1、Lesson 42 7-17-2014New words and expressionsmusical adj 精通音乐的market n 市场，集市snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）pipe n （吹奏的）管乐器tune n 曲调glimpse n 一瞥snake n 蛇movement n 动作continue v 继续dance v 跳舞obviously adv 显然difference n 差别Indian adj 印度的musical mju:zikl 1 adj 音乐的a musical instrument 乐器a musical performance 音乐
2、演奏a musical score sk: 乐谱a musical film 音乐片2 adj （声音等）富有音乐性的，美妙的a musical voice 美妙的嗓音3 adj 喜爱音乐的，精通音乐的eg Her family are all musical. 她全家都喜爱音乐。a musical child 精通音乐的孩子a musical snake 精通音乐的蛇market m:kit n 市场，集市bear market 熊市bull market 牛市a falling market 股票下跌的行情a rising market 股票上扬的行情a weak market 疲软的市场
3、market price 市场价sales price 销售价marketing m:kt n u 销售学，市场推广，市场推广部market 市场，集市market place 市场，集市market square 市场，集市bazaar bz: nfair f 1 n 集市（尤指买卖牲口、农产品的地方，在固定的地点定期举行，常伴有娱乐表演）2 n 展览会a world fair 博览会，展览会mart m:t 集市，市场，贸易中心outlet autlet 经销商shop 商店，店铺store (美 )/shop 商店，店铺常构成复合词department store 百货商店a drugs
4、tore 药店a winestore 酒店snake charmer 玩蛇者（借音乐控制）charm t:m 1 n U/C魅力，引人喜爱的特质eg He has a lot of charm. 他很有魅力。the charm of the countryside in spring 郊外春光明媚eg Her happy smile is one of her charms. 她愉快的笑容是她的魅力之一。2 v 取悦，迷住，吸引eg He charms everyone he meets. 他使他遇见的每一个人都愉快。eg We were charmed with the music. 我们陶
5、醉在音乐中。We were charmed by the musc.Not very musical 并非很懂音乐(东方国家的 )市场 ,集市；义卖；义卖市场； (出售花哨商品等的 )小商品市场；百货商店charm a person asleep 对人施魔法使其睡着（对人施催眠术）charmer n 有吸引力的人snake-charmer 玩蛇者（借音乐控制）charming adj 令人高兴的，迷人的，可爱的 (delightful)a charming village 迷人的小村庄a charming song 一首令人愉快的歌曲eg Her smile is very charming.
6、 她的笑容非常有魅力。pipe 1 n 管子 (tube)a water-pipe 排水管a gas- pipe 排气管a drain-pipe 排水管a waste pipe 排（排废水）水管an exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust iz:st 1 vt 弄空 ,取出；用尽 ,耗尽；使非常疲倦2 vi 排气3 n 排气装置 ,排气管 孔 ;机器排出的废气4 n 烟斗smoke a pipe 吸烟斗light ones pipe 点燃一斗烟5 n 管乐器a bamboo pipe 竹笛bamboo b mbu: n 竹 ,竹竿piper n 吹笛者eg Put that in yo
7、ur pipe and smoke it. （口）（指责之后，要求反省而说）你仔细想想我的话。tune tju:n n 曲调 ,曲子play a tune 演奏一支曲子eg The tune of this song is easy to remember. 这首歌的曲子很好记。The tune to this song is easy to remember.in tune 和谐，协调eg His ideas were in tune with the times. 他的思想合乎潮流。out of tune 走调，不和谐eg He sang out of tune. 他唱歌走调。eg The
8、 flute was out of tune with the orchestra. 长笛和整个管弦乐队不协调。flute flu:t n 长笛orchestra :kistr n 管弦乐队idiomchange ones tune 改变举止或态度（前倨后恭）eg He who pays the piper calls the tune. 花钱的人说话算数。sing a different tune 改变看法或态度sing a different song 改变看法或态度glimpse limps 1 n （通常做单数）一瞥，一看a quick glimpse at the newspaper
9、 headlines 迅速看一下报纸的大标题eg One glimpse on him is enough. 看他一眼就够了。have a glimpse of 瞥见catch a glimpse of 瞥见get a glimpse 瞥见同义词： glance l:nstake a glance at the TV programs 看一眼电视节目give a glance over the TV programs2 v 瞥见 ，乍看，看一眼eg I glimpsed him running through the crowd. 我看见他跑过人群。eg He only glimpsed at
10、 my new dress and said nothing. 他只看了我的新裙子一眼什么也没说。snake 1 n 蛇eg I saw a snake wriggle away. 。 我看到一条蛇蜿蜒爬开I saw a snake crawl away. 我看到一条蛇蜿蜒爬开wriggle rgl vi 扭动 ;蠕动 ;蜿蜒行进crawl kr:l vi 爬 ,爬行 ;徐缓而行；巴结 ,奉承a snake in the grass 隐患；不忠实的朋友；伪装成朋友的敌人2 v 蛇形，沿曲折道路前进snake ones way 蜿蜒前进，蛇形snake across 蜿蜒穿过wind acros
11、s 蜿蜒穿过move 1 v 移动，改变位置eg Dont move, stay still. 别动，呆在那里别动。eg Move a chair nearer to the fire. 把椅子移近火堆。eg The teacher asked her to move to the front of the classroom. 老师叫她挪到教室前面去。eg She moved her lips but didnt say anything. 她嘴唇动了动，但是什么也没说。2 v 搬家，迁移move fromtoeg They moved from Taian to Nanjing. 他们从泰
12、安搬到南京。eg We are going to move to a new house in the suburbs. 我们要搬到郊区的一所新房子。suburb sb:b n 郊区 ,城郊3 v 使（某人）感动，使动心 (touch)eg The story moved us deeply. 这个故事使我们深深地感动。eg We were greatly moved by his performance of piano concerto.他的钢琴协奏曲演奏会令我们非常感动。concerto knt:tu n 协奏曲moving/touching adj 令人感动的moved/touched
13、 adj 被感动的movement mu:vmnt n 移动，运动，活动the movements of planets 行星的运行a political movement 政治运动make a movement of impatience 做出不耐烦的姿态continue kntinju 1 v 继续continue to do 继续做某事continue doing 继续做某事eg He continued reading when I spoke to him. 当我同他说话时，他继续读书不理我。He continued to read when I spoke to him. 当我同他
14、说话时，他继续读书不理我。eg In spite of my efforts, the baby continued crying. 尽管我努力了，但小孩还是继续哭。In spite of efforts, the baby continued to cry. 尽管我努力了，但小孩还是继续哭。go on to do 继续做某事eg After my maths homework, I go on to do my English homework. 我做完数学作业后，继续做英语作业。go on doing 继续做同一件事情eg We go on working without rest. 我们
15、没有休息继续工作。go on with 继续eg After a cup of tea, he went on with his story. 喝完茶，他继续讲故事。2 v 仍旧，持续 状态eg The weather continued cold. 天气持续寒冷。eg My father continues in good health. 我父亲依旧身体健康。dance 1 n 跳舞eg May I have the next dance? 可以请你跳一支舞吗？make a song and dance 小题大做a storm in the teacup 小题大做，大惊小怪dance-hal
16、l / ball-room 舞厅2 v 跳舞eg Would you like to dance? 请你跳支舞好吗？to dance a Waltz w:lts, w:ls 跳华尔兹舞obvious bvis adj 明显的 ;显而易见的 (clear)eg It was obvious that he turned against us. 很显然他背叛我们了。an obvious traffic offense 明显的交通违章offense fens 冒犯eg He told her an obvious lie. 他明显地对她说谎了。obviously bvsl adv 明显地 ,易解地，
17、显而易见地eg Obviously he can t tell the difference between them. 很明显他不能辨认他们的差别。eg Obviously she needs help. 很显然她需要帮助。eg He was obviously drunk. 很显然他喝醉了。eg The snake obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. 这条蛇显然不能辨别印度音乐和爵士乐。difference 1 n 差别，差异difference between A and B A 和
18、 B 的差别eg Can you see any difference between these two pictures? 你能看出这两幅画的差别吗？eg It s easy to tell the difference between the twins. 很容易辨认这对双胞胎的区别。tell the difference 辨认区别eg It s easy to tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. 很容易辨认印度音乐和爵士乐的区别。eg Its easy to tell the difference between eff
19、ect and affect. effect n 影响，效果，作用affect v 影响，感染，感动，假装2 n 意见相左，不和，争论a difference of opinion 意见不和eg Do you think the two countries can settle their difference? 你认为这两个国家能解决彼此的纠纷吗？different adjA is different from B. A 不同于 BA is different than B. A 不同于 B （美）eg We went to different high schools. 我们上了不同的高中
20、。differential ,dfrenl adj 区别的，差别的， 数学 微分的Indian ndjn adj 印度的，印第安人的India nd n 印度the Indian Ocean 印度洋Indian file 一路纵队（也可以说作 in single file）walk in Indian file 一路纵队行进Indian giver 送礼给人指望对方还礼的人或送他人东西日后又索回的人Indian Summer 小阳春，晚秋的晴暖气候Key Structures have+ 名词代替普通动词eg I walked in the garden.I had a walk in the
21、 garden.eg He wanted to drink a galss of water.He wanted to have a drink of water.eg We will talk about the problem tomorrow.We will have a talk about the problem tomorrow.eg Look at this.Have a look at this.1 Yesterday I rode a horse for the first time inmy life.Yesterday I had a rode on a horse fo
22、r the first time inmy life.2 I was looking at those old photographs last night.I had a looking at those old photographs last night.3 He washed before going out.He had a wash before going out.4 I swam in the sea this morning.I had a swim in the seam this morning.5 Those two sailors fought in the bar
23、last night.Those two sailors had a fight in the bar last night.6 Don and Caroline have been quarrelling.Don and Caroline have been having a quarrelling.7 He tried again.He had another try.8 She is resting.She is having a rest.9 I wanted to smoke.I want to have a smoke.10 Did you sleep well last night?Did you have a good sleep last night?源自印第安人穿越森林时的走法，印第安的勇士们出征时为了防备敌人的袭击，在行进时总是成一路纵队，后面的人踩着前面的人的脚印走，队伍中最后一个人把所有脚印抹去。这样别人便无法了解其数目和踪迹了。源自北美某些印第安部落中的习俗。据说印第安人向别人赠送礼物时，往往期待日后得到对方的偿还，如果得不到任何东西作为回报，他们便把礼物索回。源自新大陆首批移民之口。当他们在陌生的北美洲的土地上遭遇第一场霜冻时，以为冬天即将到来，准备迎接冬雪。印第安人告诉他们，在下雪之前，大地将再次回暖。
