1、Unit 1一. all-white ;racial identity ;self-conscious ;worried ;caught ;identifying with ;African Americans ;more confused ;believe ;be accepted ;community ;belonging二.introverted/shy/timid三.1.his way of being was unusual/there was something wrong with the speaker.2.he never thought his way of being w
2、as problematic/he never wanted to play with the other children.3.confused/different/disoriented.四.1.play games ;reading and writing ;reacted to ;whats wrong with you ;had an interest ;only natural ;want to play with ;feel myself different ;a different universe ;my inner world ;further away ;casual s
3、ocial chat五.being refused by both societies六.Department manager七.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C八.1.plane ;think about ;going shopping 2.wrong ;more important ;bonding 3.stores ;looking for ;handbag ;black leather dresses 4.a couple of ;really fitted ;How much 5.save up ;go shopping ;go with you ;what are you g
4、oing to get 6.kidding ;afford to 7.jeans ;enjoy myself ;on holiday ;something 8.anyone ;worry about ;no need to ;cooking dinner十.1.funny ;tourist ;passport 2.pulling ;dead 3.brightness ;grabbed 4.poor ;extra 5.renewed 6.inconvenient ;documents十二.1.panic ;misplaced 2.everywhere ;rubbish 3.world 4.two
5、-step ;police 5.straightforward ;SECURITY unit 2 一.1.Forgiveness 2.Integrity ;fashionable 3.ungrateful ;inability 4.honesty 5.Patience ;tolerance ;perseverance 6.Flexibility ;essential 7.Compassion二. A taxi driver who takes a visitor the long way around cheats./Footballers who pretend to be hurt for
6、 a free-kick cheat./Riders who take drugs in a cycling tour cheat.三.1.Footballers will do nothing for a free-kick or a penalty shot.2.In 1998,the worlds greatest cycling event was hit by a drug-taking scandal./From bottles drugs were found with a team in the cycling tour./One rider was banned for ni
7、ne months because of drug problem.四. Fake products are everywhere./It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags./More pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams.五.Keys to exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet./Cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to r
8、eceivetexted answers./Pupils admitted to candidate substitution.六.George lied to his father七.1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.e八.disapproving ;oddballs ;bizarre ;greasy-haired ;parental ;eccentric ;oppose ;fancied ;guaranteed ;encountered ;dissuade ;lovesick ;wily ;approach ;get-together ;universal ;fulfill ;witne
9、ss十.1.settle ;thirty 2.wouldnt ;born 3.personality ;compatible 5.ox ;loyal 6.natured ;sociable十二.1.extroverted ;introverted 2.versus ;debate 4.behavior ;theory 5.determines 6.hung 7.Nonetheless ;intelligent unit3一.1.carpooling ;drive ;dizzy ;rage 2.chores ;laundry ;allowance 3.relapse ;cigarettes ;r
10、ow 二.A home business ownerthe second speaker A stay-at-home momthe first speaker三. 需挂时间 四.drug五. 需挂时间 六.c c七.soak ;surf ;foreign cuisines ;sacred ;connoisseur ;expressway ;preferred ;cyber ;contemporary ;flat-screen monitor;vacation ;precisely ;soothingly ;promise ;virulent ;order up ;crack ;dragons
11、 ;relic ;comforts九.1.equality 2.sign ;wage 3.disoriminatory ;professionals ;administrators 4.average ;female 5.improvement ;direction十一pelling 2.empowerment 4.feminists ;opportunities 5.sensitive ;discriminates ;Non-discriminatory ; 7.sales representative unit4一.1.financial hardship ;die prematurely
12、 2.sexual equality ;stay at home 3.lose their social status 4.bringup their children 5.afford nurseries 6.Divorce ;toughing it out 7.investment ;are dedicated to二.1.democracy 2.breaking apart 3.strengthen families三.1.Each family member can have a say/A sense of equality often exists in American home
13、s2.Over half of US marriages now end in divorce3.Many women are quitting their jobs to stay home with their children./Families are going on vacations and outingstogether./Husbands and wives are making a concentrated effort to keep their marriages solid四.househusbands五.There is a growing acceptance o
14、f men as househusbands./Male white-collar workers were excessive in the last three years六.There is an increasing need for one parent to hold down the fort and take care of the kids./Young women put their personal happiness before a big salary or high-powered career./And for a mother,watching her chi
15、ldren growing up is the greatest pleasure even in the worldMany women are highly educated and they have tremendous earning potential./Dropping out of the workforce means a reducation in work experience and the loss of a promotion ./She will completely lose her identity七.not altogether ;fresh from a
16、recent divorce ;was ironing ;occurred ;keep track of ;appointments ;keep them mende d ;nurturing ;arranges ;with their peers ;miss classes ;physical needs ;pick up after me ;replaced when needed ;personal things ;the minute ;rambling complaints ;come across ;course of studies九.1.tiff ;hear 2.career
17、;somewhat 3.value ;adult 4.wasting ;intention 5.grateful ;qualified 6.responsibilities ;definitely 十一.1.realize ;scheduled 2.department ;consensus 3.successful ;collaborator 5.self-sufficient ;achieving 6.initiative ;balance unit5一.1.resolution;workouts;target;sessions 2.routines;recovery 3.stretch;
18、flexible 4.sportswear;well-fitted mitment;hydrated二.1.She is too busy to cook 2.The resolution she made a few years ago 3.Her family recipes 4.She posted her family recipes to her website三.just ;turned ;40 ;public ;relations ;consultant ;6 ;family ;recipes ;cookbooks ;magazines ;newspaper ;clippings
19、 ;四.edible-4 enzyme-2 digestions-3 appetizer-5 ingredient-1五.firm ;ripe ;thinly ;sliced ;outer ;skin ;in ;half ;seeds ;lengthwise ;slices ;thin ;sheets ;wedges 六.Gabbys advice on how to stay in shapeHow often should people do their workouts七.1.start by walking and then move on by jogging and sprinti
20、ng2.stretch the muscles which have been used the most3.its up to different individuals八.an RH negative mother ;were set aside to die ;feed the baby by dropper ;be of any value ;get some nourishment ;transfer ;equipment and pediatricians ;accompanied by a nurse ;on this transfer ; in an ambulance;amb
21、ulance ;started wailing ;broke out in a sweat ;left the heat on ; took home a live baby; the odds are overwhelmingly against十.1.wedding ;congratulate 2.fancy ;recipe 3.jogging ;volleyball ;yoga 5.diet ;brownies 6.craving ;refreshed十二.1.awesome ;routine 2.trim ;Discipline 3.stretching ;jog 4.gym ;car
22、dio 5.muscle ;joints 6.impressive ;triathlon unit6一.afflicted ;adventurous ;boarded ;runny ;let out ;exhausted ;checked ;failing ;compatible ;embarrassed二.1.Diarrhea 2.Concerned 3.He was embarrassed三.需挂时间四.1.wear a vest with many pockets 2.his money was nearly stolen 3.he found he was carrying his s
23、wiss army knife五.F ; T ; F ;F ;T ;F ;I dont know ;I dont know六.mutual ;co-op tour ;found out ;away from home ;steel-blue-eyed ;back at ;oxymoron ;within walking distance ;cousin ;a high class ;micro-breweries ;tourist八.1.tent ;camping 2.hike ;rainforest ;jungle 3.fascinating ;reptiles ;amphibians 4.
24、snakes ;dolphins 5.incredible ;tripod ;wildlife 6.slideshow ;storytelling十.1.ecotourism ;buzzword ;ecotravel ;ecolodges ;ecotourism ;ecotourism 2.negative ;destinations 3. drawbacks ;pollutes ;littered 4.friendly 5.empowerment ;awareness mendable ;ecotourist unit7一.1.demonstrated ;symbol ;overwhelmi
25、ng 2.movements ;locations ;identify 3.deaf ;hearing ;visual ;spatial ;facial二.$700,000 from the Defense Department /$1.3 billion from the Senate三.F ;F ;F ;T ;F ;F 四.expressions whose figurative meanings are known through conventional use五.1.literal ;figurative ;conventional 2.confused ;idiomatic 3.c
26、onstructs ;200 ;interpretation ;original六.Are all idioms translatable across languages? /What are the differences between idioms and other expressions invocabulary?七.F ;F ;F ;T ;T ;T 八.Zoo ;a gorilla ;the baby ;picked up ;Health Beat ;who are happy ;who are not happy ;why ;Financial Times ;announces
27、 ;game system ;boy and girl ;from Switzerland ;are missing ;an avalanche ;World News ;from Italy ;passenger train;the tracks十.2.idioms ;descriptors ;idiomatic ;might 3.appreciate ;cause ;rock 4.piece of cake 5.test ;context 6.hang十二.1.rommance ;poetry 2.prospects ;follow 3.bilingual ;trilingual 5.to
28、ugh ;Spanish 6.Senegal ;Cameroon ;fascinating unit8一.1.multiple-choice ;reward ;create ;retention ;infallible 2.scale ;assume ;nutrition ;administer 3.pbservation ;assessment二.1.he feels scared 2.she is worried 3.he never assigns a research because of the exam 4.she is suspiciousof the consequence o
29、f the exam三.1.scared ;erratic ;squishing ;stabbing 2.worries ;21 ;failing 3.doesnt ;dont ;state-mandated 4.struggling ;As ;experiment四.no one五.1.constructive 2.making decisions ;upcoming ;long term planning 3.accountability ;strengths and weaknesses ;addressed ;academic training六.SAT(Scholastic Asse
30、ssment Test) ACT(American College Testing Program)GRE(Graduate Record Exam) GMAT(Graduate Management Admission Test)七.SAT:critical thinking ;problem-solving ;three ;verbal ;reasoning ;200-800 ;20 ;subject-areaACT:content ;achievement ;36GRE:analytical ;applicants ;16 ;Paper-and-computer based GMAT:b
31、usiness ;writing ;quantitative ;computer-adaptive八.bad commute ;stupid train ;missed my connection ;already ;commute ;an hour and a half ;every day ;make it ;that is long ;at least ;the trees and small towns ;minutes ;gets closer to ;concrete and steel ;So many people ;move closer to ;fresh and clea
32、n ;all that ;work all day ;more worthwhile ;newspaper ;really enjoy it ;audio tapes ;relaxation tapes ;look into it ;complaining about十.1.freeing ;mention 2.admissions ;Chicago 3.Basically 4.Biology ;Medicine 5.geared ;science-reasoning 6.solving ;critical十二.1.nervous ;IELTS 2.lift ;spirits 3.terrif
33、ic ;smoothly 4.predict ;coherent ;logical pliments 6.stressed ;interview ;fluent 7.celebrate unit9一.wrap ;glitterati ;glamorous ;acceptance ;Academy Awards ;statuette ;features ;ceremony ;categories ;Best Picture;releases二.1.she was surprised at the nomination 2.her trip to San Francisco was paid fo
34、r by her company3. she felt it a brilliant experience to be sitting in the sams room with whose big stars4. she didnt go to the Vanity Fair Party because she can only get in with an Oscar-winner三.San ;Francisco ;nominees ;her ;category ;animation ;studios ;going ;nuts ;the ;carpet ;photographers ;an
35、d ;people ;in ;the ;limo ;called ; it ;a ;night四.the name of the movie /the major story of the movie /the inspiration to do the movie五.1.quest ;true ;loving ;singing ;effect ;wildlife ;all 2.voices ;Nicole ;Kidman ;Robin ;Williams ;feet ;tap ;dancer3.documentary ;Life ; in ; the ;Freezer4.Emperor ;p
36、enguins ;survived ;led ;to ;Happy ;Feet六.the preparation made to do the movie /the moral in the movie七.3-5-7 1-4-6-9 10-11 2-8八.overall ;first-ever ;intense ;handle ;around the net ;announcers ;deal with ;dominant ;elite ;All-star team ;agile ;foul trouble ;was forced to ;fellow十. 1.marvelous ;criti
37、cs ;richly-enjoyable 2.true-life ;exuberant ;therapist ; 3.sure ;stammer 4.involuntary ;repetitions ;eloquently 5.inspiration ;Oscar 6.Leading十二.1.coolest ;rock 2.pretty ;70 3.originated ;combination ;genres ;gospel 4.rhythms ;instrument 5.awesome 6.enroll ;band unit10一.optimism ;take a break ;do so
38、mething different ;Regular exercise ;stretch ;tiding your desk ;origanizing ;Itemize ;Socializing with ;do your own thing ;at your own rate二.the era of guaranteed jobs in history /we are all temporary workers /you have to equip yourself with the skills三.1.a career activist should take the long view
39、of his career2.in temp world you must withstand disappointments,juggle stressful situations,and handle pressure /you must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future四.before you consider quitting your job, try these boss-taming strategies五.you should change your own ways to
40、 track your bosss patterns /you should respond to the content of your bosss criticism and accusation ,not his curses /if your boss is intolerably abusive ,you may have to go above his head to yourpersonnel department or senior manager.六. 1.The cave man didnt have to worry about the stock marker or t
41、he nuclear weapons ./the cave man worried aboutbeing eaten by a bear while he was asleep or about dying of hunger. /if you really managed to avoid stress completely,you would be dead ./everybody thinks he o she is under the greatest stress.2.the causes of stress differ in various civilizations and h
42、istorical time periods ./stress may emerge when demands cannot be met ./people should break large demands into small and manageable parts ./people should work throughone task at a time.七.follow your bliss ;follow a direction ;on their quest ; well-worn ;legislature ;tried for ;held to ;went bankrupt
43、 ;in history ;expelled ;at one point ;treasure九.1.academic 2.struggle 3.toss ;pressure 4.recommend ;recollect 5.fresh ;energy 7.simplifying ;solvable ;weaknesses 8.self-confidence十一.1.graduates ;intelligently 2.hunt ; Gladly 3.specific ;focus 4.potential ;resume 5.qualifications ;criteria ;maximize
44、6.easiest 7.tips unit11一.1.rudeness ;hasten the deterioration of traditional courtesy 2.interrupting ;invisible 3.stopped talking 4.setback to the intimacy of human interaction 5.fool someone into 6.ridiculous ;listen in without the slightest hindrance二. Mobiles may not always be useful in an emerge
45、ncyIts the height of rudeness to him when friends use their mobiles at table三.The guy who had a parachuting accident landed on top of a cliffWhat he hates most is how his daily life is affected negatively by other people using their mobile phones /She thinks it is rude to use mobile phone in public
46、places like restaurants or concert halls四.There is the strongest sign that mobile phones will inherit the earth /The number of cellphone subscribers is much greater than that of Personal Computers五.dial ;balance ;chat-room ;make a vending machine give you a pepsi or a car wash六.Its too amusing!/He d
47、oesnt mind although it is second-hand七.Tom:T ;F ;not mentioned ;T ;T Jerry:F ;T ;T ;F ;F八.over the internet ;life mates ;chat room ;by phone ;In no time at all ; in bloom ;awe and delight ;call for ;blossomed ;work itself out ;endearment ;secure ;matched ;in every way ;at Christmas十. 1.contact ;atte
48、nd 3.kidding ;anymore ;addiction 4.exaggerating 5.chatting ;interrupted ;ruining十二.1.easy ;E-commerce 2.log ;recommendations 3.purchases ;webstore; genre 4.bookworm ;purchase 6.rid ;e-shopaholic unit12一.tension ;discomfort ;squeeze ;grumble ;groceries ;yearning ;fluency ;expatriate ;compensation ;social services二.1.to teach their baby three languages 2.each of them speaks more than one language三.F ;T
