1、娱乐 entertainment钓鱼 fishing旅游 travelling游戏 playing音乐 music舞蹈 dance乐器 musical instrument摄影 photography游乐场 amusement park杂技魔术 acrobatics and magics文学戏剧 literature and drama美术书法 art and handwriting影视广播 TV and broadcasting鱼网 fishing net旅游 tourism踢毽子 kicking shuttlecock管弦乐团 orchestra土风舞 folk dance双簧管 oboe
2、照相器材 photographic-apparatus游乐场 amusement park马戏 circus文学 literature毛笔 brush大众传播 mass communication钓鱼钩 fishing hook手提椅子 portable chair鱼篓 portable creel; creel钓竿 fishing rod; fishing pole钓线 fishing line水线 surface line胎线 underline line铅锤 sinker钓竿套 rod case线轴 reel冰盒 portable icebox杂物盒 tackle box钓竿架 rod
3、stand浮标 float天秤 scale钓鱼帽 fishing cap鱼叉 fish spear鱼缸 fish containers饵 bait 一揽子旅游 package tour短期旅游 trip海外旅行 overseas trip团体旅行 traveling in a group旅行社 tourist agency旅行团 tour party游客 tourist散客 independent tourist导游 tour guide徽章 badge旅游指南 guide book导游图 tourist map纪念照 souvenir photo; souvenir picture旅行袋 t
4、ravel bag签证 visa出境 departure过境 stop over小费 tip火车站 railroad station时刻表 timetable往返票 round trip ticket特快车票 express ticket门票 entrance ticket; admission ticket登山 hiking; mountain climbing登山帽 hiking cap史迹 historic relic名胜 famous spot风景区 scenic spot竞技场 stadium植物园 botanical garden动物园 menagerie; zoo博物馆 muse
5、um免税商店 duty free shop纪念品店 souvenir shop餐馆 restaurant旅馆 inn; hotel机场旅馆 airport hotel汽车旅馆 motel汽艇旅馆 boatel蜜月旅行 honeymoon露天浴场 open-air bath; public bath海水浴场 bathing beach 拍球 bouncing a ball跳绳 skipping跳皮筋 rubber band skipping掷飞碟 frisbee play玩声控汽车 playing with a remote-control car骑竹马 ridding a bamboo hob
6、byhorse打弹弓 playing with a catapult; playing with a slingshot滚铁环 iron-hoop rolling抽陀螺 whipping tops弹玻璃球 playing marbles吹肥皂泡 blowing soap bubbles划船 rowing拔河 tug-of-war老鹰捉小鸡 The eagle preys on chickens丢手绢 drop the handkerchief捉迷藏 blind-mans buff立定推手 standing push盲人敲锣 blindman beating the gong猜谜语 guessi
7、ng riddles掰手腕 wrist wrestling电视游戏 video game变戏法 magic trick堆雪人 making a snowman打雪仗 snowball fight溜旱冰 roller skating放鞭炮 lighting a string of firecrackers放爆竹 lighting a firecrackers放烟火 lighting a sparkler放风筝 flying a kite; kite flying沙包 little sandbags呼拉圈 hula hoop家家酒 dolls house跳房子 hopscotch跳背 leapfr
8、og骑木马 vaulting horse宾果 bingo纸飞机 paper plane积木 building blocks七巧板 tangram21 点 black-jack骰子 dice吃角子老虎 slot machine桥牌 bridge跳棋 Chinese checkers围棋 the game of go; go象棋 Chinese chess国际象棋 Western chess数字棋 numbered chess陆战棋 land-battle chess 交响乐团 symphony orchestra和音 chord独奏 solo伴奏 accompany协奏曲 concerto配乐
9、background music合唱 chorus独唱 solo; vocal solo二重奏 duet三重奏 trio高音 alt中音 mediant低音 bass音符 note休止符 rest升号 sharp降号 flat五线谱 staff简谱 numerical note和声 harmony; corps de ballet起音 attack音色 timbre; ballet shoes音质 tonality音量 volume音调 tone音节 syllable音阶 scales拍子 tempo指挥 conductor作曲者 composer作词者 lyric writer男歌手 son
10、gster女歌手 songstress音乐家 musician演奏家 concert performer管乐队 brass band弦乐队 string orchestra小调，山歌 ditty爱国歌曲 patriotic song国歌 national anthem催眠曲 lullaby小夜曲 serenade圆舞曲 waltz狂想曲 rhapsody行军曲 marching song进行曲 march艺术歌曲 art song结婚进行曲 wedding march乡村音乐 country music黑人乐 soul music摇摆乐 swing music流行乐 pop music爵士乐
11、jazz music摇滚乐 rocknroll拉丁摇滚乐 Latin rock声乐 vocal music军乐 martial music音乐会 concert演唱会 vocal concert鼓掌 applause再演一次 encore贝多芬 Beethoven莫扎特 Mozart萧邦 Chopin巴哈 Bach舒伯特 Schubert柴可夫斯基 Tschaikovsky 芭蕾舞 ballet芭蕾舞演员 ballet dancers交际舞 social dance独舞 solo dance布鲁斯 blues狐步 fox-trot华尔兹 waltz恰恰 cha-cha伦巴 rumba探戈 ta
12、ngo森巴 samba踢踏舞 step dance; tap dance扭扭舞 twist灵魂舞 soul dance山地舞 tribal dance民族舞 folk dance爵士舞 jazz草裙舞 hula-hula肚皮舞 belly dance大腿舞 burlesque迪士高 disco脱衣舞 striptease秧歌舞 yangge舞剧 dance opera剑舞 sword dance茶舞 tea dance绸舞 silk sash dance晚舞 night dance舞会 dancing party化装舞会 masquerade慈善舞会 charity dance舞女 danci
13、ng girl舞男 gigolo 短横笛 piccolo风笛 bagpipe萨克斯管 saxophone英国管 English horn小喇叭 trumpet伸缩喇叭 trombone低音大喇叭 tuba军用喇叭 bugle爵士喇叭 jazz trumpet法国号角 French horn吉他 guitar电吉他 electric guitar七弦琴 lyre小提琴 violin中提琴 viola大提琴 cello低音大提琴 bass fiddle风琴 organ钢琴 piano木琴 xylophone胡琴 fiddle手风琴 accordion电子琴 electric piano口琴 mou
14、th organ竖琴 harp三角器 triangle鼓 drum小鼓 snare drum大鼓 bass drum铃鼓 tambourine定音鼓 timpani; kettledrum鼓槌 mallet音叉 tuning fork电子合成器 electronic synthesizer节拍机 metronome沙球 maracas管钟 tubular bells二胡 two-stringed Chinese fiddle; erhu京胡 Beijing opera fiddle板胡 high-pitched fiddle四胡 four-stringed Chinese fiddle坠琴 z
15、huiqin (a two-stringed musical instrument)阮弦 ruanxian月琴 yueqin琵琶 Chinese lute三弦 sanxian (a three-stringed plucked instrument)柳琴 liuqin古筝 Chinese Zither; guzheng扬琴 Chinese dulcimer琴竹 mallet箫 vertical bamboo flute; pipes管哨 pipe whistle笙 Chinese reed pipe唢呐 horn; suona锣 gong铙 big cymbal钹 cymbal碰铃 bells
16、堂鼓 bass drum腰鼓 waist drum八角鼓 octagonal drum板鼓 time-marking drum缸鼓 vat-shaped drum拍板 castanets; clappers竹板 bamboo castanets; clappers木鱼 wooden fish; wooden clapper梆子 wooden clapper骨哨 bone flute埙 pottery wind pipe排箫 panpipe磬 chime stone编磬 a set of chime stones编钟 bell chimes铜鼓 copper drum古琴 seven-strin
17、ged horizontal harp; guqing瑟 spinet箜篌 Chinese harp 相机 camera数码相机 digital camera傻瓜相机 automatic camera袖珍照相机 pocket camera摄像机 camcorder曝光表 exposure meter自拍器 self-timer快门 shutter镜头 lens标准镜头 standard lens单镜头 single lens双镜头 double lens广角镜头 wide-angle lens望远镜头 telephoto lens三合一镜头 zone-lens变焦距镜头 zoom lens滤色
18、镜 colour filter遮光罩 lens hood; lens cap镜筒 cone取景窗 viewfinder反光镜 reflector三脚架 spider; tripod照片 photograph胶卷 films一卷 a roll底片 negative取景 find a view焦点 focus焦距 focal length距离 distance光圈 iris曝光 exposal拍照 shoot摆姿势 pose对比 contrast放大 enlargement; zoom in缩小 reducing; zoom out冲洗 develop 游乐设施 rides and attract
19、ions转椅 revolving chairs转球 rotating swing转动鼓轮 stepping drum空中转椅 flying chairs勇敢者转盘 octopus旋转木马 merry-go-round云霄飞车 roller coaster; jet coaster莲花盆 spinning teacups单轨列车 monorail小汽车 gocart小火车 mini train滑梯 slide水道滑梯 water slide哈哈镜 distorting mirror高空观览轮 Ferris wheel荡木 swing log秋千 swing跷跷板 seesaw平衡木 balanc
20、e beam碰碰车 bumper cars云梯 ladder bridge攀登架 climbing frame木桩步道 wooden pile path迷宫 labyrinth激流勇进 water shoot激光射击馆 laser shooting hall电子游艺厅 videogame hall植物园 botanical garden动物园 menagerie; zoo博物馆 museum公园 park游览车 tourist coach散步区 promenade纪念碑 monument雕像 statue亭子 pavilion花坛 flower bed湖 lake池塘 pond喷水池 foun
21、tain船 boat桨 oar宝塔 pagoda 蹬技 juggling with the feet穿火圈 leaping through the flaming hoop驯猴 tame a monkey驯狗 train dogs空中秋千 trapeze act飞车走壁 stunt motorcycling on a wall; wall-of-death riding戏法 conjuring; juggling魔术 magic魔术演员 magician马术表演 horse-back act口技 vocal imitation滑稽剧 mime滑稽表演 comic performance小丑 c
22、lown舞狮子 lion dance耍坛子 vat juggling; jar balancing act抖空竹 diabolo juggling舞流星 meteor juggling act; balancing act水流星 water meteor act火流星 fire meteor act椅子顶 balancing on a pyramid of chairs转碟 plate spinning长杆技巧 pole balancing act钻圈 jumping through the hoops绳技 rope juggling小跳板 seesaw trick蹬伞 juggling um
23、brellas with the feet顶技 balancing act口笺子 mouth balancing爬杆 pole climbing踢毽子 kicking shuttlecock打花棍 flower baton juggling皮条 belt acrobatics滚杯 glasses balancing act晃板 balancing on a plank晃梯 balancing on a free-standing ladder双人技巧 partner stunt柔术 contortionist act; contortion顶碗 bowl balancing飞叉 flying
24、spear; flying trident高台定车 bicycle balancing on an elevated stand高车踢碗 bowl balancing on a monocycle木砖鼎 balancing on a wooden bricks走钢丝 wire walking; wire dancing拉硬弓 bow pulling举大刀 broadsword lifting and balancing act车技 cycling balancing act女子造型 womens balancing act蹬板凳 balancing on a pyramid of stools
25、 体裁 types of literature小说 fiction; novel散文 essay; prose诗歌 poesy; song传记 biography剧本 scenario; play; playbook悲剧 tragedy; tearjerker喜剧 comedy剧场 theatre舞台 stage布景 scene; set前台 proscenium后台 backstage转台 revolving stage天幕 back-cloth; backdrop吊绳 fly lines戏剧 drama舞台剧 the living theater话剧 spoken drama京剧 Beij
26、ing opera粤剧 Cantonese opera评剧 Peking opera歌剧 opera歌舞剧 musical drama傀儡戏 marionettes哑剧 pantomime木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadow play主角 leading actor配角 supporting actor名伶 famous actor小生 personated young man武生 cavalier老生 personated old man花旦 representative of female character老旦 personated old woman刀马旦 female
27、warrior representative青衣 representative of chaste character花脸 paint face小丑 clown谐角 comedian跑龙套 a bit-actor听众 audience化妆师 make-up artist脸谱 facial make-up彩排 dress rehearsal预演 walk through道具 stage properties; props假发 wig戏装 theatrical costume节目单 playbill; programme化妆室 dressing room化妆镜 dressing mirror 宣纸
28、 Xuan paper墨 Chinese ink砚台 inkstone草书 cursive hand楷书 text hand篆书 seal character行书 running hand; cursive script隶书 official script象形文字 photograph简体字 simplified character连环漫画 comic strips速描，素描 sketch景物 scenery写生 sketch国画 Chinese painting油画 oil painting风景画 landscape水彩画 watercolor painting画布 canvas画架 eas
29、el炭笔 charcoal人像 portrait石膏像 plaster model粘土 clay调色盘 palette颜料 pigment画室 studio 电视节目表 TV programs记者 reporter导播 program director制作人 producer节目主持人 master of ceremony男主角 male lead女主角 female lead现场节目 live show现场实况 live scene现场转播 field pickup实况节目 giveaway卫星传播 satellite transmission电视广播 telecast电视台 TV stat
30、ion有线电视 CATV; Community antenna television闭路电视 closed-circuit television转播，重播 rebroadcasting重播 repeat新闻气象 news & weather音乐节目 musical program影片 film有声电影 sound movie成人电影 adult movie悲剧电影 tragedy film喜剧电影 comedy film恐怖片 dracula movie黑白片 black & white picture外国片 foreign picture国语片 mandarin picture卡通片 car
31、toon录影带 video tape录影唱片 video disc遥控 remote control中文字幕 Chinese captions频道 channel调频 frequency modulation调幅 amplitude modulation广告 commercial节目 program telecast收视率 audience rating首映式 premiere盛大献映 grand opening今日放映 showing today放映时间 showing time早场 morning show日场 matinee夜场 evening show售票房 ticket office
