1、 2012-9-8专题复习 -宾语从句宾语从句考点 例子1. 连接陈述句，可省略。 My mother usually says (that) I am good enough to work out every problem.2. (1) 连接一般疑问句；(2)若从句中出现 or 或 or not，只用 。I wanted to know if/whether Miss Li could help me make up the lesson today.Miss Li didnt know whether she could make it today or not.连接词3.(1) wh
2、o, whom, whose, what, which等疑问代词连接特殊疑问句;(2)when, why, how, where, how many, how often 等疑问副词连接特殊疑问句。Can you guess who is going to be the champion?Before the London Olympics, people all over the world has already predicted how many gold medals Chinese can win.语序语序：主语必在谓语前。Everyone should know what the
3、y want to be in the future. 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可根据句子需要用 ；Our class are confident that we will win the game at last. 2.主句用一般过去时，从句用 ；Every Chinese hoped that Liu Xiang could win the gold medal at the London Olympics. 3.主句用过去时，但从句表达的是客观事实或真理时，用 ；Ancient people didnt know the earth travels around the sun. 时态
4、4.以 Would/ Could you提问的主句只表示委婉语气, 不表示一般过去时，从句可根据句子需要用 。Could you tell how I can get to the Guangzhou TV Tower? 备注：1. 否定的转移：若主句谓语动词为 think, consider, suppose, believe, guess 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。(1) 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。I dont think this dress fits you well. (2) 我认为你是错的。 I dont think you
5、 are right.2. if 和 when 既可以引导条件状语从句，还可以引导宾语从句。(1) Do you know if _back next week ?If he _ back , please let me know .2012-9-8A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come when 意思 引导的从句 时态“什么时候” 宾语从句 主现从不限，主过从也过 “当.时候” 时间状语从句 主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现 (2) I
6、dont know when he _. I cant wait here any more . When he _ , would you please ask him to call me ?A. come, comes B. will come, comesC. comes, will come D. will come, will come【Ex.1】单项选择1. - Its surprising that he got such a high mark! （2012广州）- I wonder _ it.A. how did he do B. how he did C. why did
7、 he do D. that he did2. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. （2011广州）A. where B. how C. what D. why3. -Could you tell me ? （2012广东）-Certainly. In half an hour.A. When will the high speed train arriveB. When the high speed train will arriveC. When would the high speed
8、train arriveD. When the high speed train would arrive4. The teacher told us . （2011广东）A. when did I finish my workB. why didnt we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch5The policeman asked the boy _ （2010广东）Awhere is his mother Bwhere his mother
9、 isC where was his mother Dwhere his mother was【Ex.2】完成句子DIY Cooking2012-9-81.我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。 （2012广州）I cant understand _ _ _ so crazy about this American singing star.2.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。 （2011广州）I want to know _ late for school again today.3.我 经 常 请 教 音 乐 老 师 怎 样 才 能 够 弹 好 钢 琴 。 （2010广州）I ofte
10、n ask my music teacher play the piano well.【Ex.3】拓展练习1. Sue left without saying a word. Im worried about I hurt her feeling.A. where B. what C. which D. whether 2. I am confident _ Chinese team will win the first prize at last.A. how B. why C. that D. how soon3. Do you know ?A. what the news are B.
11、what is the newsC. what the news is D. what are the news4. - My dad bought me a new I-pad, but I dont know _.-Lets read the instructions.A. what to use B. which to useC. how to use it D. when to use it5. -Can you tell me _?-Since 1990.A. how long youve bought the MP3B. when you joined the PartyC. ho
12、w long have you become a guitar playerD. how long youve lived in the town6. Yesterday our geography teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.A. traveled B. traveling C. will traveled D. travels7. -Could you please tell me _ in America? - On the fourth Thursday in November.A. when is Thanksgiv
13、ing DayB. when Thanksgiving Day isC. what we eat on Thanksgiving DayD. when do we eat Thanksgiving Day8. -Simon, I wonder _. - Last Saturday.A. when the foreign visitors arrivedB. when did the foreign visitors arriveC. when the foreign visitors will arriveD. when will the foreign visitors arrive9. T
14、his morning my mother asked me _ ?A. what time is it B. where my brother went last weekendC. why my brother is not here D. how did my brother did it10. - I dont know _ next.2012-9-8- Youd better finish your homework first.A. what to do B. where to goC. when to leave D. what to do it 11. Jenny is on
15、holiday now. I want to know _.A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she come back12. We want to know _ to help them.A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do 13. - Were going to fly to London. How about you?- We havent dec
16、ided _ our national holidays.A. where we should spend B. that we should spendC. where should we spend D. when we should spend 14. Allen wanted to know _ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doing B. what the alien would doC. where would the alien go D. where the alien is going15. - Mom, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?- Sure, but first we should find out_.A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can we go there D. if it will be open
