 42. A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. forced43. A.hoped B.agreeded C.stoped D.failed44. A.Unless B. Although C.Since D.Before45. A.difference B.progress C.troubl
18、e D.sense46. A. teachers B.mother C. father D. friends今年的完型填空，很多学生普遍反应“叫难”，而不是较难。其中有难度的题有 39 题、42题和 45 题。同学们应该做到：不该错的坚决不错，改错的一定要错。一篇中考完型填空真正“该错”的有几道题呢? 恐怕只有一道题。对于今年来说今年是 45 题，很多考生打死可能也不知道 make the difference, 理由是从来没学过。我举双手赞同，在放下双手的同时我要轻轻抽他一下，因为我上课说过：一定要在考试前把历年真题中的单词和短语搞懂搞透，并且我发了补充讲义历年中考完型阅读核心单词短语中就有
19、 make the difference 的意思“起作用，有影响” 。My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where 35 had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered
20、unusual.35.题选 B，第一段第二句话：父亲过世后，母亲搬回到了_长大的地方。不能选A 和 D ，因为从第一句话：My father died when I was a few months old，看出：那时候我才出生几个月，还没有 grow up, 所以选 she 指代母亲本人。36 题选 C。第一段最后一句话：那是一个人们依旧认为单身的_是不正常的年代。还是联系文章开头第一句话：父亲过世了，母亲是我唯一的亲人。所以选择 parent。When I was small, there was a childrens book called The Happy Family, and
21、it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked 37 like my family, but luckily that wasnt the way I heard it. The way
22、my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really 38 .37 题选 A。第二段开头第一句提到了一本书 The Happy Family，第二句对书的内容进行了描述，第三句指出这种 family 在当时的典型性。所以说这种 family 和我的 family 截然不同，因为我没有 father(还是联系文章开头第一句话) 。所以答案选 nothing由此可见：精读文章第一句能直接帮助我们作对 35、36、37 一共 3 道题。38 题选 D。37 题后面有一个 but luckily 提示我们，38 题应该选一个褒义词，B 和 C 是贬义词，
23、所以排除。A 是中性词，暂时保留， D 是褒义词，保留。把 A 和 D 代入 38 题比较，选出最佳答案 D。由此可见：转折词之后的内容是出题的重点。Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything 39 was probab
24、ly good for me, she 40 to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.39 题选 D。直接读到第三段第二句：相信任何 _的事可能对我有好处，她(Aunt Marion)贷款让我去非洲这道题的重点是 probably(可能)，提示我们修饰 anything 的词不是褒义词，否则 probably 就没有必要出现了。所以排除 A 和 B 两个褒义词，然后把 C. impossible (不可能的) 和
25、D. unusual (不同寻常的) 分别代入检验，并且联系第一段最后一句：This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual 所以答案选 D这是本文跨度组大的一道题，找答案的范围已经超出了本段。细心且记忆力好的考生占有一定的优势。但是，如果能把历年中考完型研究 5-7 遍的考生同样也能作对。40 题选 C。这道题要和第三段第一句话联系起来： Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who, who, who and who句中用“心地善良、思想开明”
26、来形容 my aunt，所以 40 题选 C 最为合适 offer(主动要求) ，A. decided(决定)，D. prepared(准备)。A和 D 是正确选项，但都不如 C 精确。B. afforded(支付得起)，意思错误。As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me.
27、 Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 42 me to do my best. She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.41 题选 B。第四段第一句话转折词 but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me.
28、其中 this 指代的是”她一直没有结婚”这件事，通过把四个选项依次代入检验, 最佳答案选 B. meant(意味着)，其它选项 A. said (说)，B. proved(证明了)，D. showed (说明了)，都很勉强，所以排除。42 题选 B。She always 42 me to do my best. 和 40、41 题解法相同，把四个选项依次代入检验：A. allowed (允许)，B. expected (期待) ，C. invited (邀请)，D. forced (强迫) ，所以答案选 B 最合适。D 错误，因为 Aunt 对我很好，不可能强迫我做事。A 和 C 都很勉强，
29、所以不选。40、41、42 题考查单词间细微的差别，是很多考生平日里所欠缺的，在短期内不易提高，需要平时的积累和反馈。43 题选 D。She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough. 不要漏看了 never，动词不定时 to make me believe that后面的内容都是 Aunt Marion 让我相信的事。所以应该选一个贬义词和 never 相互抵消。所以选 D 最合适。never fail to do s
30、th. 表示“ 注定，一定能够”。背过新概念英语第三册第 9 课 Flying Cats 的第一句话就是：Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. (猫总能引起人们极大的兴趣。)所以说，除非考生实力强到能把新三前 30 课第一段都倒背如流的地步，否则要作对43 题只好靠技巧了。For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt think of herself. 44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stan
31、d in the back in family photos, and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much 45 . I honored my aunt, who taught me the things my 46 couldnt. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card.44 题选 A。 44 she is forced to come up to
32、 the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, 考查前后两句话的逻辑关系，关键在于这一段第一句话：Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt think of herself 说明 Aunt Marion 从不为自己着想。所以选择 A. unless 表述“除非她被迫站到前面，否则她仍然站在后面。”45 题选 A。考查固定短语。把选项依次代入检验： make much difference(起很大作用)，make much progress (取得很大进步)，make much trouble(
33、惹了很多麻烦)，make much sense(有很大意义)。最佳答案选 A。and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much 45 . 表示“她认为她的努力没有起到很大的作用”，表现出她很谦虚。照应了这一段的第一句话：Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt think of herself46 题选 C。从最后一句话得到提示： So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent he
34、r a Fathers Day card.，我送给 Aunt Marion 父亲节的贺卡，是因为她教给了我父亲不能教给我的东西。所以答案选 C。阅读理解（共 24 分）五、 阅读理解（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。Heres the content (目录) of a book .47. If youre interested in music, you can read “ “.A. National sports B. Sad movies C. The planets D. Weather
35、service48. You can learn something about weather in .A. Unit 1 B.Unit 2 C.Unit 3 D.Unit 449. Words about are in Unit 5.A. music stars B. weather conditionsC.understanding main ideas D. gussing meaning of new words50. In all the units ,you can learn the skill of .Apredicting by title B. understanding
36、 attitudeC. understanding main ideas D. guessing meaning of new wordsA 篇阅读47 题选 B。用关键词 music 定位，找到 Unit 1 Music, 然后在 Reading 这一列中找到Sad movies。48 题选 C。用关键词 weather 定位，找到 Unit 3 Weather。49 题选 D。用关键词 Unit 5 定位，然后 Words 这一列中找到 Space news。50 题选 C。根据题目要求，找到所有 unit 的相同之处。由于 47、48、49 题的答案涉及了 Unit，Reading 和
37、Words 三列，唯一没有使用的是 Skills 这一列，所以优先考虑它。果然每个 Unit 在 Skills 这一列中都提到了：Understanding main ideas.B When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.This seems so simple ,but it is surprising how
38、many kids have never been told to do this . actually ,I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If
39、 not , they will be passing those germs(细菌 ) along to everything and everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling ,pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can wal
40、k through. If the door opens by pushing ,hold the door you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door his other people , I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students . teaching them small acts of kindne
41、ss, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant ,but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there.When we have to up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. T
42、hat will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are gong to enter a lift, the underground ,or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in
43、 the subways . I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places , people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs. E
44、veryone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts ,everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.51. When you cough or sneeze, you should .A.touch everythingB.cover your mouth C. point out to the kidsD.pass the germs to others52. If you com
45、e to a door and someone is following you, youd better .A. hold the door B. pass throughC. close the door D. stand to the side53. From the passage we can know the writer is a .A. doctor B. traveler C. parents D. teacher54. The passage is mainly about .A. the rules of behavior in public B. the ways of
46、 communicationC. the acts of kindness among people D. the knowledge of social lifeB 篇阅读51 题选 B。用关键词 cough 和 sneeze 定位，找到第一段(粗体字)中的第一句话：When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand.52 题选 A。用关键词 door 和 someone 定位，找到第三段(粗体字)中
47、的第一句话：If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.53 题选 D。题目问得是作者的职业。顺着 52 题答案的出处继续往下找，发现第四段第一句话：After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get enough doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. 所以不难猜出作者的职业是 teacher.47-53 题都属于事实细节题，解题的关键在于精确定位。54 题选 A。属于文章主旨题。总结每一段黑体字 (第一、三、五段 )第一句话的含义，第一段讲咳嗽或打喷嚏时应注意的问题，第三段讲为走在后面的人开门，第五段讲乘移动电梯靠右站的问题。所以答案选 A. the rules of behaviors in public (公共场所的行为规范)。主旨题的解题关键是：总结每一段的共同点。CIts 2009. You feel sick ,so you go to the doctor. She checks y
