1、2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,2,冲刺班授课内容,2006-2011年考点、答案分布趋势分析. 各种题型的考点及方法归纳概括总结. 高频考点, 典型试题分析. 2010真题详解。 冲刺班内部模拟材料讲解。2012年写作文体预测。 冲刺班“高分”策略分析介绍(非常规技巧) 重点题型泛讲,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,3,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,4,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business
2、 Maxims that Need to Go,5,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,6,词汇与语法题考点与解题思路,考试内容和形式 词汇应用考查：动词短语、形容词和副词短语、名词短语、介词短语、词形转换。 语法结构考查： 高频考点：非谓语动词、时态和语态、虚拟 选择题考点: 非谓语动词、时态语态、复合句虚拟语气、比较和最高级、倒装句情态动词、强调句、主谓一致 填空题考点：时态语态、虚拟、比较级、主谓一致,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,7,选择语法重点考点,考点1：动
3、词的时态和语态 考点2：非谓语动词 考点3：虚拟语气 考点4：情态动词 考点5：定语从句 考点6：主谓一致,考点7：倒装 考点8：代词的用法 考点9：状语从句 考点10：名词性从句 考点11：反意疑问句,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,8,词汇重点考点,考点1： 动词短语 考点2： 形容词和副词短语 考点3： 名词和名词短语 考点4： 介词短语 考点5： 词性转换,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,9,词汇与语法（选择题）,答题方法和做题技巧：1. 读懂句子，理解题意。
4、2. 认准考点，明确意图。3. 意义和语法并重4. 思路开阔，做题细心,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,10,注意问题：,1）不可为某一小题浪费时间，遇有不认识的单词，要采用排除法；2）将选择的项目放在句中读一遍，靠语感来判断正误。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,11,词汇与语法题考点与解题思路,答题方法指导 结合语境,辨析词义(同形同义同音多义)(从含义和词性出发结合选项差别筛选答案)This novel is worth reading, because it
5、gives a detailed description of the historical _ in 1949. A. accidents B. cases C. events D. things,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,12,词汇与语法题考点与解题思路,答题方法指导 2. 联系惯用法或固定词语(多记惯用法和搭配，靠语感和固定搭配答题)Can you tell Mary _ her twin sister? A. to B. with C. between D. from,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business
6、 Maxims that Need to Go,13,词汇与语法题考点与解题思路,答题方法指导 3. 注意时态、语态、虚拟语气（看选项确定考点，找时间、看主语、找） By the time you get there tomorrow, they _for Beijing. A. will have left B. are leaving C. Will leave D. are not to leaveIts high time we _ something to stop road accident. A. did B. are doing C. will do D. do,2019/6/
7、27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,14,词汇与语法题考点与解题思路,答题方法指导 4. 弄清句型和句子结构(主语谓语宾语)重点考查定语状语从句强调句倒装句 Little _ that the police are about to arrest him. A. he knows B. he doesnt know C. does he know D. doesnt he know,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,15,词汇与语法题考点与解题思路,答题方法指导 5. 结合语法知识， 逐
8、个排除。I think it is hard to _ what you said.A. ensure B. convince C. agree D. believe,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,16,词汇和语法填空题,解题方法和应试技巧 1. 读懂句子，判断成分，认准考点。2. 明确四大实词的转化和语法功能3. 若确定考点为词形转换，则要选用构词法4. 若确定考点为语法结构，则要认准语法点,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,17,语法重点考点,考点1：动词的时态和
9、语态 考点2：非谓语动词(状语, 定语,补语) 考点3：虚拟语气 考点4：主谓一致 考点5：词型转换,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,18,阅读题题型,1. 出题形式多项选择题是传统的四选一题型，这种题型形式有多种变化，但总体来说万变不离其宗，只要考生细心查对分析，就可轻易地从文中找到答案，通常每套试题分三篇文章，每篇文章约为230-300词左右，由于分值较高，应多加重视。 2. 题型分配通常阅读题型分为：细节题（9题）、主旨题（2题）、推理题（2题）、词汇题（1题）和判断题（1题）,2019/6/27,Top 5 Busines
10、s Maxims that Need to Go,19,阅读题思路及方法,3. 阅读步骤和方法第一步： 考生在开始答题前利用30秒的时间将文章每段的第一句（通常为主题句）扫描一下以获得文章的大意第二步： 再利用30秒的时间将问题所列题目（选项除外）以获得问题的精髓并以此结合主题句在头脑中形成初步的答题印象，为进一步阅读理解打好基础。第三步： 通过双向阅读法认真阅读，理解问题，确定题型，用不同题型不同的答题方法，针对问题，仔细阅读理解全文并作答（注意：要做好标记以便核查）以获取最终答案。如有问题再分析、核对。（对于影响阅读的生词要用猜测法，不影响阅读的词汇可以略过）。第四步：利用30秒时间浏览所
11、有答过的问题，对模棱两可的问题选项，建议考生核对全文和问题进行比较，最后采取选项排除法，获得较为可能的最佳选项.,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,20,简答题,本部分包括5个问题，每题2分。答此题的关键是简要、明确，每题的回答不超出3个单词。 考查重点： 简答题除了考查学生的快速阅读能力外，重点是考查学生运用正确的拼写、词性、句法结构、词语搭配、书写方式和组织答案的能力、表达能力和综合概括能力，其题型主要表现为细节题（即原文中可找到答案） 做题方法及技巧： 1. 利用快速阅读的技巧把握文章的体裁和大意，并浏览问题，根据问题中给出的
12、提示找出关键词在文中的大体位置，并尽量缩小范围，找准目标，然后再看原文，核对关键词。 2. 做题时要仔细研究问题的具体形式，有些问题的答案为原文中的单词，不需要做出任何变形，但有些答案则需要根据具体的成分改变词性或形式。注意特殊形式的变换，如：词性转换、主谓一致、非谓语动词的变化、时态和语态的变化。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,21,术语匹配题,考查形式和考查重点： 机器操作指令、产品说明、某行业的专用术语、学校开课、电视节目、体育运动的名称. (计算机、企业管理、政府职能),2019/6/27,Top 5 Business
13、Maxims that Need to Go,22,完型填空,考查重点： 结构词和实词 答题方法和技巧： 1. 首先，利用快速阅读的技巧，把握主题句，从上下文考虑，从整体上理解，只有理解全文才能正确填词。然后通读全文，把握主旨，（不看选项） 2. 在把握全文主旨的基础上，把文章看作若干个句子，利用单选的方法选择正确答案。 3. 选择答案之后，再通读全文，检验文章是否连贯，用词是否恰当，语意是否明确等。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,23,句子和段落翻译（英译汉,句子翻译 翻译考点： 长句：其中包括定语从句、状语从句等从属结构，句
14、子较复杂，意思不容易把握。 短句：其中包括很难理解的词、词组或短语，尤其是抽象意义的词，还有复杂的语法(非谓语动词)。 例如：26. In a personal letter use phrases typical of your speech rather than more formal language. A. 在私人信件中常用日常用语，而不是正式用语。 B在个人信件中使用典型的演讲语言，而不是正式用语。 C在私人信件中日常用语的使用要多于正式用语。 D在个人信件中比正式语言典型的是演讲语言。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go
15、,24,句子和段落翻译（英译汉,答题技巧： 1. 正向分析法， 2. 逆向定位法， 3. 对比法。 4. 常识法,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,25,语句方面的翻译技巧,顺译法：按原文词序、结构顺序来译； 逆译法：打乱原文词句顺序来译； 合译法：把原文中两个简单句合译为一句或一个 句子成分； 分译法：把原文长句化为汉语的几个短句。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,26,1.句法结构顺序 2.句法结构重心 3.信息重心 4.”天人合一”与“自我中心” 5.直率与含蓄
16、6.客体与主体 7.逻辑与领悟,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,27,英汉语言对比,1.句法结构顺序 汉语：主体+行为标志+行为+行为客体S + Ad. +V + O(C) 英语：主体+行为+行为客体+行为标志S + V + O(C) + Ad. I have not seen him for over 30 years. 我30多年来一直没有见过他。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,28,2.句法结构重心 汉语把修饰语放在主体前，故重心在前；英语句子重心放在句末，即
17、把较长的较复杂的成分放在后面。 你们班家住在乡下的同学有多少？ How many students are there in your class whose homes are in the countryside?,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,29,3.信息重心 汉语的信息重心后置，即把要强调的内容放在后面表达；英语的把主要的信息放在前面先说。 我原打算今年一月访问中国，后来不得不推迟了。 I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in
18、 January. 他5岁生了一场病，变成了聋子。 He became a deaf after an attack of illness at 5.,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,30,4.”天人合一”与“自我中心” 我的身体很健康。 I am in good health. 我的法语看报很吃力。 I read newspapers in French with great difficulty.,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,31,5.直率与含蓄 英语表态在前
19、，叙事在后；观点在前，事实在后。汉语正好相反。 收到你们的消息，我很愉快。 I am very happy to receive your message.,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,32,6.客体与主体 英语常用非生物性词作主语，汉语则用人或生物性的词。 他一想到要返回心里就害怕。 The thought of returning filled him with fear.,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,33,7.逻辑与领悟 英语注重逻辑性，强调主谓配套，时
20、态呼应，成分定位，有形连接。汉语不太注重逻辑，成流水状。 谁都知道，西北地区是艰苦些。 Everyone knows life in the north-west of china is harder.,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,34,原则,（1）既要忠实于原文，符合汉语的习惯 （2）翻译不可太拘泥。形式与内容的统一 （3）能够直译尽量不意译 （4）翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。 （5）先打草稿,再修改作答.,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,35,句子和段落翻译
21、（英译汉,段落翻译，实用型的短文 做题技巧： 1. 按句号把段落分成若干句子，根据上、下文弄清段落中不同句子之间的关系。（重点理解连词和副词） 2. 分析句子的内部结构（如从句、短语或搭配），把握句子各部分的成分（如主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表等成分）尤其是一些特殊形式的表达（如倒装、强调和虚拟等），不能字对字、词对词地翻译。 3. 辨明句中的关键词或短语，尤其是多义词、同义词及词义的引申。 4. 注意文体，翻译要忠于原文，做到形式和内容的统一。 5. 正式答题前要打草稿，译完之后，自己通读一遍，检查是否通顺、是否符合逻辑。 特别注意： 按汉语习惯去翻译： 1）被动译成主动； 2）状语放在句首；
22、 3）代词译成名词； 4）可适当增词或减词；5）词性可以转换； 6） 定语从句的翻译方法。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,36,翻译题考前强化训练,Ladies and gentleman, thank you very much for coming this afternoon. Now, Im going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning. Ill begin by talking about the de
23、velopment of this product. Then I will explain the technical development of the product, the production and the marketing strategy. Finally, I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market.,1. 女士们先生们，非常感谢今天下午大家的到来。现在，我要向大家介绍节能空调的一种全新理念。首先，我要谈谈促成产品发展的市场调查情况。然后，我会
24、解释该产品的技术发展、生产过程和营销战略。最后，针对你如何在市场上取得成功的问题，我将提供一些建议。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,37,2. Thank you, Mr. Black .its a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager. To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me. Id like to think its mainly the contribution of the
25、 whole team. Id like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work. Due to their efforts, weve started some overseas projects successfully. Looking to the future, Id still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though Ill be working at the management level.,被任命为海外销售
26、经理，我感到非常荣幸。说实话，对我来说，这一任命出乎我的意料。我认为这主要是归功于我们团队的贡献。我要感谢公司所有的同事，感谢他们的支持和辛勤劳动。由于他们的付出，我们才成功地开展了一些海外项目。今后虽然我将在管理层工作，但是我依然希望与每个人保持联系。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,38,3. The sales service includes installation （安装） and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of instal
27、lation, our training engineering will spend one hour with your secretary, providing instructions on the operation of this easy-to-use photocopier（复印机）。 You may call us for help at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine.
28、,.在收到订单一周内，我们会提供安装和培训的销售服务。在安装机器的当天，我们的培训工程师会利用一个小时的时间向贵公司的秘书提供对这台操作简便的复印机的指导。在以后的使用过程中，如果需要帮助，可随时电话联系我们。如果需要，我们的培训员也会上门对于机器的使用提供操作指导。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,39,9. We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products. We are a long-esta
29、blished exporter of silk products in China and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the world and are highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship（工艺）. Enclosed are our catalogue and price list covering all the pro
30、ducts. We are looking forward to your early reply.从我们的大使馆获悉贵公司欲进口一批中国丝织品。我们公司长期在中国从事丝织品出口业务，并在国内外一直享有盛誉。我们的产品畅销全世界，其优良的品质和精湛的工艺深受顾客好评。随函附寄我们所有产品的目录和报价。期盼尽快回复。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,40,写作,1. 评分原则： 本题按照综合方式评分，采用总体评分方法，从格式、内容和语言三方面权衡，阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，即总体印象分。2得分策略： A要卷面工整、字迹清楚。 B
31、宁可字数多，不可字数少。 C不求高、难句型和词汇，只求句子通顺、意思完整。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,41,2评分标准：（分为5个分数段）A5分 条理不清，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 B10分 基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。 C15分 基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 D20分 切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误 E25分 切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。,201
32、9/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,42,如何写好作文,A思路开阔，用词灵活,用不同的词表示相同的意思,B. 写作时要使用过渡词和短语表示连接、转折、 特殊说明、强调，顺序，等等：,C如果想得高分，句子结构要复杂一些，定语可用分词短语或定语从句；多用状语从句、固定短语等结构：,D.多背范文及套话，争取更高的分数。,E.先打草稿或大纲，保持卷面干净整洁。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,43,如何写好作文,A思路开阔，用词灵活 Example:“街上有很多汽车”的几种说法： 1)
33、 The streets have many cars. 2) There are much cars in the streets. 3) There are many cars in the streets. 4) There are more and more cars running in the streets. 5) Wherever you go in China, you will find more and more cars running along the streets.,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,
34、44,如何写好作文,B. 写作时要使用过渡词和短语表示连接、转折、特殊说明、强调，顺序，等等： indeed, certainly, however, thus, therefore, but, especially, moreover, similarly, naturally, surely, in this case, above all, for example, in the same way, in contract, on the other hand, of course, as a result, in a word, in conclusion, to sum up, al
35、l in all, in fact，first, second, the last, finally, in the first place, in the second place, the former, the latter,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,45,如何写好作文,C如果想得高分，句子结构要复杂一些，定语可用分词短语或定语从句；多用状语从句、固定短语等结构。 Example: a. His English is good. b. I saw Jane yesterday. She was listening to
36、 radio. c. We went to the factory for practice and we learnt a lot from the workers there. d. He gave me a book. The cover of the book was blue. e. Do you know the student? He is speaking at the meeting.,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,46,如何写好作文,D. 用不同的词表示相同的意思： Example:I think this
37、film is very interesting. But his idea is that .My mother regards it as Tom holds that In Mikes opinion, the film is ,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,47,1. 一般开头句型 Im writing to 开门见山的开头模式 Im writing to inform you that (通知类型) Im writing to seek your assistance in (请求类型)Im writing in re
38、sponse to your advertisement in (回应类型) Im writing to express my views on (建议类型) Im writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型) Im writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding (咨询类型) Im writing to expre
39、ss my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about (投诉类型),2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,48,2. 感谢类句型 thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体 Im most grateful to you for your Im writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt than
40、ks for I feel greatly indebted to you for Im writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me But for your kind assistance, I would have I must thank you again for your generous help。 Please accept my deepest gratitude。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,49,3. 道歉类句型
41、 sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体 I feel really sorry to you for I must apologize to you for I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to Had I , I would have。 Please accept my sincere apology for I want you to know how badly I feel about,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that
42、 Need to Go,50,4. 一般结尾句型 Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请/求职) We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函) Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿) Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this lette
43、r. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience。(套话组合),2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,51,慰问信,说明： 假如你叫David，你的朋友John没有通过最近的一次考试，请以David的名义给John写一封慰问信，表达你对朋友的慰问并鼓励他在明年取得更好的成绩。慰问信模板称呼, I was sorry to learn that y
44、ou had not been successful in 失败的内容. Im sending you my sympathy, and I feel you ought not to be unduly distressed at the result. You are still eligible to sit again for 失败的内容 and I am confident that this time next year, I shall be sending you a letter, not of sympathy, but of congratulation.My kinde
45、st regards and best wishes. Sincerely yours, David,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,52,祝贺信,以李刚的名义给王明写一封祝贺他考上北京大学的信。 内容包括 1. 得知对方考上北京大学非常高兴，衷心向对方致以祝贺。 2. 称赞对方的才能与实力，预祝在大学的学习生活中取得新的成功。 3. 表示愿意和对方进一步加深友谊，共同完成学业。Dear Wang Ming,I am very pleased to learn the news of your entrance to Beijin
46、g University. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations.With your brilliant capability and intelligence, Im sure you will be successful in your study, I sincerely hope you will find happiness and satisfaction in your university life.Should there be any way in which I can be of assistance, please do
47、 not hesitate to contact me. I hope that our relationship will be even closer and we will finish our study successfully.Yours Sincerely, Li Gang,祝贺信常用句型和句式 1. Great was my delight when I learned of your election to the chairman.得知您当选为主席，真令人喜出望外。 2. We are happy to learn that you have successfully pa
48、ssed the examination.我们非常高兴地得知您顺利地通过了考试。 3. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations on your getting a chance to work in an excellent company.衷心祝贺您获得在一家优秀的公司工作的机会。 4. It was delightful news for me to learn of your reception of a Doctors Degree.非常高兴地获悉您已经获得博士学位。 5. Wish you greater achievements in
49、your future work.祝你在未来的工作中取得更大的成绩。 6. I am very proud of your success and determined to learn from you.为您的成功感到自豪并决心向您学习。,2019/6/27,Top 5 Business Maxims that Need to Go,53,辞职信,假如你是王华，你已经在这个部门工作了五年，但是现在你要和家人一起搬到另一个城市，因此， 不得不辞职，请给你的老板Smith写一封辞职信，告诉他你的决定和辞职的原因。,Dear Mr. Smith,I am sorry to inform you b
50、y this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully,Wang Hua,
