1、八年级英语试题 共 5 页，第 1 页宜昌高新区 2016 年春八年级期末调研考试英语试题本试卷共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力测试( 25 分)I. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容，选出五幅相应的图片。每个句子后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。A B C D E F1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 10
2、小题，计 10 分。请听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. What was the matter with Li Hua? A. She had a cold. B. She had a sore back. C. She had a stomachache.请听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. What should the man do first?A. Live a better life. B. Get good grades. C. Find a good job.请听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. What will Li Lei bring for the picnic?
3、A. Some food. B. Some drinks. C. Some cups.请听第四段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题。9. What time is the evening class over?A. At 8:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:30.10. When will the woman probably have her piano lessons?A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Wednesday evening.请听第五段对话，回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。11.Wha
4、t should the boy do first?A. Clean the floor. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish.12. What does Mom say they need to buy?A. Some snacks and drinks. B. Some snacks and meat. C. Some meat and vegetables.请听第六段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13. What are they talking about?A. The story about Yu Gong. B. The s
5、tory about Monkey King. C. The story about Nu Wa.14. What does the Monkey King use to fight bad people?A. A gun. B. A sword（箭）. C. A magic stick.15. How many changes can Monkey King make?A. 36. B. 72. C. 108III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到 5 个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5
6、 分。16.where does the writer want to travel? A. Somewhere in western China B. Somewhere in eastern ChinaC. Somewhere in southern China 17.What kind of hotel do the writers family need to stay?A. In a cheap hotel B. In an expensive hotel C. In a comfortable hotel18.How big does the room need for them
7、to live in?A. For five people to live in B. For four people to live inC. For three people to live in19. What kind of person does the writer belong to?A. a creative person B. a hard-working person C. a funny person20.What do you know about Ace Travel according to the passage?A. a company（公司） can offe
8、r all kinds of outdoor activitiesB. a company can show you around interesting placesC. a company can provide different kinds of information for tourists注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将答题卡上交。八年级英语试题 共 5 页，第 2 页IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共
9、 5 小题，计 5 分。My HometownWhat is near my hometown The 21 How long from the west to the east About 22 kilometers longIn winter It is a good place for 23 The weather It is 24 The visitors They spend their 25 there.第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30 分)V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。26. -Do y
10、ou know when is _ Fathers Day this year? -Sure, Its June 19th. A. an B. a C. the D. /27. -We are discussing what to do for the poorer people in the mountains. Whats your opinion?- I think it is necessary to more jobs for them.A. give B. offer C. provide D. regard 28. -Its raining harder! Lets stand
11、under that big tree.-_! Its very dangerous to do so in such weather!A. Lets go B. We dont have to C. All right D. Youd better not29. -Lily and I have been friends_ we came to this school .-No wonder you two know each other so well .A. since B. and C. because D. until30. -We didnt do well in our scho
12、ol Art Festival .- _ .Better times are waiting for you.A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job31. -There are _ Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize. Do you know them?-Yes. Besides Mo Yan, Tu Youyou was the _ winner in the field of science.A. two; one B. second; first C. two; first D. seco
13、nd; one32. -The computer runs too slowly, I can hardly work on it. -Why not _ some softwares（软件）? Im sure it can help you a lot.A. give out B. cut out C. cut up D. set up33. - Dad, could you tell me if were going to Beijing this summer vacation?- It whether your mother will agree or not.A. depends o
14、n B. leaves behind C. according to D. parts with 34. - I called you up at 8:00 last night, but you didnt pick up.- Oh, I _ with some friends in the street.A. is hanging out B. hang out C. was hanging out D. hung out 35. -Miss Yang, how can I improve my writing?-Well, reading can help, I think. The _
15、 you read, the _ you can write.A. much; well B. much; better C. more; well D. more; better36. -Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?- Im afraid _ day is possible. Lets make it Sunday.A. both B. either C. neither D. all37. - Could you take the message for Tim?- Sure. Ill give it to h
16、im I meet him.A. as soon as B. since then C. so that D. as for38. - Dont go out _ telling your mom. She will be worried about you.- OK. I will give her a call soon.A. after B. through C. with D. without 39. - Your uncle speaks good English. Who taught him? -_, he learned it by himself.A. To begin wi
17、th B. To be honest C. To my surprise D. Thanks to40.- A new 3D movie is on Aqua Plaza(水悦城) this weekend. Shall we go and see it together? -_. I really want to relax myself after the final exams. A. I must be going now B. You are right C. My pleasure D. Good ideaVI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C
18、 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。Some students cheat(作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without (41) the time studying. Other students might feel that they cant (42) the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isnt a good (43
19、).A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test (44) to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and (45) them out will help feel better than cheating.If a student gets (46)because of cheating, the teacher ma
20、y give a “(47)” on the test, send him or her to the head teachers (48), and call his or her parents. Worse than the (49) grade may be the feeling of having disappointed（使失望） those people, (50) parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an (51) person and a teacher might watch you more
21、 (52) the next time youre taking a test.There are a lot of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. If thats you, its (53) too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a (54), but a student is always able to act better and make better (55). It might help to talk th
22、e problem over with a parent, a teacher, or a friend. 八年级英语试题 共 5 页，第 3 页41. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using42. A. write B. exercise C. pass D. expect 43. A. idea B. member C. student D. result44. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs 45. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working 46.
23、 A. caught B. offered C. appeared D. suggested 47. A. prize B. result C. zero D. treat48. A. office B. school C. seat D. conversation 49. A. natural B. dangerous C. worried D. bad 50. A. and B. beside C. like D. among 51. A. outside B. outgoing C. interesting D. honest 52. A. closely B. bravely C. c
24、ertainly D. hardly 53. A. always B. never C. once D. neither 54. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match 55. A. education B. decisions C. challenges D. risks第三部分 阅读与写作（65 分）VII. 阅读理解 ：读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C 篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共 15 小题，计 30 分。AOne day, a teacher was giving a speech to his student
25、s. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?“The students answers ranged（范围） from 20 g to 500 g. “It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will
26、have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasin
27、gly heavier. “What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢复) and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back h
28、ome. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.56. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_.A. he was very thirsty B. his arms were strong C. it was a good example D. he wants to share the water with stude
29、nts 57. “A glass of water“ in this passage referred to (指)_.A. knowledge B. the burden C. the time D. the money 58. According to the teacher, you may feel_ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. more stressed B. much heavier C. more relaxed D. much happier 59. This was a lesson about_ A. how to rel
30、ax oneself in life B. how to solve a physics problem C. how to keep fit by drinking water D. how to study well60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew
31、 what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teachers lesson.BHeight is just one of the features（特征）your genes (基因) decideIn fact, because you have two parents, your genes
32、provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, tooBut if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everyth
33、ingFor example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力)Getting lots of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should growTheres no perfect or right answerGenerally speaking, kids grow ab
34、out 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at nowHow have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going thr
35、ough？Dont be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short timeEveryone has a growth spurt (高峰) during pubertyThe age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boysBut it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to not
36、ice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.62The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _.A童年时期 B婴幼儿时期 C习惯养成期 D生长发育期61If you want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for helpCyou should tak
37、e some special medicine Dyou can record your growth during puberty63This passage is mainly about _.Ahow the genes work in your body Bhow your parents height influence youChow you look like your parents Dhow you grow to a certain height64After reading this passage, we can explain _.Ahow good it is to
38、 be a doctor Bhow much sleep time we needCwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat healthy diet is65Which is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage？AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.CThe features showing the
39、first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.八年级英语试题 共 5 页，第 4 页DYou may be surprised sometimes when you grow too fast.CSix years ago a boy gave me an important gift. (66) It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no on
40、e knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken(67)_.What should I do?Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment
41、, a boy entered the classroom. (68)_.He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a sweet smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. (69)_ I started to talk with other students and made friends with one another. Day by day,
42、I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! (70) _ because all the dark days have gone. It was a smile left. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile a
43、t the world and it will smile back to you. VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计 35 分。A根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共 10 小题，计 10 分。71. I wonder /we(r)/ it is going to be sunny tomorrow as I want to go out for a walk.72. The rainstorm /br:t/ families and neighbors closer together.73. Scientists say there are fju: than 2,0
44、00 pandas living in the forests, so we must protect them.74. The classics are so interesting that I cant put them d .75. Its unbelievable that Yichang has p in such a rapid way.76. As a student, it is a good habit to tell the t . Dont tell a lie.77. I often get a strong （感觉）of satisfaction when I he
45、lp others78. Two-child policy will make a great _ (不同) to families and their social life.79. Im able to have a “dog helper” because of your （善良）80. The club activities in our school have left many sweet （记忆）in our hearts.B根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共 5 小题，计 10 分。81.他决定参加学校足球队的选拔。(try)He decided _ the school s
46、occer team.82. 为了保持健康，许多人跳广场舞。 （order）Many people dance in the squares . 83.他是一个好人，与每个人总是都相处得很好。(get) He is such a kind man that he always_ everyone. 84.从这些事故中，人们又一次意识到了安全的重要性。(realize)From these accidents people have safety again.85.交卷前你需要仔细查看你的答案。 （out）You need to carefully before you hand the paper in.C. 书面表达。共 1 题，计 15 分。做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事，与大家一起分享。1. 写作要点提示：1）你是否喜欢做家务,简单说一说理由。2）重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事。3）谈一谈你父母对你所做家务的评价或者你个人的感受。2. 写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在 85 词左右。_
