1、大学英语精品班,英语学习2个纲领性问题 1、词法名形动副原则 （sports meeting bird person? 走人）(Nothing can be compared with) 2、句法黄金谓语原则从句（定语从句(monk temple)、状语从句等）非谓语（不定式、动名词、分词）,大学英语四级人生长河中的小插曲(CET4) 哲学问题有什么用didnt pass CET4 分项讲座（写作、听力、阅读） 一、写作（writing）中西方语境的差异（chinglish）三大黄金原则a.第一印象原则（First Impression）例如：think可以替换为reckon, assume,
2、 argue, holdb. 提纲原则1）first, second, third, last 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally3）the first, the second, the third, the last,1）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally2）to start with, next, in addition, finally3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least连词的重要性(承接因果转折递进)例:枯藤老树昏鸦Dead vine,
3、old tree, dark crow C.语言闪光点原则 1).美文句式(6大句式与强悍句型)Nothing can be compared withi)定语从句 (限定性和非限定性)ii) 状语从句 (时间，原因，地点，条件，让步等),二、听力(listening),一、听力比重（35%） 二、正确的方法动脑动手痴呆症1000 hours songsA 、（实力层面）独创3L听力秘诀B、（应试层面）a、男女原则b、尾音原则c、挫折原则 例如：,Listening Comprehension Section A 11. A) The man might be able to play in
4、the World Cup.B) The mans football career seems to be at an endC) The man was operated on a few weeks agoD) The man is a fan of world-famous football players 14. A) The errors will be corrected soon. B) The woman was mistaken herselfC) The computing system is too complexD) He has called the woman se
5、veral times 15. A) He needs help to retrieve his filesB) He has to type his paper once more. C) He needs some time to polish his paperD) He will be away for a two-week conference,16. A) They might have to change their plan.B) He has got everything set for their tripC) He has a heavier workload than
6、the womanD) They could stay in the mountains until June 8 17. A) They have wait a month to apply for a student loanB) They can find the application forms in the brochureC) They are not eligible for a student loanD) They are not late for a loan application. 18. A) New laws are yet to be made to reduc
7、e pollutant releaseB) Pollution has attracted little attention from the publicC) The quality of air will surely change for the better.D) Itll take years to bring air pollution under control,Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard 21. A) Its power bill reaches $9 million
8、a yearB) It sells thousands of light bulbs a dayC) It supplies power to a nearby townD) It generates 70% of the electricity it uses. 24. A) She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise.B) She has got a satisfactory job in another companyC) She could at last leave the accounting departmentD) She m
9、anaged to keep her position in the company 25.A)He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect matchB) He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly.C) He declared that he would remain single all his lifeD) He would marry Andrea even without meeting her,Section B 26.A) They are motorcycles designated f
10、or water sports B) They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways C) They are becoming an efficient form of water transportation D) They are getting more popular as a means or water recreation. 28.A) They scare whales to deathB) They produce too much noise. C) They discharge toxic emissionsD)
11、They endanger lots of water life 30.A) They are stable B) They are strainedC) They are close D) They are changing.,31.A) They are fully occupied with their own business B) Not many of them stay in the same place for long. C) Not many of them can win trust from their neighbors D)They attach less impo
12、rtance to interpersonal relations 34A）It is less serious in cities than in rural areas B) It affects both junior and senior high schools. C) It results from a worsening economic climate D) It is a new challenge facing American educators,New Method for Listening,1、世态炎凉、小心“情变”changereduceimproveincrea
13、selessencompromise 2、环顾四周，多方比较，还是复合好11-18 不复合；19-35复合。 3、白痴选项形似项、对立项、结构项，项项刻骨铭心 4、灭绝师太很纯洁,II：Answer to Questions,8.Rodney Brooks says that it will be possible for robots to work with humans as a result or the development of_ 9. The most significant breakthrough predicted by Bill joy will be an inexh
14、austible green energy source that cant be used to make_ 10 According to Geoffrey Miller, science will offer a more practical, universal and rewarding moral framework in place of _,8Rodney Brooks, professor of robotice at MIT, says the problems of developing artificial intelligence for robots will be
15、 at least partly overcome. As a result,”9Ideally,such a source would be safe in that it could not be made into weapons and would not make hazardous or toxic waste or carbon10.This, science will kill religion-not by reason challenging faith but by offering a more practical, universal and rewarding mo
16、ral framework for human interaction.”,2007.12 8. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients_. in return for a share of the clients annual utility-bill savings. 9. Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with_. conservation is still associated with
17、 self-denial. 10. The strongest incentive energy conservation will drive from_. The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself.,Attention,三大秘诀 一、95%快速阅读答案设定在四句话：每个段落的第一、二句话；每个段落倒数第二句、第一句。 0806、1(1-L1）、2(6-L1)、3(8-1)、4(10-L1)、5(14-1)、 6(16-1)、7(20-L2)、8(22-1)、9(24-1)、10(26-
18、1) 0712、 1(1-2）、2(3-2)、3(5-L2)、4(6-L1)、5(9-2)、6(10-L2)、7(12-L1)、 8(13-2)、9(14-1)、10(16-1) 二、出题顺序严格遵从行文顺序 三、快速定位：名字、数字、大写、特殊标点符号、短语类；尤其重点关注填空前面的词语。 Reading in Depth 做题方法同理。,Reading Comprehension Method for Reading I. 1：4：3 II. 六级阅读是点对点的出题，而不是点对面的出题。 III. 如何寻找题点 IV. 题型归类。 V. 如何寻找文点即十大出题点。 VI. 去伪存真。 VI
19、I. 有理有节，步步为营,52. Why do Americans feel humiliated? A) Their economy is plunging B) They cant afford trips to Europe C) Their currency has slumped. D) They have lost half of their assets.The weak dollar is a source of humiliation(屈辱), for a nations self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its cur
20、rency 53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans? A)They have to cancel their vacations in New England B)They find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants C)They have to spend more money when buying imported goods. D)They might lose their jobs due to potential ec
21、onomic problems Its also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates,54 How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar? A)They feel contemptuous of it B)They are sympathetic with it C)They r
22、egard it as a superpower on the decline D)They think of it as a good tourist destination. Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexicoas a cheap place to vacation, shop and party,例如： What might account for this strange phenomenon? There are a few guesses: a) certain
23、 astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.(08) 22. The word “mania” (
24、Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means A fun. B craze. C hysteria. D excitement.,五、情感态度题,36. The author had been given to Mr. Mays_(0306) doubtful B. critical C. cautious D. supportive25. What is the authors attitude toward the future of autos? (0201) enthusiastic B ) optimistic. C) pessimistic. D
25、) cautious46. From the text we can see that the writer seems (2002) A) optimistic B) sensitive. C) gloomy D) scared.What is the authors attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?(0301) A) critical. B) prejudiced C) indifferent D) positive.,Writing,people ,personsgoodbadmany somea lot ofthin
26、kthingget many benefits in my opinionmore and morehelpfulverysb take interest in / sb. be interested in indicate, suggest ,fearwant.pay attention torememberbe against , disagree with sthfor example, for instance,30个最经典的替换词 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, ro
27、sy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg: An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passiv
28、ely in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词 eg: Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea
29、 that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.,5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6 :harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many
30、 benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 13beneficial, rewarding替
31、换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very,16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attent
32、ion替换attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay
33、attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication,28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 现场示
34、范：,下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。 My Attitude toward Computer I never forget the very exciting day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present. It is interesting to me so that I indulged myself in searching a lot of useful informati
35、on I had expected. I like some melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless. I felt that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth. google 替换 search an army of 替换 a lot of I never forget the
36、exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the
37、 whole world belonged to me.,Today it is the new century that witnessed more and more computers. With the development of science and technology, computers enter into the current society as a fashion which is interesting to every people. It is to say, we have been submerged by them in large measure.
38、The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large
39、 measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型 Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular coincident with 非常地道的句型，替换 With advancement 替换 development pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into 。current ( currently )替换 now appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth. growing individ
40、uals 替换 more and more people It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,To begin with, we can freely search important information at any moment . Little by little, we would get more and more knowledge and our horizons would be more and more broadened. In addition, we can get huge recreations online by chatti
41、ng, playing games, or sending email.For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering em
42、ail. for a start 替换 To begin with we can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动 additionally 替换 In addition / Besides deliver 替换 send,However, there are some disadvantage that computers can do harm to human beings in a wa
43、y, especially the growing violence, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads some citizens who likes chatting on internet to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,porn pict
44、ures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to emerging 替换 ap
45、pearing ( fading 替换 disappearing ) Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词,As a classic proverb goes that every coin has two sides, computers do play a important role in the development of people lives, despite some bad impacts. Therefore, we should take advantage of the virtues and avoid the opposite aspect . As a c
46、lassic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. no garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides computers
47、 do play ，do 强调 positive 替换 important / good 等a slice of 替换 a part of unfavorable 替换 bad；Impacts 替换 effects / influences we should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入语 fruits 而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) facet 替换 aspect,高分作文的标准： 1. 宏观：结构分数（5-12-5） 2.微观：词法
48、(是否多样性、具体性词语)句法（被动句、插入语、从句等）3. 美观：书写eg: A well-balanced lifeA well-balanced life is necessary to live in todays world. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual; without some sort of balance in life people tend to be unfulfilled and unhappy.,The End,
