1、1.achieve vt. n. 2.challenging adj. v. n. 3.experience vt. n.经历(可数)；经验(不可数) adj. 4.introduce vt. n.,Module 1 Unit 1 School life,基础落实,.高频单词思忆,赢得，取得；实现，成就,achievement,具有挑战性的,challenge,challenge,经历,体验,experience,experienced,介绍,introduction,5.immediately adv. adj. 6.develop vt. , (两种形容词的形式) n. 7.donate
2、vt. n. 8.broadcast vt.& n. ,(过去式和过去分词) 9.prepare v. n.adj. 10.select vt. n.,立即,马上,immediate,培养，养成,developing,developed,development,捐赠，捐献，赠予,donation,广播,broadcast,broadcast,准备,preparation,prepared,选择，挑选,selection,1.获得尊重的最好方法 2.得高分 3.发电子邮件给我的家人和朋友4.在学期结束的时候 5.举行班级聚会 6.放弃一些课程 7.经历这种不同的生活方式 8.培养的习惯 9.网上
3、冲浪 10.对负责,.重点短语再现,the best way to earn respect,achieve high grades,e-mail my family,and friends,at the end of the term,hold a class party,drop some subjects,experience this,different way of life,develop the habit of.,surf the Internet,be responsible for,1.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一次非常开心、兴奋的经历。Going to a Briti
4、sh high school for one year wasfor me. 2.一完成学业,他就开始在中国旅行。his studies,he started trav-elling in China.,.典型句式运用,a very enjoyable and exciting experience,Upon finishing,3.他还告诉我们在学校得到尊重最好的办法就是努力学习并取得好成绩。He also told us that from the school was . 4.我的英语水平提高了许多,因为我每天都使用英语并且每天花一个小时在图书馆阅读英语书籍。My English as
5、I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.,the best way to earn,respect,to work hard,and achieve high grades,improved a lot,1.I found the homework was not as heavy as I used to get in my old school,but it was a bit challenging for me at first all the ho
6、mework was in English. 2.I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free. 3. it didnt look like a table when it was finished,I still liked it very much. 4.They can choose other subjects Wood-work,Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish
7、and German.,.综合语篇填空,what,because,so,Though,like,导练互动 重点单词,挑战自我 (1)你将参加明天举行的会议吗？Will you tomorrow morning? (2)许多学生愿意去听史密斯先生的课,因为他的讲座比较有趣。Many students prefer for his lecture is interesting.,attend the meeting to be held,to attend Mr.Smiths,class,1.attend vt.&vi.出席,参加,(3)因为有两个孩子在上中学，所以他们的父母都在努力工作。With
8、 two children middle school,the parents are working hard. 帮你归纳 attend the meeting出席会议 attend school/class上学/上课 attend a lecture听讲座 attend church做礼拜 attend to照料,关怀；处理；注意倾听 If you go out,Ill attend to the baby. 如果你出去,那么我来照顾婴儿。 I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有些紧急的事情要处理。,attending,易混辨异 atten
9、d,join,join in,take part in (1)attend是正式用语,一般指参加会议、典礼、婚 礼、葬礼、及去上课、听报告、讲座等。 Youll attend the meeting and discuss the issue. 你将出席这个会议并讨论这个问题。 Mary didnt attend her wedding. 玛丽没有参加她的婚礼。 (2)join指加入某党派、某组织、一群人或某社会团 体,以及参军等。 It was in 1975 that Tom joined the navy. 正是在1975年汤姆加入了海军。,(3)join in通常指参加某种活动,尤指和
10、其他人一起 参加某项活动。 May I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗？ I hope youll all join in the storytelling. 我希望你们大家都参加讲故事。 (4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,重在 说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 Well take part in social activities during the summer vacation. 我们在暑假期间将参加社会活动。,即学活练 (4)Did you any club last year? A.join in B.join C.take
11、 part in D.attend,B,挑战自我 (1)每个人都会在生命中的某些时候经历这些问题。Everyone at some time in their lives. (2)他对这种工作有很多经验吗？Has he had in work of this sort? (3)我们骑骆驼旅行真是一次难忘的经历。Our journey by camel was .,will experience these problems,much experience,quite an unforgettable,experience,2.experience n.& v.经历，体验,(4)作为一名记者，珍
12、妮有过许多冒险经历，这为她的工作提供了丰富的经验。As a war reporter,Jenny got through a lot of ,which contributed to her in her job.,adventurous experiences,rich experience,帮你归纳 learn by experience从经验中学习 experience pleasure/pain体验快乐/痛苦 be/become experienced in/at (doing) sth.对 (干)有经验 an experienced teacher(=a teacher with m
13、uch experience)一位有经验的老师 温馨提示 experience作名词用时,意为“经验”时为不可数名 词,意为“经历”时为可数名词。,即学活练 (5)我爷爷园艺经验丰富。,My grandfather,has gardening. is gardening. is a gardener .,much experience in,experienced in (at),with much experience,挑战自我 (1)汤姆回到房间,通知了玛丽他们的决定。Tom returned to the room and . (2)然后他通知了学生他们这次尝试的成功。He then i
14、nforms the students of this attempt.,informed Mary,of their decision,of their success,3.inform vt.通知,告知,帮你归纳 (1)inform常用的结构为：inform sb.of sth.,有时 也可以用inform sb.about sth.。 (2)inform也可后接从句。 He informed her he was thinking of entering medical college. 他告诉她他考虑要上医学院。 (3)相关词汇短语拓展 informal adj.非正规的；不拘礼节的
15、information n. 信息,消息(不可数名词) a piece of information一条消息 well-informed adj.消息灵通的,了解的 keep sb.informed of sth.告知某人某事,即学活练 (3)I hope youll keep us of how you are getting on with the work.A.informing B.informedC.to inform D.being informed,B,挑战自我 (1)学生们正在为即将到来的运动会作准备。The students the coming sports meet. (
16、2)秘书工作到深夜,在为总统准备一篇很长的演讲稿。The secretary worked into the night,for the president. (3)他们早已准备好应付最坏的情况。They the worst.,are preparing for,preparing,a long speech,are prepared for,4.prepare准备,帮你归纳 prepare sth.准备某物 prepare lessons备课 prepare supper做晚饭 prepare for=make preparations for为作准备 prepare to do sth.准
17、备做 prepare sb.for sth.使某人为作准备 be (well) prepared for sth.=be ready for 为作好(充分)准备 be (well) prepared to do sth.=be ready to do sth.准备(好)做某事,即学活练 (4)Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparingC.Prepare D.will prepare,B,挑战自我 (1)这个城市8月的平均气温是多少？What is in this city
18、 in August? (2)他是个能力普通的人。He is a man of . (3)我们平均每天收到200封信。We receive 200 letters a day .,the average temperature,the average ability,on average,5.average adj.一般的,普通的；平均的;n.平均,平均数；一般水平,平均水准,帮你归纳 on (the/an) average平均的 above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/下 work out an average算出平均数 即学活练 (4)He was in his
19、late twenties and of height. A.Usual B.general C.Average D.common,C,挑战自我 (1)如果你不努力,你将一事无成。You will if you dont try your best. (2)这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。The university this year. 帮你归纳 achieve success取得成功 achieve ones goal实现目标 Achievement n.U完成,达到;C成就,功绩 make achievements获得成绩,取得成就,achieve nothing,has achi
20、eved all its goals,6.achieve vt.赢得,取得;实现;成就,即学活练 (3)Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases,what worriesus is that some of them are returning.A.achieved B.has achievedC.will achieve D.had achieved,B,挑战自我 (1)因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。The workers because they had to pay medical i
21、nsurance. (2)这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。The old man by selling vegetables. (3)正如我们所知,正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的尊敬和赞赏。As we know,its his honesty that of his friends.,earned less money,earned his living,earned,the respect and admiration,7.earn vt.挣得,获得;赚,帮你归纳 earn ones living=make a living自行谋生 earnings n.所得,收入 易混辨异 earn,win,gain
22、(1)earn指为钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作,含有报酬 是应得的含义。 (2)win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜, 并可能由此 得到奖赏。 (3)gain指获得有用和需要的东西,常用于与钱没关 系的场合。,即学活练用earn,gain,win的适当形式填空 (4)He has a lot of money by taking a parttime job. (5)He wants to a trip to Europe in that competition,but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle. (6)She enough experien
23、ce while working for the newspaper.,earned,win,gained,挑战自我 (1)他把那家小厂发展为国际企业,让人难以置信。How can you believe that he that small scale factory a worldwide business! (2)大学时,他养成了早晨大声读书的好习惯。At university he reading aloud in the morning. (3)你自己会冲洗胶卷吗？Can you yourself?,developed,into,developed a good habit of,d
24、evelop the film,8.develop vt.发展；开发；冲印(胶卷),帮你归纳 development n.发展 with the development of.随着的发展 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 即学活练用develop的适当形式填空 (4)Whether its a or a country depends on the living standard of the common people.,developing,developed,挑战自我 (1)我要求你不要对任何人讲起这事。I require to anyone.
25、(2)所有乘客都要交验车票。All passengers show their tickets. (3)这些花需要浇水了。These flowers require . (4)局势紧急,需要我们立即作出决定。The urgency of the situation requires that we (make) an immediate decision.,you not to tell it,are required to,watering/to be watered,should make,9.require vt.要求,需要,帮你归纳 require sth.需要 require tha
26、t(从句的谓语动词用should+动词 原形) require sb.to do sth.要求(命令)某人做某事 require doing(= to be done)需要被做(doing含有 被动的意思) requirement n.(可数)必需(品);必要条件,即学活练 (5)All the members are required the meeting.A.attending B.to attendC.attend D.should attend (6)The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year
27、.A.has B.would haveC.have D.will have,B,C,挑战自我 (1)很遗憾地告诉你,一本都没有了。I regret that theres no copy left. (2)他们后悔没听他的建议。They regretted his advice. (3)我后悔那天早上没有赶上那趟早班汽车。I regretted that morning.,to tell/inform you,not taking/not having taken,missing that early bus,10.regret v.& n.遗憾,后悔,抱歉,惋惜,精讲点拨 regret作动词
28、用表示“遗憾,后悔”,常用的结构为： regret to do sth.和regret doing sth.,这两个结 构的含义区别是： regret to do sth.表示“很遗憾去做某事” ，事 情还没做；regret doing sth.表示“很后悔做过某 事”，事情已经做了。 帮你归纳 (1)have no regrets无遗憾 to ones regret令人遗憾的是 express ones regrets at/over sth.对表示 遗憾,stop doing sth.停止做某事(停止做目前正在做的事情) stop to do sth.停止做某事(停下来去做另一件事情) r
29、emember doing sth.记得做过某事情 remember to do sth.记得要做某事情 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事,(2)类似的跟带动名词和不定式含义有区别的动词有：,即学活练 (4)“I wish I had not made that mistake.”has the similar meaning to “I regret that mi
30、stake.”A.having made B.to makeC.made D.not to have made(5)她很后悔没有早一点把自己的真实感受告诉他。(用两种方式翻译).,A,She regretted not having told her true,feeling to him earlier,She regretted that she hadnt told her true,feeling to him earlier,挑战自我 (1)如果你不注意我现在说的话,你以后会把事情弄错的。If you dont ,you will get it all wrong later. (2
31、)应当更多地注意提高你的发音水平。Much attention your pronunciation. (3)这美妙的声音吸引了我们的注意。The beautiful voice .,重点短语与句型,pay attention to what Im,saying,should be paid to improve,drew/attracted our,attention,11.pay attention to注意,帮你归纳 draw/catch/get ones attention (to)引起某人 对注意 fix ones attention on留意；专心于 with attention注
32、意地 stand at attention立正,温馨提示 pay attention to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或 动名词,不接不定式。用法相同的短语还有devote .to.(致力于),stick to(坚持),look forward to(盼望),live up to(按照做；不辜负)等。但 是,pay attention to后接动名词还是不定式,有时 要根据具体的句子结构和语境作具体分析,而不能形 成思维定势,从而影响自己的思考和判断。这也是各 类考试中对pay attention to考查的重点。,即学活练 (4)Much attention should be paid
33、to people destroying the rain fores A.stop B.stoppingC.keep D.keeping (5)Whats the best way you thought the problem?A.of solving B.solvingC.of to solve D.to solve,A,C,挑战自我 (1)我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。There a swimming pool in our town. (2)在我们学校,停电时,就用蜡烛来照明。In our school,candles give light when electricity is cut
34、 off. (3)我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓坏了。I by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.,used to be,are used to,have got used to travelling,12.used to (do sth.)过去经常做(现在不再如此),帮你归纳 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do.被用来做 be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于/开始习惯 于做 there used to be sth.某地过去有某物,即学活练
35、 (4)The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A.change B.has changedC.changing D.have changed (5)我们的家乡与过去大不相同。.,B,Our hometown is quite different from what,it used to be,挑战自我 (1)他一死,他的儿子就接管了他的公司。,his son took over his company. (2)他一到就直接去找校长。,he went straight to the headmaster.,On/Upon his d
36、eath,On/Upon his arrival,13.upon/on (doing).一就Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.他一完成学业,就开始在中国到处旅行。(回归课本P9),(3)他一回到家乡就去田地里干活。his hometown,he went to work in the fields. 帮你归纳表示“一就” 还可用as soon as,immediately/instantly/directly,the moment/minute/instant,no sooner.than (hardly.whe
37、n.)等。,On/Upon his return to,即学活练 (4)一听到那个好消息,他就高兴地跳了起来。(用五 种不同的表达方式) . . . .,Upon hearing the news,he jumped with joy.,As soon as he heard the news,he jumped,with joy,He jumped with joy immediately he heard,the news,He jumped with joy the moment he heard,the news,No sooner had he heard the news than
38、 he,jumped with joy,挑战自我 (1)你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大。you work at your study, . (2)问题越难,我能够回答他们的可能性就越小。the questions are,the likely I am to be able to answer them.,The harder,the,greater progress you will make,The harder,less,14.the more.the more.(the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子)The more choices you have,the better yo
39、ur final decisions will be.你的选择越多,你最后的决定就越好。(回归课本P14),(3)我们走得越远,假期过得越好。we go, our holidays will be. (4)越多越好。帮你归纳 句型“the+形容词/副词的比较级，the+形容词 /副词的比较级”，表示“越，就越”。 在这种句型中，如果后边的句子用一般将来时，前 边的句子通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而且 前后句子中出现的相同成分可省略。如果意思明 了，主、谓语在一定的情景或场合下，也可以省略。,The farther,the better,The more,the better.,即学活练 (
40、5) anxious and relaxed the learnersare, their language acquisition is.A.The less;much;the betterB.Less;more;betterC.The more;less;the worseD.More;less;worse,C,品味构词,1.利用派生法,品句填词Li Yundi,a young ,is best at playing the piano .When you listen to his performance,you will enjoy yourself.(music),musician,
41、music,musical,串联扩展,musician,set sth.to music,演奏乐曲,record to music,sing up,sing out,2.利用派生法,品句填词My little son always likes sitting in the part of a taxi each time my family go out for an outing.Meanwhile he always letshis little out of the window.So he has a big scar on the .(head,fore,forehead),fore
42、,head,forehead,串联扩展,预先武装,forearm,食指,forefinger,foreman,领班,工头,foresee,预见,预料,forewarn,预先警告,foreword,前言,上述的,foregoing,foreground,前景,forerunner,先行者,foreshore,前滩,【例1】A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津高考)A.who B.whomC.whose D.whoever解析 e-mail account前缺少定语，故用wh
43、ose引导定语从句，相当于the e-mail account of whom。课文原文I sat next to a girl name was Diane.(P2),考题回扣,C,whose,【例2】Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. . (江苏高考)A.Its repairedB.It has been repairedC.Its being repairedD.It had been repaired解析 由sorry可知，第二个说话者拒绝了第一个说话者借电脑的要求，只有选C项，第二个人的
44、理由才充分。答句句意为：对不起，我的电脑正在被修理。,C,课文原文 The paintings that David donated to the school in the assembly hall.(P9),are being displayed,【例3】Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海高考)A.where B.when C.there D.which解析 由birthplace和house.are.可知，句中 he composed “The
45、Magic Flute”是一个定语从句，且定语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，因此缺少的是状语，即“在地方”创作的魔笛这支曲子，因此用where。,A,课文原文 In 1998,he went to Oxford Universityhe got interested in Chinese culture.(P9),where,【例4】It took building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too. (浙江高考)A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less th
46、an解析 句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more than在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than宁可也不愿，与其倒不如；less than不到，少于。,B,课文原文Our club is much more than just music.(P18) 【例5】Nancy enjoyed herself so much shevisited her friends in Sydney last year.(福建高考)A.that B.whichC.when D.where解析 句意为:Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时
47、玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。,C,课文原文I attended the first meeting,I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.(P18),When,如何写好简单句 当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。 句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都 是由动词构成的。因此，动词在句子中起着极其重 要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类 动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型
48、，抓住 动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一 个总的概念。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：1.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)The little baby smiled.婴儿笑了。,写作技能,2.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt.+O) Lily knows French.莉莉懂法语。 Everybody laughed at that ugly boy. 每个人都嘲笑那个丑陋的男孩。 3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt.+IO+DO) My grandmother told me a story. 我的奶奶给我讲了一个故事。 My uncle bought a new computer for me. 我的叔叔给我买了一台新电脑。 4.主语+系动词+表语(S+V.+P) The food is (tastes) very delicious. 食物尝起来非常美味。,
