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赵丽中考词汇.doc

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1、1中考词汇串记词汇重要性:1. word world2. 输入与输出词汇记忆注意事项:1. 大脑越清净,效果越好2. 简化单词,利用已知推未知简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记词汇记忆方法:1. 字母转换法谜语:鼠辈造反(打一英语单词)dog-godlive-evilpanpartpetswar2. 拆分法carpet cargoisland hellchainchase3.谐音法handleadmire candlefish leave ambulancepay blackteachplay hair pour gas 4. 同义联想法empty vacant fringe border verg

2、e5.反义联想absentpresentbroadnarrowsweetbitterdeepshallow6.归类联想记忆法infant / babychild / kid teenageradult / grown-upmiddle-agesenior / old7.词根词缀记忆背一词,知十词dislikehonestagreeappearcoverable重要前缀ab 离开 如:absent, abnormalbi 两 如:bicyclecom 共同 如:combine, competeim 不 如:impossibleex 向外 如:expresstele 远 如:telephone,

3、telegram,telescope, televisionin 不、向内 如:informal, inhumannon 无 如:nonparty, nonmetalpro 向前 如:progress, protectre 回、重新 如:review, replyun 不、非 如:unhappy, unbalance常用后缀er 人、物 如:sweater, cooker, worker, winnerable 可 如:movable, passableful 弥漫 如:beautiful, usefulor 人、物 如:actor, mirrorist 人 如:copyist , socia

4、listment 举动 如:treatment, movementless 没有的 如: homeless, careless ,endless, aimlessly 副词后缀 如:gently, intentlytion 名词后缀 如:congratulation, correction词根 carcarriagecarriercardcartoon2carvecarrot8.拼音法wandertalerefusepaleniecemousejump9.口诀法mallstallinstallhall10. 一句话串记被炸飞的西红柿tomatocombbombtomb西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓11

5、. 典故法echoecholocationNarcissusJune JunoMonetamoneymint12.形象代码联想法把字母赋予含义如:amp- 联想安培 -法国物理学家examplestamp dampcamplamp summer campcampuschampion中考真题词汇串记1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _ people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life.”A. attends B. attractsC. allows D. advisesA.

6、 attendjoin take part in attendeg. join the army. May I join you? eg. take part in the sports meeting eg. attend schoolB. attracttraintraining drawdragonC. allow No dogs allowed.D. advisevisiblevisit visitorreviseprovidevideo2. Its said that you have moved into a new house.Yeah, and we need to buy s

7、ome _ in the mall nearby.A. food B. furniture C. hamburger nearbyne 近,否定系列nearneighbornextnewnegativeA. foodmoodgood wood neighborhood妹妹心情 good,我在树林吃 food,遇见我附近的 neighborhood。Good food in wood puts me in a happy mood.B. furnitureC. hamburgersandwich3. Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going

8、home because she wanted to give them a _.A. gift B. callC. surprise D. note A. gift liftB. calltall wallball fall 他个子很高,我站在墙边,3不喜欢玩球,非常容易跌倒。volleyballfootballC. surpriseprison prisoner D. notenotebooknotice4. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. map B. pictureC. ticket D. infor

9、mationA. map B. picture imagemanage imagineC. ticket jacketplanet plant toiletD. informationform5. The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.A. balance B. experienceC. surface D. serviceA. balancedancedangerdangerousseriouschancehang minute quarter change cheap check cheercheatchessB. e

10、xperienceexperi = try experimentexpertC. surfacefacefactD. serviceservant servefingermedicinetruthtongueofferancientbambooriddlejeans6. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room!How nice!A. look B. noise C. voicesilk softloudaloudA. looknoonafternoonmoonballoonspoon病态 monkey在正午 noon

11、看到了 moon好似 balloon拿起了 spoon丢向 moonB. noiseafforddeliciousstrawberryumbrella goat boatcoatraincoatC. voicevocationvocabularydiarylibrarydictionary7. When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close? Itll close at the end of _. 4A. September B. October C. November D. DecembercloseJanuary1 月双面人雅卢斯 Ja

12、nuariusFebruary2 月 菲勃卢姆节 Februarius,牛草 Februa 的鞭子抽打不孕的妇女March3 月 战神 MarsApril4 月Aprilis(即开花的日子)演变而来的May5 月罗马神话中的女神玛雅 Maius,专门司管春天和生命June6 月JunoJuly7 月 罗马统治者朱里斯凯撒大帝 JuliusAugust8 月 augustus(奥古斯都)September9 月老历法的 7 月,正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的 9 月,拉丁文 septem 是“7”的意思。October10 月英语 10 月,来自拉丁文 Octo,即“8”的意思,他和上面讲的 9 月一

13、样,历法改了,称呼仍然沿用未变。octopus November11 月 December12 月 8. You seem to like watching TV very much. Which _ do you like best ? Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.A. program B. screen C. progress D. descriptionA. programgrammar B. screengreen orangewhitebluebrownyellowpink purpledarkC. progress pronounce pr

14、onunciation produce proper D. descriptiondescribeprescriptionC. progress pronounce pronunciation produce proper D. descriptiondescribeprescription9. I am dreaming of driving my own car some day. So I have to learn to be a _.A. pilot B. policeman C. driverpilot policeman (policewoman)driver职业 astrona

15、utpresident kingqueen chairmansoldier engineerdoctordentistnurse waiterteacher bosssecretary cookcookerspyscientisttourist artistpianist10. Whats your job, Henry? Im a _, I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.A. waiter B. reporterC. teacher D. nurse A. waiterwait Please wait for me

16、 at the bus terminal.B. reporterreportI listen to the weather report every day.5sportDo you like sports?supportIs this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?transportThe statue was transported to London.traffic translate exportProhibition was laid on the export of coal.足球是第一 sport (运动)中国需要世界

17、 support (支持)把教练 transport(输送)中国把球员 export (出口)C. teachereachteacherteach(taught, taught) reach beachEach teacher reaches the beach. D. nurse A good nurse attends to her patients.nurse plantsnurse-nu + rose purse Nurse has a purse.11. Whats your _?I like swimming.A. job B. ageC. hobby D. weather A.

18、jobB. agevillage excellent silentdolldollarsmalladvantage couragemarry marriage message pageC. hobby D. weatherratherfatherhistoryfarmfarmerbeattogetherviolin invitetrip skate theaterspeech - speakspeed price - prize pride proudshout shutsoapsoupwealthearthhealthhelp breathagreedegree12. Whats the n

19、ews about?A _of entertainment stars gathered to attract donations for Yushu. A. member B. kind C. packet D. number A. membermemorial memory B. kind blind He is blind in one eye.find If you find any mistake, please correct it.mind Would you mind opening the window?kind Its very kind of you to help us

20、.C. packetjacketD. number 13. Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a _.A. letter B. dictionary C. postcard D. noticemeaningmeanswimming6buildingfeelingmeetingA. letterB. dictionaryC. postcardpostagepostboxpostcodeposterpostman lost post cost most 丢失邮件将扣掉花费最多 money.D.

21、notice14. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _.A. blackboard B. desk C. store D. tapeA. blackboard abroad broad blackboard board aboardB. deskC. storeD. tapeapewash linelicenselistmagazinetaskafraidsudden behavioursing

22、lemurder pence streamsteamteamsuggest suggestiongovernment 15. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheepA. horse B. cow C. rabbitD. sheepwolf tiger camellionpanda duckfoxfroggiraffe goat goose (pl. geese) hen lambmouse (pl. mice) 16. What is the _ of the 2010 World Ex

23、po(世博会 )? It is “Better City, Better Life”.A. song B. theme C. customA. songsing B. theme shamemenu metal capitalcapcaptainC. customenvironment17. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_. I cleaned it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybodyclassroom(组合词)classmatehometownhomework housew

24、ork overcoat no anyeverysomebodyone7thing18. My dog is gentle and never bites. So you neednt be_.A. excited B. frightened C. satisfied D. interested A. excitecausebecauseexcuse B. frighten en fasten Fasten your seat belts!threaten threaten to do sth.frighten He was frightened of the dog.happen I hap

25、pened to be out when he called.丽丽把门 fasten (拴好)匪徒门外 threaten (威胁)倚门仔细 listen (听)确实感到 frighten (惊恐)果然有事 happen (发生)C. satisfybe satisfied with the answersD. interestinterestinginterviewI thank you very much indeed for this interview.est 系列词串记 westguesttestbestrest从前在 west(西方),有一个 guest(客人)参加一个 test(考

26、试),考了一个 best(最好)高兴的 rest (休息) 19. Im _, mum. Can I have something to drink?OK. Heres some coke. A. full B. heavy C. hungry D. thirstycoolcokeA. fullHer eyes were full of tears.fillHe filled the bucket with water.B. heavyheaven C. hungryD. thirstythirst thirst forfantasticstate steel stealLeastleafst

27、ill 20. What do you think of the sweater? Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it .A .nice B. lovelyC. popular D. expensiveA. nice languageguardbandage edgeshape shake snake wake quake shakeshame shareB. lovely She delights in cooking lovely meals.C. popularHe is very popular with the stud

28、ents.people public pop=popular shopchopdrop教堂旁边的 shop(商店) 正大声播放 pop(流行音乐 ) 卖美味红烧 chop(排骨)口水好像要 drop(滴下)D. expensive中考词汇串烧第一组 口诀法黑猫警长Tail nail mail hail ail jail fail抓住了他的 tail手上钉满 nail给民众发了 mail人们开始 hail没想到他装病 ail想要逃出 jail最终还是 fail 第二组silly 武大郎8ill chill pill kill hill武大郎生病 ill浑身寒冷 chill金莲喂药 pill杀死大

29、郎 kill最后埋在了 hill第三组蛇系列sail skill sour swing sweep discussdiscussionguess 第四组 vent 系列inventioninventprevent event eventually第五组one / two / threealone He did it all alone. lonelya lonely life in the tree farmoneselfonly once two twice twintwelfth twelve twentieth twentythreethricetricycle trianglefour

30、 fortyfourteenfifteenfiftysixsixteensixtyseven seventeenseventyeight eighteeneightyninenineteenninety第六组alesale talewhale pale销售是 sale故事是 tale鲸鱼是 whale苍白才 pale第七组一周由来Sunday 安息日Monday moon dayTuesday 战神 TyrWednesdayWoden 乃日尔曼战神 Tyr 之父,相当于罗马神话里的商业神 Mercury 。Thursday(星期四) 意即 the day of Thor Friday(星期五)

31、the day of FriggFreyaFrigg Freya 乃北欧爱情女神,亦即战神 Woden之妻。Saturday(星期六) Saturn 乃罗马神话中的农神或播种之神。第八组 近形对照法little litter rise riskcleanclear第九组编故事背单词wakecaketakelakemake第十组 丽丽的李逵形象Neat seat meat wheat heat eat beat great房间很 neat(整洁的) 丽丽坐 seat (座位)9左面是 meat(肉)右面来 wheat(麦子) 下面在 heat(加热)大口地 eat(吃)听鼓乐 beat(敲)生活

32、真是 great (美好) Cats are neat animals.seatwin ones seatheatWe heated the soup on the cooker.beat waves beat the shore.第十一组小坏在淘气nightright fightlightsight有一个 night丽丽的 right有人好似 fight点亮了 light有独特 sight第十二组prepare separatepardon compare第十三组duc 引导produce educationintroduceintroduction第十四组姿势position suppos

33、eWhat do you suppose you will doafter school?compositionpurpose 第十五组我有一辆自行车lendbendmendspenddepend我把车给 lend,同学把车 bend,只好送去 mend,钱都被花 spend,没钱依赖爸爸 depend第十六组dr 向下抽拉dress Dress yourself quickly. drink Would you like sth. to drink?drive Can you drive (a car)?dry The clothes dried quickly outside.dream第

34、十七组 一句话串记bird birth burn一句话串记: Birds burn before rebirth.kitchen chickenChicken is cooking in the kitchen.第十八组拼音记忆法ache childrenparentguitargun biscuitbrain fashionhateyoung 第十九组 拆分法glovelearnagainseasonreason peacethinthinkterm terrible thought thousand 第二十组 谐音法patient givetiny10poor shine(shone, s

35、hone) againstfamous treasure 第二十一组 近形对照法doublecouple culturefuturewarm warnblowbowlhero zero 第二十二组 口诀法namegamelametame那是我的名字,哥哥在游戏。来了一个瘸子,个性很驯服。第二十三组谐音法enterhumorhide strong bill saladsmart 第二十四组 actactactionactiveactivity第二十五组arespareWe paid our bills and had money to spare.share He shared the stor

36、y with us.harewareWare wire!square area第二十六组 一日三餐dinnerlunchmealsupperbreakfastbrunchbreadbutterbeefjuice第二十七组 newsnews 与 east, west, north, southnews 并不是 east, west, north, south 首字母的缩写。east 联想记忆:beast west north 联想记忆:Norwaysouth 联想记忆:mouth 请注意在 north 和 south 中都包括 th第二十八组戴领带的小强小强躺着 lie脖子系个 tie手里拿着 pie原来已经 die第二十九组彪悍的大鹅有只鹅 head(头)嘴动像 read(读)手里拿着 bread(面包)杀死了一个 leader第三十组bearfearnear wear(wore, worn)没有耳朵是小熊 bear害怕耳朵飞起来 fear你的耳朵在靠近 near我的耳朵穿衣服 wear

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