1、pierces/d/piercing licenses (licence) Sbs drivers license silly/sillier/silliest -wise an earrings instead of/rather than stay up Dont stay up. concentrates/d concentrate on/ upon sth. study designs/ed /er(uniforms) present at present,v. 刺破; 刺穿 n. 执照; 许可证 某人的驾照 adj. 愚蠢的; 傻的 n. 耳环 代替; 而不是 不睡觉; 熬夜 不要熬
2、夜。 v. 集中; 聚集 全神贯注; 专心于 n./v. 学习; 研究,书房 v. 设计; 构思(设计校服)设计者 n. 目前; 现在,礼物 目前; 现在,Words and expressions,opportunity/opportunities have an opportunity to do sth. = have a chance to do/ of doing sth. volunteers/ed Sb.volunteer to do sth.a local hospital experience have an unusual experience members mess a
3、n old peoples home be sleepy/sleep/asleep reply/replies/replied reply to a question /answer a question I called you yesterday, but there was no reply. newsletter,n. 机会; 时机有机会做某事 2种 v. 自愿 (做某事) n. 志愿者 某人志愿去做某事 adj. 地方的; 当地的 当地医院 v. /n.经历c; 体验u有一次不同寻常的经历 n. 会员; 成员 17.n.混乱 18.养老院 19.adj.困倦的；不活跃的 20.v./
4、n.回答 回答问题 2种 昨天我给你打电话 但是没人接。 21.时事通讯,look sleepy看上去困倦,22.v.服从 遵守规则/守法 23.挡道的 24.v.完成n.成就；成绩 某人实现 实现 我的梦想实现了。 2种 25.v.赛跑n.与比赛 在百米赛跑中 26.adj.现实的v.了解到；实现 teach的过去式 27.n.重要adj. 的重要性,obeys/ed obey the rules /laws in the way achieves/d achievement Sb. achieve sth. Sth. come true I achieved my deam. = My d
5、ream came true. races/d in 100-meter race realistic/realize teach-taught-taught importance/important the importance of.,care care about take care of=look after take care=Look out!/Be careful! care for -careful-careless(反) -carefully-carelessly(反) succeeds/ed success-succeed- successful-successfully
6、succeed in doing sth. Failure is the mother of success. points point to sp./point at sp. Kathy（女名）,v./n.关心；忧虑 关心；担心 照顾 /注意/小心 珍重/保重 关心/喜欢/照料 adj.仔细的(反） adv.仔细地(反） 29.v.成功 n.成功/v.成功 adj.成功的/adv.成功地 (成功干) 失败是成功之母。 30.n.要点；论点v.指向 指向远处/指向近处 31.凯西,agree with sb. Does he agree with us? agree to do sth.My
7、mother agreed to buy a new pen for me. agree to sth. I dont agree to this. agree on Have you agreed on the plan? 5.He agree_ our plan. 6.We agreed_ a date for the next meeting. 7.I quite agree_ you _ that point. 8.Please keep the window closed = Please close the window. Its too cold.,同意某人的建议 他同意我们的建
8、议吗？ 同意干某事 我妈妈同意给 我买只新钢笔。 同意某事 我不同意这点。 对意见一致 你们对这个计划的意见一致了吗？ 他同意我们的计划。 我们就下一个会议的 日期达成了一致的意见。 在那一点上我很同意 你的建议。请关窗户， 天太冷。,to,on,with,on,allow sb. (宾语)to do sth sb. (主语) be allowed to do sth. sb. should be allowed to do sth. We wont allow smoking in the cinema. But you are allowed to smoke in the rest ro
9、om. Sb. can/may/must be p.p(过分) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Teenagers should be allowed to goout with their friends every night. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.,准许某人干 某人被准许干 某人应该被准许做某事我将不准许在影院吸烟 但是你准许在休
10、息室 吸烟。 情态动词的被动语态 青少年应该被准许 选择他们自己的衣服。 1.每晚青少年应该 准许和朋友出去。 2.十六岁的少年 应该准许驾驶。 3.学生不应准许 有兼职工作。,（应该）允许做某事,（ should ） be allowed to do agree and disagreeDo you think ?Yes, I agree.No, I disagree.,Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose the
11、ir own clothes.,4.十六岁的少年应准许扎耳洞。5. 十六岁的少年应 准许选择他们自己的 衣服。,I m going to the mall with John. He just got his drivers license. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough. 2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. 3. Anna is allowed to choose her own clothes
12、. Sb/sth am/is/are done(过去分词） too wild not serious enough too young not old enough too silly not calm enough keep calm such a silly question = so silly a question make such silly mistakes,我准备和约翰去购物中心。 7.他刚拿到驾照。 8.我认为十六岁的孩子 不应准许驾驶。 9.我同意。他们不 够严肃。 安娜想 扎耳洞。 安娜应该被准许 选择她自己的衣服。 一般现在时态的被动语态 10.太野蛮/不够严肃 11太
13、小12.不够大 13.太傻/不够沉稳 保持镇定 如此傻的问题 2种 犯如此傻的错误,1.sixteen-year-olds =sixteen-year-old kids 2.get sth. done sth. =have sth. done sth. I must get my hair cut. 3.have /let/make sb. do sth I had Tom water the trees. I had the trees watered. -Did you have anyone the tree? -Yes, I had them this morning? I had m
14、y bad teeth_ this morning. He has little money,_ he? He has written a book,_ he? Do you have any questions _? have sth. to do. have nothing to do.,十六岁的孩子们 2种 让别人去做某事 2种 我必须理发了。 让某人做某事 我让汤姆浇树了。 我让人浇树了。 你让人浇树了吗？ 是的，今天上午 我让别人浇了。 今上午我让人把 我的坏牙拔掉了。 他没钱，是吗？ 他已写了本书,不是吗？ 你有些问题要问吗？ 有事可干 无事可干,watered,water,pul
15、led,does,hasnt,to ask,1.My watch doesnt work. Ill have it _ tomorrow. 2.Your hair too long. Why not have it_? 3. Im busy. I have no time to reply to his letter. 4.I dont think they are serious enough,_ ? do I B. dont they C. are they D. arent they 5. Do you have _ to do the work_? A enough time; goo
16、d enough B time enough ; enough good C enough time; well enough D time enough; enoug hwell,我的表坏了。 明天我将去修修。 你的头发太长了。 为什么不去理理？ 我很忙。我没时间 给他回信。,repaired,cut,1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. at noon/ in the daytime 2. Larry shouldnt workevery night. 3. He should not cut his ha
17、ir. cut ones hair have ones hair cut（过去分词） 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesnt seem tohave many friends. 6. He shouldnt work on weekends. 7. It looks cool. 8.Young people need to sleep. 9.He needs to spend time with friends.,十六岁的少年不 应在晚上工作。 在中午/在白天 2.L arry不应 每晚工作。 3.他不应理发。 理发
18、 2种 4.他应停止戴 那傻乎乎的耳环。 5.他似乎没有 很多的朋友。 6.他不应在周末 工作。 那看上去酷 8.年轻人需睡眠。 9.他需花时间 和朋友在一起。,10.他需时间 做作业。 11.那看起来干净 look dirty 12.他们说话而不是 做作业。13.在那个年龄段 他们不够严肃认真。我认为学生应该 准许 和朋友一起做作业。做某事某人是傻/友善/有礼貌的,10.He needs time todo homework. 11.It doesnt look clean. 12. They talk instead of doing homework. 13. They aren t s
19、eriousenough at that age.14. I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. 15. Its silly/kind/polite of sb. to do sth.,1. 孩子们将在室外做游戏而不是在室内看电视。The children will play games outside _ _ _ TV inside. 2. 我们不应该熬夜到太晚。We shouldnt _ _ too late. 3. 他需要足够的钱支付学费。He needs _ _ to pay forhis educ
20、ation.,根据汉语提示补全句子。,instead of watching,stay up,enough money,同义句转换。,They should allow us to have part-time jobs. _. 2. We should allow children to spend time with their friends. _.,We are allowed to have part-time jobs,Children are allowed to spend time with their friends,3. The teacher should allow
21、Anna to finish the picture. _. 4. Parents should allow children to choose their own friends._.,Anna is allowed to finish the picture,Children are allowed to choose their own friends,Key phrases,1. be allowed to do 被允许去作 2. go out with their friends 与朋友们一起出去 3. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 . get their ears
22、 pierced 穿他们的耳朵 5. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服 6. drivers license 驾驶执照 7. too wild 太野性的,8. serious enough 足够严肃 9. silly earring 难看的耳环 10. instead of 替代 11. on weekends 在周末,1.We have a lot of rules at my house. 2.So do we. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights. 3.I usually do, too. (Me t
23、oo.) But sometimes Im allowed to study at a friends home. What about weekends? 4. well, Im allowed to go to the movies with friendson Friday nights. 5. Me, too, but I have to be home by 10:00pm. by.,1.在我家我们 有许多规定。 我们也是。 例如，在上学的晚上 我必须待在家里。 通常我也是。 但是有时我被准许 在朋友家学习。 周末怎样？ 喔，我被准许 在周五晚上 和朋友一起去看电影。 我也是，但是我
24、得 10点前在家。 到为止；不迟于,6.And on Saturday afternoons, Im allowed to go shopping with my friends. 7. Thats nice. 8.And Im allowed to choosemy own clothes, but Im not allowed to get my ears pierced yet. on the free way further study Its a matter of life and death to them. What rules do you have at home? Im
25、not allowed to go out on school nights.(either),而且在周六下午， 我被准许 和我朋友去购物。 那挺好的， 而且我被准许选择 我自己的衣服，但是 我还是不被准许 扎耳洞。 在高速路上 深造 对他们来说是个 生死问题。在家你有什么规定？ 我(也)不被准许 在上学的晚上出去。,1.He is allowed to stay upuntil 11:00pm. 2.have/has/had/ to get up early on weekends clean up ones room 3.have rich experiencein doing sth.
26、He has rich experience in playing the piano. 4.take sth. with sb. take umbrella with me take pocket money with him follow/obey the rules break the rules,他被允许 熬夜到11点。 不得不在周末 早起 打扫某人的房间 在做某事方面 有丰富的经验 他在弹钢琴方面 有丰富的经验。 某人随身携带某物 我随身带伞 他随身携带零花钱 遵守规则 违反规则,倒装,倒装条件：同一件事情前后主语不一致肯定句/否定句（neither/nor) 1. -I am go
27、od at dancing. -So am I.(So is Lucy) 倒装结构：so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 助动词/ be动词/情态动词 （语p105) 2.- I am not good at dancing. Neither am I. 不倒装条件： 同一件事情前后主语一致肯定句-Lucy am good at dancing. So she is. 不倒装结构: so +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词帮你记：前后主语不一样，语序当然要倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常。,练习: 1) Li Ming has a good holiday, _I. 2) He can
28、 swim, _I. 3) Im a teacher, _ he .,so can,so is,so do,1.Dont smoke. 2. Dont drive cars. 3. Dont eat in the classrooms. 4. Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways. 5. Dont fight. 6. Wear school uniform.,School rules,Dont get your ears pierced.,You can choose your own clothes.,You have
29、to be home on school nights.,You can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoon.,You can go the movies with friends on Friday nights.,You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.,You can study at a friends house.,Dont go out on school nights.,Dont go out on school nights.,Wu Yu,Sun Fe
30、i,3a. Useful sentences and expressions,1. have a lot of rules 2. at ones house 3. for example 4. stay at home 5. on school nights 6. study at a friends house 7. go to the movies 8. on Friday nights 9. to be home by 10:00 pm 10. on Saturday afternoons 11. go shopping with 12. choose ones own 13. get
31、ones ears pierced,Do you ever get to class late?,Yes, I always get to class late.,I usually get to class late.,I sometimes get to class late.,No, I never get to class late.,Youre not allowed to get to class late.,get to class late be late for(class) =arrive late for(class) 3. finish a test early 4.
32、worry that youll fail(in) a test worry thatworry about be worried about care about pass the exam= succeed in the exam I sometimes get to class late. How often do you get to class late? 1.Peter is going to fail a math test 2.He isnt allowed to get to class late. 3.Peter wasnt allowed to take/ have th
33、e test 4. He could pass the test 5. He should be allowed to take the test later,上课迟到 （3个）3.早考完试 担心你将考试不及格 4.担心 4种通过考试（2种） 我有时上课迟到。 你多久上课 迟到一次？彼得将数学不及格。他不准许上课迟到。 彼得不准许 考试。 他能通过考试。 他应该被准许 过后补考。,1. Students need strict rules. 2. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. be strict with sb. be str
34、ict in sth. 3a:The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. At our school,we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.,学生需
35、要严格的规则 家长不应该对青少年 太严格。 11.对某人要求严格 12.对某事要求严格 前几天（过）,我的朋友 和我讨论我们 学校的规定。 在我们的学校，我们必须 每天穿校服。 问题是我所有的 同学都认为那 校服太难看.我们认为 年轻人应该穿的 看上去时尚一点 所以我们想穿我们自己的衣服。,Our teachers believe that if we did that,we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree.We would feel more comfortable and that is
36、 good for studying. If we cant do that,we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. keep +adj. keep sb./sth +adj. keep doing sth. keep sb. doing sth. keep a pet/feed a cat keep a diary,我们的老师相信 如果我们那样做的话,我们会在衣服上花的时间比在学习上多。 我们不同意。我
37、们应该 感觉更舒适一点而 那有益于我们的学习。 如果我们不能那样，我们应该被允许去设计我们自己的校服。 那将是一个使 老师和学生两方 都开心的好方法 keep+? 使得某人/某物 一直/反复做某事 一直/反复让某人做某事 养宠物/喂猫 记日记,Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes,but we learn a lot from each other. We also thin
38、k that vacations should be longer. At present theyre too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. noise- n. make noise noisy- adj. be/get noisy,这对于父母也可能是 个好方法去允许 青少年 晚上期间小组学习， 我知道我们 有时会吵闹，但是我们互相学习到很多。 我们也认为假期 该更长一些。 目前假期太短了。 更长的假期可以给我们时间去做 像志愿这样的事情。 噪音 发出噪音 吵闹的 吵闹,L
39、ast summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I could t because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older. be good at be good/bad for be good/kind /friendly to sb. be good to do sth. bothand neithernor learn
40、 sth. from sb. learn from each other,去年暑假，我得了个 机会在地的医院， 去志愿做事 但是我不能去，因为 我得回学校了。 这对我将 是个多好的经历， 因为我想在我长大后 去当名医生 擅长 对有益/有害 对某人好/仁慈 干某事是好的 两者都 两者都不(nor后名词或代词做主语） 向某人学习某事 互相学习,1.What do the students in this article think aboutthe schooluniforms?,Read the article and then answer the following questions.,T
41、he students think the uniforms are ugly.,2. What kind of clothes do they want to wear? 3. How do they like to study?,They usually want to wear their own clothes or they want to be allowed to design their own uniforms.,They like to study in groups during the evening.,4. What is their ideas about vaca
42、tions?5. Why is it good to volunteer?,They think that vacations should be good for volunteers.,Because longer vacations would give volunteers much more time to have a good experience.,A: What school rules do you think should be changed? B: I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes. A: Wha
43、ts the reason? B: We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. A: Members should be allowed to use dictionaries. B: Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries. an English-English dictionary an English-Chinese dictionary a Chinese-English dictionary,你认为学校里的哪些 制度应该改变？
44、我认为应该允许我们 穿自己的衣服。 什么理由？ 我们将感觉更 舒服些 而且那有益于学习。 允许成员 使用英英词典。 是的，但是他们只能 使用英英词典。 一本英英词典 一本英汉词典 一本汉英词典,1.You have to be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car. 2. What time do you finish basketball practice today? 3.Please clean up the classroom. It is a real mess. clean it/then up 4. I cant c
45、hoosewhich pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me. 5. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night.（at most),你准许开车前必须年满18岁。 今天你什么时候完成 篮球训练。请打扫教室。 它一团糟。 打扫它/他们 我不能选择 买哪条牛仔裤 他们两条看起来都挺适合我。 每个人需要每晚至少需要八 小时的睡眠。（最多）,1. Its a real mess 真是乱槽了,2. They both look good on me（这两条裤子）穿在我身上好看,
46、3. at least 至少,4. eight hours sleep 8小时的睡眠,helping and learning At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others.Last year we went/ go to an old peoples home and sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very happy. We should be allowed to take time to do thingslike
47、that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and help teach young students. I want to be a teacher when Im older so it would be a great experience for me.,帮助和学习 在我们学校，我们有时有个帮助他人的特殊日子 去年，我们去了 养老院，并为他们唱歌和 表演了戏剧。老人们非常高兴。我们应该允许花时间更经常地 做类似那样的事情。 例如，我们应该 参观小学而且 帮助辅导小学生。 当我长大时， 我想成为一名教师，所以
48、 对我来说这将是个 极棒的经历。,Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepyafter a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others. have +请假时间 off have five days off have half a day off,
