1、The Object Clause,宾语从句,I think that theyre fun to watch.Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.,Read the sentences below, paying attention t
2、o the underlined parts.,宾语从句用法小结 一、宾语从句由关联词引出。 我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同， 可把宾语从句分为三类： 以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)I hear (that) you have passed the examination. 以从属连词if 和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)I dont know if you can come tomorrow. 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Please tell me how you can get here.,二、宾语从句三要素：一连词, 二语序, 三时态。 1
3、) 从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略), 从句语序不变; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 I think (that) she is a clever girl. We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday. Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight? I saw (that) they were swimming in the river.,1. There will be a meeting in
4、five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know that there would be a meeting in five days.,2. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said that these flowers were from Guangdong.,3. Tony can come to the school . I think. I think that Tony can come to the school.,4. They returned to Shanghai. I am
5、 afraid. I am afraid that they returned to Shanghai.,2) 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this book. Nobody knows when he came back. He asked the policeman which is the way to the school.,1. What size sho
6、es does Mary wear? She wanted to know . She wanted to know what size shoes Mary wore.,2. When will the train leave? I want to know .I want to know when the train will leave.,3. Who is the new girl in the class? He asked her . He asked her who was the new girl in the class.,4. What do the words mean?
7、 The boy asked the teacher . The boy asked the teacher what the words meant.,2. 从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether 或 if, 从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike? I dont know whether/if they lived in Paris last year. I want to know whether/if she will lend
8、 you the money. I dont know whether/if hell come the day after tomorrow.She wondered if/whether it rained last night,1. Is there a hotel near here? (Can you tell me). Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here?,2. Would they be back in three days? (She wants to know) . She wants to know
9、if / whether they would be back in three days.,3. Do people like watching boat races . I wondered. I wondered if / whether people liked watching boat races.,4. Does the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked. She asked if/ whether the goddess gave him the magic medicine.,几个需要注意的问题： 宾语从句为客观事实
10、或真理时, 从句只能用一般现在时。 The teacher told me (that) the earth is bigger than the moon. 2. If 和 whether的区别。 1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 Id like to know whether he will come or not. 2） Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesnt know whether to work or play. 3） 在介词后只能用whether不能用if. He is trying to find out whether
11、the medicine works 4）whether 置于句首时，不能换用if。 Whether this is true or not , I cant say.,1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine. 2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.,if / whether,whether,3. I dont know _ to go or stay. 4.
12、 _ that is true, what should we do?,whether,If,5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell.,Whether,Complete the sentences with if / whether.,3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。 从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人,We are going to pick apples for the farmers. The students said The students said they wer
13、e going to pick apples for the farmers.,2.Will you go there with my parents? (He asked her) He asked her if she would go there with his parents.,3. Can I finish it by myself ? (The old man didnt know) The old man didnt know if he could finish it by himself.,4.How long have you waited for me? (He ask
14、ed his friends) He asked his friends how long they had waited for him.,连词that不能省略的几种情况 在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。,1. 从句的主语是that。如：He says that that is a real kings hat. 2. that从句中含有主从复合句。 Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如：It says here, on this card, that it was u
15、sed in plays.4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。,二、陈述句语序(主+谓),Correct the mistakes in the sentencesif there are any.1. I dont know where does he live.,he lives.,2. He wondered if his friend would
16、 come to his party. 3. He asked me when would I leave.,I would leave.,4. I dont know whats your name.,your name is.,5. I dont know whats the matter with you.,中考练兵场：,1. Would you please show me _next, Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what,2. Its
17、 up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when,中考练兵场：,3. Could you please show me _ apaper flower? A. how make B. how to make C. what make D. what to make,4. I wondered _. A. whether they have made a mistake or not B. how we could download the information C.
18、that he graduated from Beijing University D. why did the police arrest the man,中考练兵场：,5. Are you sure you have to? Its beenvery late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how,6. I cant say _ I want to go back to myhometown. Its quite a few years since I lastwent back. A.
19、 how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon,中考练兵场：,7. The teacher asked the students _. A. how many trees they have planted B. when was Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. if they were interested in dinosaurs,8. She didnt know that sound _ than light. A. travelled faster B. t
20、ravelled slowerC. travels faster D. travels slower,How exciting the races are!,I believe the Water Festival is the most fun.,I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.,I dont know whether he will come home for the festival.,What an interesting city!,1. I dont know if Mr. Wang _on a field trip. If he _
21、 on a field trip tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C. will go; will go D. goes; goes 2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it,B,B,3. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term.A. would teach B. ha
22、d taught C. will teach D. taught,A,Choose the right answers.,5. I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home.A. if B. when C. why D. whether 6. I want to know _ he loves you.A. that B. what C. if D. who,D,C,4. The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC. whe
23、ther have I heard D. whether I have heard,B,A,C,7. I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party.A. whether B. why C. where D. that8. Id like to know _ or not.A. whether will he come B. whether has he comeC. whether he will come D. if he will come,( )1. I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. (
24、2011山东青岛)A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to doC. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time,中考链接,D,( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津)A. if B. which C. what D. where,A,( )3. Do you know _ tomorrow?Sorry, I don
25、t know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭) A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain,B,( )4.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure. But first we should find out _. (2011广西南宁市)A. what can we do B. where we can goC. how can we go there D. if it will be open,D,( )5.
26、We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon. (2011内蒙古包头)A. when B. what C. whether D. since,C,( )5. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山东滨州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take p
27、art in; is D. takes part in; will be,C,( )6. Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2011肇庆) A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for,C,( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. (2011江西省)A. if B. when C. that D.
28、 where,A,( )8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?Sorry, Ive no idea. (2011广西百色)A. that B. which C. if D. whether,D,( )9. He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011山东枣庄)A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled,C,( ) 10. Over these years I have had a
29、new understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect person. (2012江苏淮安)A. how B. what C. who D. whom,A,( ) 11. Can you tell me in the future? (2012江苏宿迁)A. how life will be like B. how will life be likeC. what life will be like D. what will life be like,C,( ) 12.Do you know _?At the end of July
30、. (2012江苏连云港)A. how soon is your sister running back homeB. how often Nancy from her pen friendC. when the London Olympic Games will be heldD. when will the new computer game come out,C,( ) 13. -Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?-Yes, I am still wondering _. (2012江苏南京)A. how
31、 is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival,C,( ) 14. We havent discussed yet _. (2012江苏苏州)A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where
32、are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table,A,( ) 15. I wonder _. (2012江苏镇江)A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weighC. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon,A,( ) 16. They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. (2013漳州) A. that B. if C. whether ( ) 17. Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound. (2013 黔东南) A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel,C,A,
