1、Unit 1 never give in,never,never,nevertext comprehension I.B II.T T F F TVocabulary . 1.gald my heart 2.situation, circumstance 3.threat 4.splendid ,heroic 5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear .1.put . Through 2.addressed himself to3.was going through 4.throwing our minds back to 5.yiel
2、ded to 6.close an account 7.ups and downs 8.misfortune. 1.catastrophically 2.deceptive 3.convictions 4.apparently 5.perseverance 6.desperation 7.unflinchingly 8.courageous IV.CDADB,ACAV.1.threat (danger )2.happy (successful )3.position 4.seemingly 5.defeat (failure )6.retreat (shrink ,withdraw )7.pr
3、aise (commend ,laud )8.destroy VI.1.current 2.shown 3.frequently 4.depressed 5.try harder 6.takes in Grammar II.1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful. 2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy andripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall fro
4、m the trees, when the earth offers its best. 3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat. 4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, buttheir recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “black power “real and black pride possible. III.BDD
5、CC,CABVI.1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty. 2. She seems an unusually clever girl. It seems to me a marvelous book. Translation . Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the bracket. translat
6、ionI.1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。2.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。3.一年前，我们孤军奋战，许多国家都以为我们彻底被打败了。II.1.had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up. 2.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not. 3.The soldier, who stood in
7、 the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors if the country. 4.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion. 5.They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6.There are two questions to which I will address myself in this le
8、cture. 7.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor. 8.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood. III. 他们告诉我们 ,我们很弱小 ,无法对付如此强大的敌人。但是,我们什么 时候才能够强大一些呢是下个星期吗是明年吗还是我们完全被解除 武装之时吗犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗难道只有仰面而 卧,心存幻想,直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚,我们才能找到有效的抵御办法 吗先生们,假如我们适当的运用造物主赋予我们的力量, 我们就不弱小。 我们拥有 300 万为争
9、取神圣自由而武装起来的人民,我们拥有这样的国家, 这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅是属于强 者,胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们,我们已别无选择。 即使我们卑躬屈膝 ,指望从战争中脱身,也为时已晚。除了屈服、沦为奴隶, 我们没有退路 !战争已迫在眉睫 -让它到来吧!先生们,请允许我重复 一遍: 让它到来吧!Unit2 Space Invaderstext comprehension I.CII.T T T T Fvocabulary I.1. drooping; loosened; slackened 2. tone; sound 3. already
10、over-stimulated/ relentless local people/residents over4. unfriendliness; cold-shouldering cold5. menbership of a group of orgnization II.1. sidled up 2. carve out3. attribute to 4. stake a claim 5. tread on 6. plowed into 7. is proportional to8. breathing down their necksIII.1. annoying 2. intuitio
11、n 3. relented4. proliferates5. lamentably6. expansive7. routine8. shrinkageIV.DABDCBABV. 1. significantly/considerably/incautiously 2. shinking/ receding/ lessening 3. private/ personal/ individual 4. give/ present/ confer5. tightened/ tense/ rigid6. recently/ currently 7. old-fashioned/ odd/ antiqu
12、ated old8. uncomfortable/ nervous/ upset VI.1. promotion 2. endure 3. willingly 4. canceled5. the most important thing 6. moderately warmgrammar I.CBBADBDBII.1.may -can2.mightnt -cant3.对4.may not -cannot5.对6.can -could7.may -can8.could -was able to9.can -may10.could -were able to IV.1.so 2.not /so 3
13、.does 4.so 5.one 6.so 7.do 8.did translation I.1. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。2. 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题，私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。3. 就像我们国家拥有 12 海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。4. 说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题，与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。II. 1. The pigion was wedged in the fork of a branch a
14、nd it fell after a while. 2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the damage he has done to the other persons car. 3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. 4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as
15、 she sidled towards the door. 5. He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didnt do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages. 6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army. 7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the la
16、wn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict. 8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldnt help quickening her steps. Translate the following passage into Chinese.III.在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间 ”。例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是 4 英尺。而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。因此，
17、不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。 UNIT3 alienation and the internetText comprehensionI.BII.T F F T TIV.1. Since the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, the Internet ,as a mode of communications, is similar to international waters which are open to
18、 all countries to use/ it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable kmprbl to traveling through the international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the “new information age“ , but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each
19、 other and fragments society further as a result.3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of ones immediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to. VocabularyI.1. ability to develop, achieve or su
20、ccess2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. more information that one can cope with 5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seems so real that for most purposes it can be rega
21、rded as real II.1. for the better 2. at the expense of 3. was confronted with 4. took advantage of 5. in earnest 6. are available for 7. prior to 8. would give pause to think III.1. alienating 2. globalization 3. fragmenting 4. addict 5. exaggerates 6. Depression 7. simulated 8. gratified IV.A B B C
22、 B A D DV.1. intended, purposeful, intentional, planned 2. extraordinary, unusual 3. alienate, isolate, estrange 4. cultivate, nurture 5. considerable, excessive, indulgent 6. improvement, enhancement 7. misrepresent, falsify8. unimportant, trivial, minor VI.1. expanses 2. thinking it is necessary 3
23、. commonplace4. at home 5. tell you 6. large number TranslationI.1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少，它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。 2. 咋听起来这似乎相互矛盾，一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流思想、从而使全球融为一体，同时又让人们彼此疏远呢 3. 据我所知，此人不喜欢夸大其词，因此当他描述自己的网瘾、说常常连续泡网一天一夜时，这引起了我的思考。 4. 但代价是消耗了原本可以用来参加一些培养他们村庄及城镇社区意识的活动的时间。 II.1. Theres no denying / There is no doubt
24、 that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, its very difficult to get rid of the habit.2. In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3. Im sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your stud
25、y of music.4. We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the companys reputation5. She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper. 6. A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree froma certified education
26、 school or institute if he is to teach high school.7. I soon perceived that I couldnt make him change his mind.III.互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代，而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不可想象的范围内相互交流。无论互联网和信息高速公路走的是一条什么样的发展道路电讯、电视盒计算机行业一致采用数码化的做法永远改变了我们的交际和计算方式。 这种一致将使公司能提供以前因技术有限而不能提供的服务。网络电视将使观众能接触互联网。大屏幕、高保真数字电视和 DVD 有可能改变电影的拍摄方
27、法。卫星将帮助汽车自行回家。家家户户将接收到卫星、微波发射塔、纤维线或铜线传送的信号。UNIT4 view of mountainText comprehension I.BII.F F F T T Vocabulary I. 1.had hardly been recorded by the camera 2.smiling in a strange and unnatural way 3.Applicable to all other places around the world 4.had stopped working5.ThreatenII.1.will come into his
28、 own2.is branded with 3.For good 4.Lay in 5.In certain respects 6.Came into existence 7.Outskirts 8.Once and for all III.1.existence 2.survival 3.Unearthly 4.Wrecked 5.Exhaustive 6.Apprehensive 7.Continuation 8.Accuracy IV.CABAD BCAV.1.save (relieve ,refrain )2.danger (risk ,jeopardy )3.Incomplete (
29、injured ,impaired )4.Supernatural (mysterious ,werird )5.Omnipresent (ubiquitous )6.Slip (stagger ,flounder )7.Individual (personal )8.Particular (odd ,queet )VI.1.security2.calculated 3.Effective 4.Increased ,higher 5. Not often found 6.Perspective III.takes/is taking /will take ,will have ,will be
30、 ,is taking /is going to take,is,will /shall take,is ,will /shall spend /spend ,will /may amuse ,will /may /should give Grammar II.1.hear 2.Are3.Have /will have 4.Tells 5.Is 6.Gather 7.Earns 8.Says 9.Speaks 10.Is writing ,opens ,enters Translation I.1 从眼前消失的情景,比起那残留的废墟,更能体现问题的实质。真正能够衡量这个事件的并不是所留下的一切
31、,而是所有那些消失了的东西。 2 长崎一直以来都被掩盖在广岛的影子下,好像人们的想象力在第一个被毁灭的城市就已经消耗殆尽了,连第二个城市的边缘都没有触及。 3 因此,每一张相片并不只是反映半个世纪以前所发生的事件 ,而更像是在摄影中心的墙壁上开出的一个窗口,展现着不久也将可能发生在纽约的类似情景。 4 时代的礼物,如果我们懂得如何接受,将是对我们生命的永远的馈赠。 II.1.Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.2.In this season he has r
32、eally come into his own as a goal scorer.3.An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4.He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5.After dispatching the messenger ,what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait. 6.You just have to call and hes here in
33、a flash.7.They have lived in the shadow of war for altogether seventeen years.8.These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence.if human beings failed to protectthem,the tigers of this species would face extinctionIII世贸中心倒塌前 102 分钟里的声音记录面世了。起初是呼救、问讯和求救，很快就变成了绝望、愤怒和爱的声音。如今，被困在世贸中心楼层上的男男女女发出的这些
34、声音成了永久的记忆。 由纽约时报记者收集的这些最后的遗言让人们以一种看不见的形式再次感受这场灾难：北楼最上面的 19 层和南楼最上面的 33 层遭受的损失最为惨重，在据说已经死亡的 2823人中，至少有 1946 人，或者说 69%的人，是在这些楼层上。 救援人员没能靠近他们。摄影师没能拍下他们的脸。然而，正如在遥远的天边陷入险境的人民在黑匣子里留下的信息一样，他们的遗言不仅让人们感受令人不寒而栗的灾难场景，还让人们了解到在这样一个残酷的时刻，仍然存在着勇敢、体面和风度。Unit 5 the tapestry of friendshipText comprehension I.CII.T T
35、F T TVocabulary I.1.ending of profound significance 2.actions and words that show intimacy 3.disgusting secrets 4.To be dispassionate and moderate in behavior 5.Closed life with very little communication with the outside II.1.hang together 2.picking on 3.Soldiering 4.Showing of 5.Will make a differe
36、nce 6.Binges 7.Intimacy 8.Resiliency III.1.fragility 2.drastic 3.Replacement 4.Athleticism 5.Portrayal 6.Inheritance 7.Confidence 8.Embarrassing IV.BBCBA ACDV.1.after (transfer ,change )2.show (indicate ,manifest ,exhibit )3.Delicate (slight ,nice ,fine )4.Prosperity (success )5.Consider (regard ,de
37、em ,judge )6.Embarrassed (uneasy ,uncomfortable )7.Embrace (hold ,cuddle )8.Astonishing (amazing )GrammarIV.1.rather 2.rather 3.Fairly /rather 4.Fairly 5.Rather 6.Rather 7.Rather 8.Rather Translation I.1.电影镜头这种观察社会的特殊眼睛好像彻底变换了聚焦对象。2.这些形影不离的银幕形象似乎是来自远古社会- 故事情节好像是制片人从诠释男性间密切关系的人类学通俗读物里选取出来似的。3.男性伙伴因共同
38、参与某种活动而相互联系在一起。4.一位男士曾经告诉她说，男人只有一起“经历过战争”-无论是商城，运动场还是战场的战争-才能成为真正的伙伴。II.1.your remarks do make sense ,but the way of expression borders on rudeness .2.any unemployed person counts as deserving government help .3.On the whole i am quite satisfied with the experiment .4.A persons appearance makes a di
39、fference in how others judge him .5.Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles .6.Having inherited a considerable fortune ,the twin sister just couldnt wait to show off their jewelry .7.Public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment .8.The
40、new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500kilometers per hour ;in contrast ,the old ones are slow and clumsy . unit6 a french fourthText comprehension: I.AII. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FVocabularyI. 1. important event 2. refill their hearts and minds with their cultural traditions 3.
41、 the American beliefs, values and loyalties 4. true demonstration of what happened 5. brief experience or idea 6. live in the way ofII. 1. took pride in 2. was immersed in 3. resonating with 4. had been exposed to 5. in his minds eye 6. a glimpse of 7. convey to 8. turned to III1. fluency2. enrollme
42、nt3. accessible4. obtainable5. personification6. enlightenment7. globalization8. promptlyIV1. C2. B3. A4. C5. C6. D7. D8. C V1. education (instruction, illumination)2. available (attainable, accessible)3. tale (story)4. harmless (auspicious)5. begin (start, commence)6. tackle (face, handle)7. comfor
43、t (relaxation, ease)8. immigrateVI1. literature2. joined3. motionless4. more than5. quickly6. hasGrammarI1. why2. where3. when4. where5. where6. where7. why8. whenII1. Sam knows where we are meeting.3. Four oclock in the afternoon is the time he always reads. / Four in the afternoon is when he alway
44、s reads.5. I dont know the exact time I should meet him.6. The reason he resigned is still unknown.7. I remember the morning he first came to school.8. Ill never forget the day we first met. III3. 2 3 16. 4 6 5IV1. When Mrs. Brown arrived home, she found that her flat had been robbed and all her sil
45、ver had been taken. Enquires were made by the police to find out possible clues. The burglar hasnt been caught yet but he is expected to be arrested before long. 2. After a hideout for terrorists had been discovered yesterday a raid was carried out by the police and five terrorists were arrested. Th
46、e police said more terrorists are expected to be arrested in the next few days.V1. shall 2. should3. shall4. would5. would6. will7. shall8. willTranslationI.1. 虽然我没见过有人抬头看它一眼，但打心眼里希望来自美国的旅游者能看到它并会心一 笑，或者路过此地的法国人能想到悬挂它的日期和理由。 2. 7 月 4 日是一个这样的日子：我的美国心为孩子们对自己的身份一片空白而感到焦灼万分， 这促使我想填补所有空白。 3. 美国校园的枪击事件对我们
47、的孩子来说是活生生的一课，让他们了解到千里之外那个社会 丑恶的一面。 4. 一方面，我们的孩子所面对的不和谐的文化差异比我们小时候要少，而且他们有更多的机 会接触本族文化。II.1. The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2. I saw, in my minds eye, the pale face of the mother when heard the news of her sons death.3. The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to
48、walk.4. I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.5. Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6. Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the g
49、overnment or the media.7. Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.8. After he inherited his fathers estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.III美国人热情友好，不像许多外国人想象的那样浮于表面。人们认为美国人易动感情。在典礼上看到国旗或者参加庆祝美国昔日荣耀的游行时， 美国人可能会热泪盈眶。与家人团圆或与朋友相聚时，他们也会十分激动。 他们喜欢穿着得体， 即使“得体”无异于奢华炫耀。他们爱说大话，虽然只不过是说说而已。他们有时会嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的国家，有时候甚至过于自责，然而他们始终有着强烈的爱国之心。他们对日常琐事知之甚广，对自己所在的城市和州深为关切。 然而，有时候外国人却抱怨说，美国人对外部世界漠不关心，一无所知。Unit7 the monsterText comprehensionI. CII. 1. T2. F3. F4
