1、,HAMLET,One of the four great tragediesHAMLET 四大悲剧之一哈姆雷特,1948年版,BRIEF INTRODUCTION,CHARACTER,SENSIBILITY,背景介绍,人物,情感,MAIN STORY,主要内容,HAMLET,HAMLET,BRIEF INTRODUCTION,CHARACTER,SENSIBILITY,背景介绍,人物,情感,MAIN STORY,主要内容,背景介绍(BRIEF INTRODUCTION),莎士比亚生活在欧洲历史上封建制度日趋没落、资本主义兴起的交替时代。为了资本主义的发展，在思想领域新兴的资产阶级文艺对封建文
2、化展开了激烈的斗争，这就是欧洲历史上著名的“文艺复兴”时期，莎士比亚就是这一时代最杰出的戏剧家和诗人。本剧取材于12世纪的一部丹麦史，作者用人文主义的观点，把这个只是单纯为父复仇的故事，改写成一部深刻反映时代面貌、具有强烈反封建意识的悲剧。,HAMLET,HAMLET,BRIEF INTRODUCTION,CHARACTER,SENSIBILITY,背景介绍,人物,情感,MAIN STORY,主要内容,CHARACTER,Hamlet-The son of Old Hamlet and Gertrude, thus Prince of Denmark. Hamlet is a moody, t
3、heatrical, witty, brilliant young man, perpetually fascinated and tormented by doubts and introspection. It is famously difficult to pin down his true thoughts and feelings - does he love Ophelia, and does he really intend to kill Claudius?,哈姆雷特老哈姆雷特和乔特鲁德的儿子，丹麦王子。哈姆雷特是一个喜怒无常、戏剧、机智、才华横溢的年轻人,永远着迷和折磨的怀
4、疑和反思。揣测他的内心和感觉很困难，他爱奥菲妮娅吗，他真的打算杀死克劳迪斯吗？,HAMLET,CHARACTER,Ophelia-The daughter of Polonius and sister of Laertes. Ophelia has received several tributes of love from Hamlet but rejects him after her father orders her to do so. In general, Ophelia is controlled by the men in her life, moved around like
5、 a pawn in their scheme to discover Hamlets distemper。She goes mad after Hamlet murders Polonius. She later drowns.,奥菲莉娅-波洛涅斯的女儿，雷欧提斯妹妹的。欧菲莉亚听从她的父亲拒绝哈姆雷特给塔的礼物。事实上，奥菲妮娅的生活被男人控制了，他们像士兵一样在自己周围去找到哈姆雷特的弱点。哈姆勒特杀死了菠萝捏死之后变得精神错乱，最终落水溺毙。,HAMLET,CHARACTER,Claudius-Old Hamlets brother, Hamlets uncle. He murdere
6、d his brother in order to seize the throne and subsequently married Gertrude, his erstwhile sister-in-law. Claudius appears to be a rather dull man who is fond of the pleasures of the flesh, sex and drinking.,克劳狄斯老哈姆雷特的弟弟，哈姆雷特的叔叔。他谋杀了他的兄弟为了夺取王位,后来嫁给了格特鲁德,昔日的嫂子。克劳迪斯似乎是一个相当沉闷的男人，沉醉肉体，性，喝酒。,HAMLET,CHAR
7、ACTER,Gertrude- Claudius wife. She seems unaware that Claudius killed her former husband. Gertrude loves Hamlet , while Hamlet has very mixed feelings about her marrying with Claudius after her first husbands death. Gertrude figures prominently in many of the major scenes in the play, including the
8、killing of Polonius and the death of Ophelia.,乔特鲁德-克劳迪斯的妻子。 她似乎没有意识到克劳狄斯杀害了她的前夫。格特鲁德爱哈姆雷特,而哈姆雷特对她和克劳迪斯结婚有很复杂的感情。格特鲁德出现在许多剧中的主要场景,包括杀害波洛尼厄斯和奥菲利娅的死亡。,HAMLET,CHARACTER,Laertes- Polonius son and Ophelias brother. Laertes is an impetuous young man who lives primarily in Paris, France. after his fathers d
9、eath at Hamlets hands. He and Claudius conspire to kill Hamlet in the course of a duel between Laertes and the prince.,雷欧提斯-波洛厄斯的儿子,欧菲莉亚的哥哥。雷欧提斯是一个冲动的年轻人，生活在法国巴黎。在哈姆雷特杀死他父亲后，他和克劳迪斯密谋杀死哈姆雷特在决斗时。,HAMLET,CHARACTER,波洛涅斯（Polonius）御前大臣 霍雷肖（Horatio）哈姆雷特的朋友 马塞勒斯（Marcellus）军官 伯纳多（Bernardo）军官 弗朗西斯科（Francisco）
10、士兵 雷纳尔多（Reynaldo）波洛涅斯的仆人 哈姆雷特父王的灵魂（Ghost of Hamlets Father）,HAMLET,HAMLET,BRIEF INTRODUCTION,CHARACTER,SENSIBILITY,背景介绍,人物,情感,MAIN STORY,主要内容,HAMLET,丹麦王子哈姆雷特的父王在花园中打盹时突然神秘死去，皇叔继位并娶母后为妻，令哈姆雷特深觉羞愧与愤怒。他对父亲的死因有所怀疑，忧郁过度，终日愁容满面。某夜他遇见父王鬼魂诉冤，终于知道原来是皇叔为篡位娶嫂而毒害亲兄。为报父仇他假装发疯以避开皇叔监视，并请戏班进宫表演一出与父王被杀经过十分相似的戏剧，逼使叔父
11、原形毕露，结果他却误杀恋人奥菲莉亚的父亲，导致她因此发疯坠河而死。他的母亲后来也误饮毒酒身亡。优柔寡断的王子终于在怒不可遏之下杀死万恶的叔叔。而哈姆雷特在报仇雪恨之后，也中毒而死。,HAMLET,第一幕：深夜显幽灵,第二幕：先王揭阴谋,根据1948年由劳伦斯奥利弗 执导哈姆雷特制作。,HAMLET,第三幕：装疯伤情人,第四幕：演戏巧试探,HAMLET,第五幕：寡断失良机,第六幕：误杀情人父,HAMLET,第七幕：海上得脱险,第八幕：情人断芳魂,HAMLET,第九幕：墓地起冲突,第十幕：悲情大结局,HAMLET,BRIEF INTRODUCTION,CHARACTER,SENSIBILITY,背
12、景介绍,人物,情感,MAIN STORY,主要内容,SENSIBILITY,Reversed by the royal palace script confusion rotten description reveals new feudal dynasty and the irreconcilable contradictions between the bourgeoisie. But the emerging bourgeoisie still in the bud, to overthrow the feudal building time is not ripe. It is a t
13、rue reflection of social reality in Renaissance England darkness, highlighting the ideals of humanism.,剧本通过对宫廷王室颠倒混乱、腐朽不堪的描述，揭示了封建王朝与新兴的资产阶级之间不可调和的矛盾。但新兴的资产阶级尚处于萌芽状态，推翻封建大厦的时机还未成熟。它真实地反映了文艺复兴时期英国现实社会的黑暗，突出了作者的人文主义理想。,HAMLET,哈姆雷特选段,HAMLET,视频下载地址： http:/ 视频是To be or not to be那一段开始，下来放到跟ppt同一个文件夹,THANKS FORWATCHING!,HAMLET,
