1、LESSON ONEMusic1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant 顾问 about our new health program?W: I contacted 联系 his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到 lunch until two.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity triti n. 慈爱concert, but
2、 we dont have much money for advertising.M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service 服务 announcements. 通告Q: What does the man suggest they do? 3. W: I dont understand why this self-study 自学 book doesnt have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find th
3、em at the back of the book.Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W: Weve been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?5. M: Have you had the brakesbreik n 制动器;
4、闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money?W: I have taken care of everything. And Im sure its going to be a wonderful 极好的 , 精彩的, 绝妙的 trip.Q: Whats the woman going to do?g. M: Ive had my new stereo 立体声 for a whole week, but I havent yet figured out 想到 how to record music.W: Didnt an inst
5、ruction manual mnjul 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的 come with it?Q: What does the woman imply?7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you havent gotten your phone bill yet,M: Oh, but I have.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.W:
6、He must think you dont have any other classes.Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith?9. M: Lets go watch the fireworks 烟花 tonight.W: I have tickets to the theater.Q: What plan does the man have that night?10. M: I am exhausted 筋疲力尽的. I stayed up 熬夜 the whole night studying for my history midt
7、erm exam.W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?Q: What can be inferred about the man?11. M: Ill be coming straight from work, so Ill have to pack 包装；捆扎 a change of clothes.W: Its only a barbecue b:bikju: (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine.Q: What does the woman imply?12. W: Im go
8、ing to the snack snk 小吃; 点心; 快餐 bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something?M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me? Q: What does the man want the man to do?13. M: I dont understand how this budget was calculatedklkjuleit 计算, 估计, 核算.W: Let me have a
9、 look, OK?Q: What does the woman mean?14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?M: Ive got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?15. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer y
10、et?M: You know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.Q: What is the man likely to do the following month?PART B Intensive 加强的 Listening: MusicPassage I: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 沃尔夫冈阿马多伊斯 莫扎特Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was one of the most human and lovable lv
11、bl 可爱的 ,惹人爱的 of the great composerskmpz (尤指古典音乐)作曲家,创作者,作曲者. The period in which he lived was one of romantic interest, and his early life as a musical 音乐的, 用于音乐的, 有音乐的 child genius di:njs 天才, 天赋 before the principal 最重要的; 主要的courts of Europe reads like a fairy fri仙人, 小仙子, 小精灵 tale 传说；陈述.(At no time
12、)决不 in the history of the world has the court life of Europe been so wasteful westfl浪费的; 挥霍的;耗费的 as during the later half of the eighteenth century. One of the great child geniuses di:njs天才, 天赋 the world has ever known, the boy Mozart, and his sister Maria Anna, soon became the court favorites feivr
13、it特别喜欢的人(或物),喜欢的事物,亲信,心腹,幸运儿 and traveled not only in Austria, but to France and Italy as well. It was but natural 天生的 , 生来的，本来的，与生俱来的 that the youthful 青年人的; 青春的; genius di:njs天才, 天赋 should be influenced by these experiences. There is a delicacy delksi: 精致, 精美;娇嫩 and refinement rfanmnt精炼；提炼；提纯 in M
14、ozarts musical expression which is not found in the works of his master 男教师; 院长, Haydn.From his seventh year until his death at the age of thirty-five, Mozarts genius (poured forth)连续不断地流出 a free stream of over a thousand melodious mldi:s有旋律的,产生旋律的 compositions 创作, 写作, 作曲, many of which were never p
15、ublished. Mozart wrote all forms for all instruments 仪器. Of his forty-nine symphoniessimfni交响乐, 交响曲, the two greatest are G-minor and C-major. These works were both written in six weeks during the summer of 1788.As a composer (尤指古典音乐)作曲家, 创作者,作曲者 of opera pr歌剧, Mozart still remains pre-eminent 卓越的,优
16、秀的. His dramatic 戏剧性的works show great individual 个别的, 单独的, 个人的 genius 天才, 天赋, but little regard for the previous 先前的, 以前的 reforms 改革, 改良, 改造 of Gluck. His areas have never been surpassed 超过; 优于; 多于; 非所能办到 and his dramatic 戏剧的, 剧本的 simplicitysimplisiti简单, 朴素, 率直 has rarely been equaled by succeeding
17、composers 作曲家. Mozarts greatest operas 歌剧, “The Marriage of Figaro 费加罗的婚礼“, “Don Giovanni and “The Magic Flute“ are still popular favorites with singers 歌手; 歌唱家 and the public as well. Gifted with a marvelous free melody, Mozarts music, even in his strictest compositions, possessespzes.具有 a simplici
18、ty简单, 朴素, 率直 and naive grace 优雅 which charmst:m使高兴, 使着迷; 吸引 all hearers.1. Which of the following countries had NOT been visited by Mozart and his sister?2. How many symphonies 交响乐 did Mozart create?3. Which word could be used to describe 描写, 叙述 the period in which Mozart lived?4. In which period di
19、d Mozart live?5. How long did Mozart engage in 参加; 从事; 忙于 composing?II.1. ( F ) Like his master Haydn, Mozart created his works with refinement 细微的改良; （精细的）改进, 改善 and delicacy 精致, 精美;娇嫩.2. ( T ) Mozart composed all forms of music for all instruments.3. ( F ) In Mozarts works, much attention was paid
20、 to the previous 先前的, 以前的 reforms of Gluck 格卢克.4. ( T ) Mozarts areas have never been surpassed 超过; 优于.5. (T) Simplicity 简单, 朴素, 率直 is one of the characteristics 特征 in Mozarts music.Passage II: American MusicOne of Americas most important exports 出口 is her modern music. American music is played all
21、over the world. It is enjoyed by the people of all ages in every country. Although the lyrics liriks 歌词 are English, people not speaking English can enjoy it too. The reasons for its popularity 普遍 ,流行; are its fast pace peis 步子；节奏 and rhythmic rmk 有韵律的, 有节奏的 beatbi:t节拍, 拍子.The music has many origins
22、 ridin起点; 来源 in the United States. Country music, coming from the rural 农村的，乡村的 areas in the southern United States, is one source 来源, 出处. Country music features以为物色 是特征 simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲 describing day-to-day situations 形势; 情况 and the feelings of country people. Many people ap
23、preciate 欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情 expressed by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the bluesblu:z布鲁斯歌曲； 蓝调歌曲. It depicts 描述 mostly sad feelings reflecting 表达; 反映 the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musici
24、ans, but it is popular with all Americans.（Rock music）摇滚音乐 is a newer form of music. This music style 风格, featuring .以为物色 是特征 fast and repetitious 重复的;反复的 rhythms 节奏, was influenced by the blues 布鲁斯歌曲； 蓝调歌曲 and country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have be
25、en many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, and others. Many performers of popular music are young musicians.American popular music is marketed 在市场上出售某物 to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要 audience 观众, 听众; 读者. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular a
26、ll over the world. People hear these songs sung in their original 起初的; 原来的 English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal 普遍的.I.1. Which group of people enjoy American music?2. Why is American music so popular in all countries?3
27、. What can be learned from the passage?4. What do you know from the passage?5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Passage III: Music in Different CulturesIn western culture music is regarded as good by birth 在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be “music to the e
28、ars“. In some other cultures 文化- for example, Islamic 伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的 culture - it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙 with sin sin罪恶, 罪孽 and evil 罪恶. In the West and in the high cultures of Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical 古典的, 经典的 music, composed
29、组成, 构成 and performed by trained professionals 具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士 originally 最初 under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室 and religious 宗教的 establishments 建立, 确立; second, folk music 民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on 传递; 传授 orally 口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professional
30、s, spread (使)传播, (使) 散布 through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed 消耗，耗尽 by the mass public.Music is a major component 成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件 in religious 宗教的services, theater 剧场,戏院, and entertainment 娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会 of all sorts. The most universal use of music is as a part of religi
31、ous rituals 仪式. In some tribal trabl 部落的 societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural 超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的 beings, and its prominent 显著的; 突出的 use in modern Christian 基督教徒 and Jewish 犹太人的;犹太教徒的 services may be the leftover of just such an original 原始的 purpose. Ano
32、ther less obvious function of music is social adherence 遵守; 遵循；坚持. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol 象征, 标志. Members of most societies share keen 热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they “belong to“. Indeed, some minorities 少数, 小部分 including, in the U. S.A., black
33、Americans and Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity 身份. Music also symbolizes 象征;作为的象征 military 军事的, 军用的; , patriotic ptritik爱国的, 有爱国心的 and funeral 葬礼, 丧礼moods 心情, 情绪 and events. In a more general 普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central 最重要的, 主要的, 首要 social values
34、 of a society. In western culture, the interrelationship 相互关系 of conductor and orchestra :kistr管弦乐队 symbolizes the need for strong cooperation 合作, 协作 among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家 in a modern industrial society.I.1. In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?2. Which of the follo
35、wing is performed by professionals?3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?4. According to the passage, what is the most universal use of music?5. Which of the following is NOT symbolized by music?II.1. In some other cultures, music is of low value, associated with sin and evi
36、l.2. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol. Members of most societies share keen feelings as to what kind of music they “belong to“.3. In a more general sense, music may express the central social values of a society. In Western culture, the interrelationship between conductor
37、 and orchestra symbolizes the need for strong cooperation among various kinds of specialists in a modern industrial society.PART C（1）Practical （2 ）Religious（3）Sunday School（4 ）Piano（5）a walk （6）join them（7）other people （8 ） go to the cinema（9）at the time （10）duty（11）gentle （12 ）discussion（13）penniless （14）vivid（15）greeted （16）love and warmth（17）come home （18）principles（19）applying
