1、Sentence Patterns Commonly Used in Writing English Compositions 英语写作常用句型,Outline,表示不同看法的句型 说明原因的句型 关于利弊、优缺点的句型 举例表示法 表示措施、办法、怎样做打算 辩论中常用的句型 结尾句型 常用谚语(在议论文中),1. Different people have/hold different opinions/views on this question/problem/matter. Some believe that Others argue that Still others mainta
2、in that 2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions. 3. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family. 4. They think quite differently on this question. 5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? Im inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.,表示不同看法的句型 (
3、1),6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views. 7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that) 8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it. Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that childre
4、n should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.,表示不同看法的句型 (2),1. There are two/some/many good reasons for sth./to do sth. Example: There are two reasons for the changes in peoples l
5、iving conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control. 2. We have two good reasons for sth./ to do sth. Example: We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public places
6、. 3. The reason foris that + clause Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus.,说明原因的句型 (1),4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon. 5. Their opinion is based on the fact that 6. Those who are in favor of the believe that 7. These/ The following are my reasons for
7、my choice.,说明原因的句型 (2),1. S+have (or has) a lot of advantages over(与相比有许多优点) Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages. 译： 1)澳大利亚与中国相比，其优点是人口少。 2)英语好是她的长处。 She has the advantage of good English.,关于利弊、优缺点的句型 (1),2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (对有益)译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有利。 3. benefit sb./sth.
8、(对有好处) 译：这家新医院对整个社区有利。Benefit from sth. (由于而受益) 译：我们将从技术发明中受益。 4. do (a lot of) good to sb. (对有许多好处)译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。be good for sb./sth. (对有益) 译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。do damage to sth. (对造成损坏) 译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。,关于利弊、优缺点的句型 (2),5. be as (not so) good as What he does is not so good as what he says. not so muchas(与其
9、说,不如说) 译：人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率年升还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。 7. It benefits us in many ways/respects. 8. Doing sth. is beneficial to 10. Whilehas so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us. 11. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages.,关于利弊、优缺点的句型 (3),1. For
10、 example, the peoples economic status has been greatly improved. 2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved. 3. Lets have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and computers have become household necessities. 4. is a case in point. 5. A case in point is ,举例表示法,1. We should tak
11、e effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect 2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do? 3. What should we do to solve the problem? 4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two,表示措施、办法、怎样做打算 (1),5. There are several ways to cope with the problem. 6. the government shoul
12、d make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading. 7. Its urgent for us to do something about this. 8. We should spare no effort / try every means to,表示措施、办法、怎样做打算 (2),1. There is no doubt that 2. It is obvious/clear that 3. As is known to all, 4. (Its) no
13、wonder He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job. 5. It goes without saying that It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men. 6. What is more important, 7. I am convinced that,辩论中常用的句型,1. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.Only in th
14、is way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 2. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work. 3. From the above analysis, we can see that/ we can come to the conclusion that 4. Only in this way can we 5. Only when we.can we,结尾句型,1. As a popular saying goes, “Ev
15、ery coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where the
16、re is a will there is a way.” 4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.” 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. 6. To open a book is always beneficial. 7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 8. Knowledge is power.,常用谚语(在议论文中) (1),9. More haste, less speed. 10
17、. A good beginning is half done. 11. Time and tide wait for no man. 12. Every little (bit) helps. 13. A little learning is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。 14. Its never too late to learn. 15. Easier said than done. 16. Actions speak louder than words. 17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 18. Failur
18、e teaches success.,常用谚语(在议论文中) (2),19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 21. God helps those that help themselves. 22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done t
19、oday. 24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday. 想理解现在，就要研究历史。,常用谚语(在议论文中) (3),26. Honesty is the best policy. 27. Each man has his limitation. 人各有所不能。 28. Dont put the cart before the horse. 29. A friend is easier lost than found. 30. A good medicine tastes bitter. 31. Things done can not be undone.,常用谚语(在议论文中) (4),Thank you!,
