1、 安徽教 师招考网 第-1- 页 共 9 页 2015 年安徽省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试 小学英语专业知识真题及答案解析 I.单项填空（一共 15 题，每题 1 分，共计 15 分） 1.Teaching,a test of ,intelligence and teamwork skills, requires a lot of energy . A. patience B . position C .priva cy D .direc tion 2.Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to our English voca
2、bulary. A. spread B . extend C organize D enrich 3.In order to avoid being cheated ,Internet Users should bear( 师出教育) it in mind to surf a _website. A .brief B.legal C through D.straight 4.I dont mind picking up your things from the store. ,the walk will do me good. A.Entirely B.Still C.Otherwise D.
3、Besides 5.-We want someone to design a poster for our schools 100th anniversary. -Harry is good at it. he have a try? 第一第三人称表示请求 A.Need B.Will C.Shall D .Must 6. Chinese parents, western parents are also concerned about childrens health. A.As to B. In common with C.contrary to D.But for 7.Our school
4、 library will be over the weekend to update its computer system. A.counted down B.pulled down C.shut down D.cut down 8.-Are you going to take the job as a shop assistant? -Certainly ,though the salary is not so good, ,you know. A.never put off till tomorrow what you can do today B .one false step wi
5、ll make a great difference 失之毫厘,谬以千里 C A bird in the hand is worth to in the bush 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林 百鸟在林不如一鸟在 手 B.One tree does not make a forest 独木不成林. 9.It was 10 Oclock Jill arrived at the office ,which made the boss annoyed . A.when B .that C .w hich D .then 10.Lucy is great to work with -I really coul
6、dnt find a partner. A.better B.good C.worse D.bad 11.-Dont worry, Dad. The doctor said it was not the MERS, only the flu. 中东呼吸综合 征 - ! Ill tell Mum. 安徽教 师招考网 第-2- 页 共 9 页 A.you bet B. What a relief C.No wonder D.What a pity 12.If it _ for his bad cold .Rick would have enjoyed more on his birthday p
7、arty. A. is not B. were not C.has not been D.had not been 13.Chinese people eat rice dumplings on the Dragon ( 师出教育)Boat Festival, _is observed in honor of Qu Yuan. A .that B . w hich C . w h en D . w h ere 14.In the word “interchangeable”, the root is . A .inte r B .interch ange C.change D .changea
8、ble 15.”TO be,or not to be-that is the question”.come from, Shakespeares . A.Othello B.As you like it皆大欢喜 C .Macbeth D . Hamlet II.完形填空（一共 15 题，每题 1 分，共计 15 分） Some classes may also have a wide range of ages, so all classes are mixed ability, 16 the challenges are bigger in a large class. For exampl
9、e, 17 students may stop learning because they do not understand. The strong students sometimes dominate by gaining most of the teacher attention and by giving all the answers. Sometimes the stronger ones stop learning because they find the works too 18 and get bored. It is a big 19 to the teacher of
10、 a large class to help the weaker students and to keep the stronger students motivated so that all students succeed. O ne w ay is to 2 0 move students around .You can do this by asking students to move around, 21 , to move forward one row each month. This means that they all get a regular chance of
11、sitting in the front row, which gives students the best 22 of feeling involved and of receiving maximum attention and help from the teacher. If you have a wide range of ages in your class, this may be less 23 because the older students may be taller than the younger students, and so the shorter stud
12、ents will need to be 24 the taller students. But whatever your classroom situation is ,you can 25 a way of moving students so that different students have the chance of working with each other during the term. Moving students around has other 26 too: it helps classroom discipline by preventing small
13、 groups, which may become disruptive （混乱）from forming. It also means that students of different abilities work together, 27 always having the stronger students in one row or group, and the weaker ones in another. The teachers attitude towards a large class of 28 ability students can also have a good
14、 or bad effect on their attitudes, to and successes in learning, If you use 29 words like “lazy” or “stupid” to students who may not 30 to be the fastest or best students in your class, you may have long term problems with motivation and discipline . 16.A.but B.and C.or D.otherwise 安徽教 师招考网 第-3- 页
15、共 9 页 17.A.stronger B.wiser C.weaker D .pret tie r 18.A.instructive B.easy C .enjoyable D .im pressiv e 19.A .com f ort B .benef it C .reaction D . challenge 20.A.calmly B.politely C.wildly D.regularly 21.A.therefore B.in addition C.for example D.nevertheless 22.A.evolution B.chance C .secr et D .le
16、vel 23.A.suitable B.outstanding C,.straight forward D.convincing 24.A.in the middle of B.in front of C .at the back of D .next to 25.A.save up B.give up C.clear out D.work out 26.A.A.shortcomings B.features C.advantages D .courses 27.A .apart f ro m B.in spit e of C .regardles s of D . rather than 2
17、8.A .sim ilar B .specia lized C .extraord i nary D.mixed 原词复现 29.A.negative B.positive C.subjective D.objective 30.A.pretend B.prom ise C .appear D .f ail III.阅读理解（一共 12 题，每题 2 分，共计 24 分） A The Maya today number about six million people, making them the largest single block of native peoples north o
18、f Peru. Some of the largest Maya groups are found in Mexico, the most important of these being the Yucatecs 尤卡特克人(300,000),the Tzotzil“ 索西”(120,000)and the Tzeltal 泽尔塔尔(80,000). THe Maya have faced great challenges, some of which continue today.Some ethnologists 人种学者 even doubt the ability of Maya c
19、ulture to survive the attacks of the modern world .However, look at the traits which have kept the Maya culturally and physically up to date there hold on the land, devotion to their communities, and a deeply held system of belief, offer some hope. The Maya have managed to maintain many of the old w
20、ays in agriculture and trade. Like their ancestors, most Maya households engage in corn farming and many produce crafts, such as woven textiles, for sale in markets. Unlike their pre-conquest ancestors ,however, many of the men must also leave their villages for the lowlands where they work part of
21、the year on coffee and cotton plantations. The ancient Maya calendar has also survived remarkably well. In the Maya highlands, many communities still have shaman priests or”day-keepers”, whose job is to keep track of the round of days according to the Maya calendar,and to conduct traditional ceremon
22、ies for individuals and the larger community. 安徽教 师招考网 第-4- 页 共 9 页 Maya scholars have also begun to realize that diverse Maya language groups must band together if their culture and languages are to survive.Most heartening of all to some observers, Maya populations are actually increasing rather t
23、han dwindling In numbers, and some believe that the Mayas heightened awareness of their strength as one people with a golrious past and an ability to adapt may help them survive for centuries to come. 31.The Maya culture will, hopefully, continue to survive thanks to the traits, such as the faith to
24、 their communities and the . A.strong belief system B. increasing population B.C. agriculture and trade D.day-keeper bless. 32.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.there are six million Maya people living in Mexico B.The Maya never connect with the outside nowadays. C.The Maya
25、 ancestors all lived on corn and coffee. D.The ancient Maya calendar is still in use today 33.The underlined word”dwindling ” in the last paragraph probably means . A.improving B.demanding C.decreasing D.overwhelming 34.This passage is probably taken from . A.A book review B.A science research C.A n
26、ews report D.A culture magazine B Tourism is an essential part of Britains income. It employed about 1.4 million people and contributed about 3.5 percent to the GDP in the early 2000s .Visitors to Britain come from all over the world, with the largest number from the united States,followed by France
27、,Germany,Ireland and Netherlands.They were attracted by Britains heritage and arts,historic buildings,monuments,museums and galleries.With over 27 million tourists a year,the United Kingdom is ranked as the sixth major tourist destination in the world. The British Tourist Authority,which is supporte
28、d by the government,promotes tourism in Britain and maintains hundreds of Tourist Information Centers to assist visitors.England ,Scotland ,Wales and Northern Ireland have their own government-supported tourist boards as well. London,the most popular tourist destination,is crowded with tourists thro
29、ughout the year.Among the sites regularly visited by millions are the Tower of London,the Houses of Parliament,Buckingham Palace,and West minster Abbey. 修道院，大教堂 At night visitors enjoy the hundreds of theatres and pubs in London.Liverpool is a city in the metropolitan county of Merseyside 默西赛德 （郡） i
30、n northwest England-the second largest export port of Britain,and it still possesses some manufacturing bases.Liverpool is world famous as the city 安徽教 师招考网 第-5- 页 共 9 页 where the beatles came from.In Scotland,Edinburch Castle Looms over the capital.Great cathedrals from the Middle Ages still domin
31、ate the skylines of many English cities.In Wales,the remains of Tintern Abbey and the small but beautiful Saint Davids Cathedral 大教 堂 are outstanding.There are a lot of stately homes in Britain.Among the more famous is Blenheim Palace,the home of the Churchill family .Hampton Court Palace,just outsi
32、de of London,was one of the homes of henry VIII.The Palace of the Hollywood House in Scotland was once the home of Mary,Queen of Scots. Among other worthwhile places to visit are Oxford and Cambridge,both of which are university towns with many ancient buildings,and the Tudor home in which William S
33、hakespeare was born 师出教育. 35 The number of the tourists from is ranked as the first in the United Kingdom. A .F rance B .N etherl ands C.the United States D . G erm ary 36.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The British Tourist Authority is owned by Oxford B.The Beatles brough
34、t great reputation to Liverpool C. C.Liverpool is the most popular tourist destination D.D.William Shakespeares hometown is Merseyside 默西塞德郡（英格兰一郡名） 37 Was one of the homes of Henry VIII 亨利 八世 A.Hampton Court Palace 汉普顿宫 Blenheim Palace 布莱尼姆宫 B.The Tower of London D. The Tudor home 38.The main purpo
35、se of the passage is to A.give a definition B.raise an argument C.make an explanation D.offer an introduction C Today ,learning English involves much more than studying a text book and doing tests. Lets look at a couple of the most popular social networking opportunities available to you . Twitter i
36、s a social networking site that demands precision of expression where each post or”Tweet”you can make is limited to 140 characters. Therefore, youre forced to choose your words carefully and to convey your message clearly .This is excellent for improving your English as you eliminate unnecessary wor
37、ds. Facebook is a social networking service where by users can create a personal profile, add to her users as friends, and exchange messages. You can post text, pictures, images, video, 安徽教 师招考网 第-6- 页 共 9 页 and music on your Facebook page .You gain English writing experience through composing your
38、 various messages. Facebook exposes you to a significant selection of writing (text)in which to build your English skills. Skype Skype is a computer software application that allows users to make calls over the Internet Calls to other users of the skype service are free.Skype allows you to talk, and
39、 /or text and add videos.As concerns improving your English skills,skype gets you talking.Consequently,you converse,which is putting your English speaking and listening skills into action.There are even teachers on skype who offer traditional English lessons and there are conversational groups that
40、meet more informally. LinkedIn 领英 If facebook and Twitter sound a bit frivolous 无聊的 for your tastes,you might prefer LinkedIn which is a social networking site for professionals.Its an excellent site for connecting with other professionals,be it in business or other organisations. YouTube YouTube is
41、 a video sharing website.Users upload,share and view videos on this social networking site.Learning English via YouTube involves listening to the language via the videos you view.You also learn through reading the lomments posted in English,situated below each video. Flickr 网络相簿 Flickr is a social n
42、etworking site with a difference, because you build contact with people by sharing photographs, and short videos.If you have a digital camera, you can share your life with an online community. There are groups for countries, hobbies, animals,just about anything you can think of. When you choose some
43、 where to network,keep some control over the information you display. 39.According to the passage, people have to convey their messages precisely and clearly on Twitter because . A.they have to make room for profiles B.B.it is excellent to improve their English Cthere is a word limit to each post. D
44、.Other users need to post the comments 40.If you want to enjoy video-calling services, you can down load a soft ware application named . 安徽教 师招考网 第-7- 页 共 9 页 A .F lickr B .Skype C.YouTube D.Facebook 41.What might follow the end of the last paragraph? A.Advice on displaying information on the Inter
45、net B.Introduction of some other English learning websites C.Suggestions of building contact with other people D.Advantages of sharing ones life with friends online. 42.The passage may be mainly for . A.English learners B. photograph lovers C.foreign travelers D. designers of websites IV.翻译（共计 10 分）
46、 （43）It is generally agreed that people read to understand the meaning of the text.(44)However,there are three different models proposed 提出 建议 about how readers actually arrive at the meaning.(45)Here is the “Bottom up”model which proposes that readers build up the meaning of the text letter by lett
47、er,word by word and sentence by sentence.(46)Until one level of processing has finished the next can not begin.(47)They build up the meaning of the parts of the text and in this way eventually arrive at the meaning of the whole. (Top-down /bottom- up/interactive reading model. A bottom-up reading mo
48、del emphasizes a single-direction, part-to-whole processing of a text. ) （语言表 述 通顺，主 要 意义表达 清 楚即可， 参 考译文： ） 人们一般 认 为阅读是 为 了理解文 本 的 意义，然 而 人们提出 了 三种读者 如 何实际理 解 意义的模 式 。这里谈 一 谈“自下 而 上”的阅 读 模 式，这种 模 式首先从 字 、词、句 子 的意义构 建 为基础， 然 后才能达 到 下一个阶 段 的理解， 先 理 解文本的 部 分意义， 从 而逐渐最 终 达到理解 整 个文本的 意 义。 V. 书面表达， 请根据下面所提供的材料， 结合 你自身的学习经历， 用英文阐述你的理解 和认识。注意：1）次数不少于150. 2）文中不得出现与本人相关信息。 According to Skinner, a well-known behaviorist and psychologist, reward is much more effective than punishment in a teaching situation. （分析讲解及赋分标准） VI 教学设计（20 分）
