1、2006年普通高等学校生全国统一考试（天津）英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）和第卷（选择题）三部分，共150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷 11 至 12 页，第卷 13 至 16 页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 本卷共 55 小题，共 85分。第一部分：英
2、语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Sound over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是 B。1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one thismonth.A. the other B. some C. another D. other2. The cost of
3、living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the qualityof life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. as D. while3.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner impossible now does seem possible.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone4. What we used to th
4、ink impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be5. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, pleasedo as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. load B. hold C. fill D. s
5、upport7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readermust not be left.A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt muchhelp when it shopping and eating.A. refers to
6、B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to9. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. ! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up10. Dont respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter howofficial they look.A. searching B. asking C. reques
7、ting D. questioning11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest marchever made in the past ten years.A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt12.The Beatles, many ofyou are oldenough toremember, came fromLiverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as13. Fitness is important in sport,
8、 but of at least importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper14. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for therace.A. that B. which C. until D. if15. Finding information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tellif the information you get is useful or
9、 not.A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，其后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，先出最佳选项。I work as a volunteer（志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 16 him.Before setting out, I
10、told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17 . Forthe first two tays, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18 fora 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were 19 over high rocky mountains,he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）,“Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-o
11、ld girl, wearing a dressseveral sizes20 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（着迷）.He couldnt stop 21 . Later he said 22 . “I wish I could speak French.”I was 23 this from a boy who hated and 24 French classes throughoutschool.Usually silent, he 25 Gaby, our host, and kept askin
12、g questions aboutthe country and its people. He blossomed（活泼起来）.26 , the moment that really took 27 breath away occurred in avillage deep in the mountains. I was 28 a woman villager for an article. 135centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 29 . Throughdetermination, she had learned
13、to read and write and 30 to become part of theleadership of the 31 .Learning her story, Barrett was as 32 as I by this tiny womansachievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 33 of love and respect on hisface. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even
14、 offered to stay 34 as a volunteer.My insides suddenly felt struck. This 35 achieved all Id expected. Soon hewill celebrate his 18th birthday. Hell be a man.16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D.educate17. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D.violent18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow19. A. movi
15、ng B. running C. climbing D.looking20. A. too B. very C. even D. so21. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D.smiling22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D.cheerfully23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D.surprised24. A. took up B. went in for C. fought against D.called off25. A. befriended
16、 B. disregarded C. avoided D.recognized26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However27. A. my B. his C. our D. her缺原稿36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival ifyou .A. take a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. walk as far
17、as possible to find help37. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they .A. do not take enough equipmentB. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warmD. stay in a snow-covered area38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Dont travel by yourself.B. Mou
18、ntain traveling is dangerous.C. Dont get frightened in danger.D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.BAt a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness waslifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appearedas the familiar trees that lined the road at the
19、base of the hill. The upperreaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful ofinstant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him tofinish the drink in gulps.As he walked down toward the lake. Dave paused to
20、 reach for the fishingpole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist（雾气）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down,and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore
21、.The outer fringe（边缘）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forwardnoiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tellwhere the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings.Then the mi
22、st began to rise, slowly It soon rested inches above the still surfaceof the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking throughthe surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Davn was broken. He wasexcited wi
23、th expectancy.39. Dave got up early in the morning to .A. enjoy the scene of the lakeB. seek adventure at the lakeC. go fishing in the lakeD.take a walk by the lake40. Accrding to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.B. Dave was familiar with the surround
24、ings.C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.41. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 6 refers to .A. fishB. boatC. silenceD. mist42. What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.B. Dave wished the weath
25、er would be better.C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.D. Dave expected someone else would come.CSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year Onestudent, “operates under the theory o
26、f whats mine is mine and whats yours ismine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using thebeat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or co
27、usinin every generation.Itt aninheritabletrait,” saysRussellBarkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other childrenwhomay not be particularlybossy canbradually gain dominance（支配地位） whentheysense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether its
28、 inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control inthe hands at the young isnt healthy for children or the family, Fear is at theroot of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of w
29、eakness”and “a desire to feel safe.” Its the parents role to provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a hostof troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may havetrouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble
30、 keeping friends. Itcan be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who hasstudied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But th
31、ey also feel less confidentabout their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”43. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson .A. make good decisionsB. show self-centerednessC. lack care from othersD. have little sense of fear44. The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 mea
32、ns .A. inborn natureB. developed characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents .A. should give more power to their childrenB. should be strict with their childrenC. should not be so anxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for th
33、eir children46. Bossy children may probably become .A. relaxed B.skillfulC. hesitant D.lonely47. What is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What leads to childrens bossy behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.D
34、Researchers are placing robotic dogs（机器狗）in the homes of lonely old people todetermine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, anexpert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, areleading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence o
35、f robotic dogs on oldpeoples depression, physical activity, and lefe satisfaction. “No one will arguethat an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（刺激）,”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote（使成为现实）that,especially for those without riends or help. A robot
36、ic dog could be a solution.”In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses ofsome old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers willcollect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note theirfeelings and activity before
37、 and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review thedata to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says aseventy-year-oldlady, “When Im watching TV,hellstay in myarms until he wantsdown. He has a mind of his own.
38、”The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have someadvantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabledand cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removesexercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning, it was bel
39、ieved that no one would relate to the robotic dog,because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But its amazing how quicklywe have given up that belief.”“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuablehealth helper. They will record their masters blood pressure, oxygen l
40、evels. Orheart rhythms. ASIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate olderpeoples minds.”48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to .A. understand human-animal relationshipB. make lonely old peoples life betterC. find the causes of old peoples lonelinessD. promote the animal-assis
41、ted research49. In the research, the old people are asked to .A. note the activities of AIBOsB. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC. record their feelings and activityD. analyze the collected information50. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?A. It is easier to keep at home.B. It can help the
42、disabled people.C. It responds to all the human orders.D. It can watch TV with its owner.51. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may .A. cure certain diseasesB. keep old people activeC. change peoples beliefsD. look more like real gods EAttitubdeis an internal（内在的）state thatinfl
43、uencesthe choicesof personal actionmade by the individual（个人）. Some researchers consider that attitudes come fromdefferences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come fromemotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, thatis, upon the choices of actio
44、n made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly byattitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys thespeed limit while driving, whether one encourages ones husband or wife to expresshis or her own ideasall are influenc
45、ed by attitudes. These internal states areacquired（获得） throughout life from sitations one is faced with in the home, inthe streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation willbe largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual
46、 who hasa strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and nopolice cars in sight. Achild who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a pennywhen she thinks no one will notice, But the internal state which remains unchangedover a period of time, and which makes the ind
47、ividual behave regularly in a varietyof situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents,as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at thesudden wovement of a snake. They can result from the
48、 individuals experiences ofsuccess and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doingcrossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, And frequently, they arelearned by copying other peoples behavior, as when a child learns how to behavetoward foreigners by observing th
49、e actions of his parents. Regaudless of thesedifferences, there is something in common in the learning and modihcation（修正）of attitudes.52. According to the passage, attitudes .A. come from different situations in ones lifeB. are largely affected by ones behaviorC. remain unchanged in ones daily lifeD. could be chosen according to ones will53. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show .A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situat
