1、.牛津译林中考英语综合复习(苏州中考试卷：笔试总分 100 分 ;考试时间 100 分钟)1、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)解题时间: 10 分钟 单 项 选 择 解 题 注 意 事 项 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型等方面。此题灵活,答题时要注意：1.读懂全句,首尾照应。Youd better _ snacks to the party, for the teachers may take them away. A. take B. to take C.not take D. not to take【解析】根据 had
2、 better not do sth 最好不做某事,选 C。2.注意习惯用语,看清句意。-Hello, may I speak to Amy? -Yes, _. A. my name is Amy B. Im Amy C. this is Amy speaking D. Amys name【解析】根据所给的情景,我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语,此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故应选C。3.排除干扰,认真分析。答题时一定要认真审题,排除干扰,不要只根据表面形式,而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容,对答案进行逐个筛选,直到找出正确答案。She was going
3、 to arrive in Suzhou _Tuesday, but she didntreach Changshu Wednesday. A. on; on B. on;before C. on;after D. on;until有些同学一看题目就立刻选 A 做答案,其实只要我们具体分析一下,就不难看出后半句是 notuntil 句式,所以此题答案应选 D。对于“ 单项填空” 题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。单选例题如下：单选-考查时态与语态Her son _ the army for two months.She misses him very muc
4、h.A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 【解析】答案 B;考查时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中,与 for 连用通常是延续性动词,常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：leave - be awayborrow - keepbuy - have begin/start - be ondie - be deadfinish-be overjoin -be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构 open-be open fall ill/asleep-be ill/asleep get up-be upcatch
5、a cold /virus-have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go -be there become-beleave-be away( from)close-be closed表示“第几次做某事,”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 that” 后面跟现在完成时。This is my first time that I have visited China.常见现在完成时的时间状语：recently/just/already/yet/ up to now/ till now/
6、so far/ these daysThe oil has risen sharply since last month.在表示“最近几世纪 / 年/ 月以来” 时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。 in/over/during the past few years/months/weeks/days;This listening material, together with its CDs, _well.A sells B sell C is sold D are sold【解析】答案 A;考查动词三单以及固定词组 sell well-Why are you worried?-Im expe
7、cting a call from my daughter.She _ New York for three years.A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in【解析】答案 C;考查现在完成时的词组辨析have gone to 去了,没回have been to 去过某地have been in 一直呆在某地have come in 无此结构,排除.因为句子当中有提示词 for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as pos
8、sible because practice _ perfect.A.becomes B.became C.will make D.makes【解析】答案 D;考查动词时态。句意：海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语,因为熟能生巧。practice makes perfect 熟能生巧,是一句固定表达的谚语。故选 D。Sherlock Homes asked the suspect what he_when the murder took place.A.was doing B.has done C.is doing D.would do【解析】答案 A;考查时态。句意：夏洛克福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生
9、时,他正在干什么。根据语境,应用过去进行时。故选 A-Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited【解析】答案 B;考查时态和语态。句意：如果他被邀请 ,他会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的“主将从现” 的时态规则,if 从句应用一般现在时;invite 与 he 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。I was about to leave the office_ t
10、he telephone rang.A.when B.after C.before D.while单选-考查宾语从句In the U.K., a lady usually doesnt like to be asked .A.whether has she got married B.how old is sheC.where she comes from D.How much she weighs【解析】答案 D.考查宾语从句。句意：在英国,女性通常习惯不喜欢被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈述语序,排除 A、B 选项;C 项不是隐私性的问题;故选 D。-Hi, Tom.I hear that y
11、ouve just come back from Sanya.Im calling to ask .A.how did you visit the city B.how many days youve spend thereC.which hotel you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there 【解析】答案 D-I dont know Kates address.Do you know_?-Sorry, I dont know, either.A.why she lives there B.why does she live th
12、ere C.where she lives D.where does she live 【解析】答案 C.宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序 ,故排除 B、D。由题干：I dont know Kates address 可知答案 C。-How soon will you start your journey?-Im not sure.I havent decided _.A.when shall I ask the boss for leaveB.where I will go to spend the holidayC.whether I would go by train or by planeD
13、.who could invite me to go【解析】答案 B.首先宾语从句中用陈述语序 ,排除 A;又因为 havent 是现在时,所以排除 C;而 D 明显不符合句意.I am not sure_ my aunt will come here. _ she comes here, please let me know.A. that ; When B. that ;If C. if; Whether D. whether; When单选-考查定语从句-What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week.A.w
14、hat B.who C.when D.that 【解析】D。先行词 the book 是物,题目中做 lend 宾语,因此用 that.单选-考查状语从句及连词 my poor English,Im afraid I cant make myself_.A.Because of;understood B.As;to understand C. Because;understand D.Because of;to understood I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.before B.a
15、fter C.until D.while【解析】答案 D;while 当.时,通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生。while 还有“ 然而”的意思 ,表示对比。单选-考查形容词及比较级等用法-The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.-What?! Ive never heard of idea before.A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest.【解析】答案 A;句意:-特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行。-什么?以前我从未听说过一
16、个更疯狂的想法。比较级前加不定冠词 a时,表示泛指”某一个 ”。With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more D.bigger and bigger【解析】答案 B;句意：随着现代工业的发展 ,野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词 living space,应用 little 的比较级。As time goes on, the worlds populatio
17、n is _.A.more and more B.larger and largerC.smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer【解析】答案 B;这里实际上是随着时间的推移 ,世界的人(people)越来越多(more and more)；人口数字 (number)越来越大(larger and larger)。或者从动词 be 是单数也可以排除修饰可数名词的 few和 more。populationhave a population of 有.人口China has a population of 1.3 billion在英语中,对人口提问用“What/Ho
18、w large”What/How large is the population of Suzhou?在表示人口多少时分别用“large 或 small”The population of China is larger than that of USA.4.population 作主语时,看做整体, 谓语动词用单数；看做个体,也就是用在分数或百分数之后,谓语动词用复数。Eighty percent of the population in our country are farmers.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to
19、 take on challenges in her life.A.enough brave B.brave enough C.stupid enough D.enough stupid【解析】答案 B.考查 enough 的用法。句意：Audrey Hepburn 足够勇敢面对生活中的挑战。enough 修饰形容词时放在其后。单选-考查非谓语动词I still like those good old songs I often listened to_myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed【解析】答案 C
20、.分析本题句子结构为：主语为 I, 谓语动词是 like, 宾语 these good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是： I still like these good old songs。而 I often listened to 做先行词 songs 后置定语,songs 做介词 to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词 that。本题 to enjoy myself in my spare time 属于不定式做目的状语。也就是： I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enjoy myself in my
21、spare time常见类似题目还有：1 The problem we pay attention to has been solved(solve) already 2 He does all his work he can to help (help)the poor3 The life in the countryside we were used to_has changed_(change) greatly already4 The charity show he devoted much time to proved(prove)to be a success.5 All the
22、problems you have were marked (mark)in red.You can ask your buddy for help.6 Thats the only way we can imagine to reduce the waste of water in students bathrooms.7 The magazine the boy asked for was sold(sell)out just now.单选-考查疑问副词辨析-Mr.Smith, _ is the new bridge?-Oh, let me see! Its about 800 metre
23、s.A.how old B.how long C.how much D.how often【解析】答案 B.考查 how 的短语辨析。 how 的常见短语如下：how many 多少,询问数量。how far 询问路程。how much 多少、多么, 询问数量、价格或表示程度。how old 多大,询问年龄。how often 询问频率。how far 多远,询问路程,针对时间+交通方式等提问。how long 多长、多久。针对 for+一段时间等提问。how soon 多快。针对 in+一段时间提问。- is it from the New Town to the old city cent
24、er?-Less than 30 minutes by underground.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far【解析】答案 D.时间+ 交通方式表示距离 ,用 how far 提问。单选-考查情态动词用法We wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A.must B.can C.need D.may 【解析】答案 A.must 题目中是“必须”的意思,表示责任、义务,语气强烈。对于 must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答依旧用 must,否定用 need
25、nt/dont have to-Must I leave now?-Yes you must/No, you neednt/dont have tomustnt 禁止、不允许,通常用 mustnt/cant 可以回答 may 的一般疑问句。-May I smoke here? -No, you mustnt/cant-Shall I take my swimming suit?-No, you_.We will just go hiking on the mountain.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.cant【解析】答案 C.mustnt 禁止;couldnt
26、过去不能; neednt 不需要;cant 不能或不可能-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-Im not sure.I _take a trip to Taiwan.A.must B.need C.may D.should【解析】答案 C.句意：我不确定, 可能会去台湾。must 肯定; need需要;may 可能;should 应该。根据前面的“ 我不确定”故选 C。-I dont think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers. -_, but I can
27、t do without it.A. No, I should B. Yes, I shouldnt C. Yes, I should D. No, I shouldnt单选-考查主谓一致等用法-A number of college students_ to work in Chinas rural areas.-Yes, we call them “college-graduate village officials“. Their number is getting_.They brought new ideas to the less-developed villages.A. hav
28、e been encouraged; bigger and bigger B. has been encouraged; bigger and biggerC. have encouraged; more and more D. has encouraging; more and more主谓一致 就近一致原则-谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。either . or, neither . nor, whether . or ., not only . but also, there beEither the teacher or the students are our friends
29、.就远原则-主语为单数名词或代词 ,尽管后面跟有 with, together with, along with, as well as,except, but, like, including 等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数 Two month
30、s is a long holiday.a number of“许多“, 作定语修饰复数,谓语用复数; the number of“.的数量“,主语是 number,谓语用单数。 在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。He is one of my friends who are working hard.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. Half of the class have done most of the work.The left is ve
31、ry hard.单选-考查介词等用法Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _ her face.A.on B.with C.at D.for 【解析】答案 A,难度较低,考查介词用法。句意：海伦很友好,脸上总是面露微笑。.Daniel had one month last summer and he took a course DIY.A.off;in B.for;about .C.away;on D.off;withIn order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second fo
32、reign language.A. the;a B. a;a C. the;the D. a;the单选-考查代词用法He offered _valuable advice that _people disagreed.A.such; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so;few【解析】答案 B.考查 such 和 so 的用法.such 修饰名词;so 修饰形容词另外还考查了 a few 和 few 的用法。 a few 表示一些,修饰可数名词;few 表示几乎没有,是否定意义.因为句中是修饰 advice,所以用 such,此外因为是有价值的意见,所以肯定是没
33、人不同意.-Is there_in todays newspaper? - Yes, quite a lot.A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting anything D.interesting something【解析】答案 A.考查不定代词用法。初中阶段不定代词分为两种：指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything指人不定代词：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everybody(everyone)/nobody(no one)不定
34、代词用法小结：形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词通常放在不定代词后面。There is something wrong with my bike不定代词做主语时,后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。Everything is impossibleevery、everyone、everything 、 everybody 与否定词连用时,表示并非每个/并非一切, 属于不完全否定。如：-The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by every
35、bodysome 和 any: 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。some 一般用于肯定句中,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应该用 some而不用 any。当 any 表示“ 任何 ”或“无论哪一个 ”的意义时,可以用于肯定句表示两者和三者的不定代词(1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every(3)表示肯定：both, all (4)表示否定： none, neitherfew/a few/little/a little/a bit of/a b
36、it /a little bitnot a bit/not a little 辨析a bit/a little/a little bit+形容词a bit of=a little+不可数名词=a little bit of +不可数名词feel a little/a bit/a little bit tired 感觉有点累There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.a little bit of advice 一点小小的建议not a bit 一点都不not a little 很,非常severala few/a couple of 几个,数个
37、few 和 a few 后接可数名词复数,little 和 a little 后接不可数名词。a few 和 a little 表示肯定,few 和 little 表示否定。other/others/the other/anotherother 表示“另一个”,不独立使用,通常修饰可数名词复数。others 可独立使用 ,无范围限定。other 和 others 前面加定冠词 the 时表示特指,不加 the 表示泛指。the other 表示两个中的另一个,常用于句型”onethe other”,the others 表示全部其余的人或物。another(另外一个,又一个),只能代替或修饰单
38、数名词,可用作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用。前面不加冠词。another 后可以跟 few 或带数字的复数名词。Youd better stay in bed for another two weeks.one 和 it 的区别使用(1)it 指代前面的某物。Where is my pen? I cant find it.(it 指代前面提到的那支笔)(2)one 可以指人,也可以指物。用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及避免重复,其复数形式为 ones。Your pen is so nice.I want to buy one like this.-Wow, so many new buil
39、dings in our hometown.-Yes._has changed in our hometown.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody 【解析】答案 C.句意：-家乡这么多的新大楼！-是呀,在我们家乡一切都改变了。everything 一切。故选 C。-Hi, Jack.Is this your new bike?-No, is over there.Its a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 【解析】答案 A.mine 我的,属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词,
40、可以指代上文指代的人或物,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题 mine 相当于 my new bike。单选-考查连词用法He speaks English French.Instead, he speaks German.A.either;or B.not only; but also C.both;and D.neither; nor【解析】答案 D.eitheror.是或者 .或者.之意;not only.but also.是不但.而且.的意思;both.and 是两者都的意思;neither.nor 是既不,也不之意;根据句意，说明他既不说英语也不说法语.I think you sho
41、uld complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.A.unless B.however C.until D.though【解析】答案 A.句意:我认为你应该抱怨。当然,除非你对情况满意。A.unless 如果不,除非,表示相反的条件;B.however 然而,表示转折;C.until 直到,在之前。表示时间;D.though 尽管,虽然,表示条件。如果你对情况不满意,你就抱怨。表示相反的条件,用 unless。故选 A。连词的考点集中在两个方面,一是根据句意及语境来选择相应的连词(本题);二是承接连词与并列连词不能连用,即
42、although与 but;because 与 so 不能连用。单选-考查倒装用法-What language is that boy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!- .Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I【解析】答案 B.倒装 So+ 助动词 (be/do/does/did/has/had/will/can 情态动词)+主语-也 和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。If she goes s
43、hopping tomorrow,so will Amy.=Amy will go shopping too.Neither/Nor+助动词(be/do/does/did/has/had/can 情态动词)+主语-也不Amy hasnt read this book,neither has Simon.=Simon hasnt read this book, either.He is never late for work.Neither/Nor is Amy.If Simon doesnt go on a trip to Suzhou,neither will Mike. “so+主语+助动
44、词(be/does/did/has/had/can 情态动词)- 确实是”-She speaks English very well.-So she does.确实是这样。单选-考查数词用法During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of 【解析】答案 D.hundred(百) 、thousand(千),million( 百万),billion(十亿) 等用法： 前有确切数字修饰时,通
45、常不加 s,也不与 of 搭配。3 hundred books.前没有确切数字时,可以加 s,但必须与 of 搭配.hundreds of pens 数词用法表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in ones+逢十的基数词的复数(如 teens, twenties, forties, nineties 等)”来表达:某人九十几岁 in ones ninetieshis ninetieth birthday 他的九十岁生日表示年代-表示在某个世纪的几十年代 ,用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加 s,也可加s。.“在 20 世纪 80 年代” 是 i
46、n the 1980s=in the 1980s,分数表达:十分之三three-tenths=three in ten=three out of ten=30%Seven twentieths(二十)of people are fond of running in the this company.单选-考查英语谚语等用法-Is your sleeping problem getting better?-No.And .They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that?A.a good miss is as good
47、as a mile B.it never rains but it poursC.the early bird catches the worm D.every dog has its day【解析】答案 B.句意:-你的睡眠问题变好些了吗？-没有,真是祸不单行啊,这次他们给我拿错了药,你相信吗？-How did you find the trip to the West Lake? - .A.The guide took us there.B.First by train and then by bus.C.Very fantastic indeed. D.It was not far from our hotel.【解析】答案 C.考查考生对语境的理解 .句意是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选 C:确实很有趣单选-考查感叹句用法 great fun we had in Yushan Park last Sunday!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 【解析】答案 B.句意：上周日我们在虞山公园过得多么有趣！根据主语之前的名词,应用 what 感叹;fun 为不可数名词,不加冠词。感叹句型What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！What great fun it is to go
