1、,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,Unit 6 Pets,Unit 6,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 Unit 6 Pets,Contents,Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Speaking,Look at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,puppy collar playful shaggy training,S-Task 1-1,Look at
2、 the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,kitty curious (eyes) lively (soft) paws quiet,S-Task 1-2,Look at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,parrot (co
3、lorful) feather (hooked) beak talk imitate,S-Task 1-3,Look at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,(best) friend companion loyalty passionate master,S-Task 1-4,Use the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from
4、 Task 1 to describe the pictures on Page 50 to your classmates.,Speaking Task 2,A. This picture is probably about the story between the dog and the two boys.B. This picture shows how close man and animals can be.,S-Task 2,Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make
5、 notes. Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.Have you ever had a pet?Why do you think you keep pets? Or why not?What problems will you have when keeping pets?,Speaking Task 3,S-Task 3,Reading A,Task 2 Text,Task 3,Task 1,Task 4,Task 6,Task 7,Task 8,Task 5,T
6、ask 9,Reading,Try to work out the meanings of the highlighted words with the help of other words.,Reading A Task 1,Dogs are emotional animals. When their masters are hurt or sick, they are worried. When their masters are happy, they are lively.2. Whitney felt very sad when her dog died a year ago an
7、d she is still grieving for his death.,A-Task 1-1,having feelings which are strong or easily moved,suffer from sadness, esp. over loss,Reading A Task 1,3. That young man is very energetic. He works all day long and farinto the night. But it seems that he never feels tired.4. I cannot believe how the
8、 ancient Chinese could build the GreatWall. It is really incredible.5. His eyes were seriously injured in an accident. Now his impaired eyes can hardly see anything.,A-Task 1-2,full of power to do things, to be active,unbelievable,damaged or weakened,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-1,声音,翻译,Why We Have
9、PetsSomewhere between Adam talking to the serpent and King Kong climbing the Empire State Building, human beings decided that animals were important to them. Somehow in history we went from animals only as a source of food and raw material to animals as beasts of burden and then to animals as emotio
10、nal companions. These boil down to the question: why do we keep pets?,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-2,声音,翻译,Certainly many people keep pets purely for the companionship they provide. For many people, animals are an emotionally contributing member of the family, an active and important part of their l
11、ives. When their pet is hurt or sick, they are worried and concerned. When their pet dies, they grieve. When their pet is happy and well, they are lively and energetic. Caring for a pet is an emotional journey which helps them to connect with and react to the world around them. These people are pet
12、lovers and many animals must think that the world is a better place because of them.,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-3,声音,翻译,Others keep pets because of a service the pet can provide. These are working animals with a specific function or role. There are countless examples of animals who serve specific
13、functions with which we are very familiar, police dogs being one of them. Even some marine mammals, like dolphins, have long been kept by researchers to help in their work.,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-4,声音,翻译,Somewhere in between companion pet and working animal is the service animal. These dogs, m
14、onkeys and others provide incredible services for physically challenged people. From seeing- eye dogs to guide dogs for the hearing-impaired, there are animals that are extremely valuable for the good they do. Without these service providers, fewer disabled people would be able to function as contri
15、buting members of our society.,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-5,声音,翻译,If you are likely to spend a weekend wearing funny clothes and crouching behind a tree for hours on end, then you probably have a hunting dog. This is yet another member of the pet lovers world. These pets are a valuable member of a
16、 team. They are well trained and expected to prove themselves in the field. They know when they are “on” and when they are “of” and they know they have a job to do.,Reading A Task 2 Text,A-Text-6,声音,翻译,Just as sure as there are lots of pets in the world, there are also lots of reasons why people kee
17、p them. For some people, its not really important to know all the reasons: to know that millions of people do is enough. For them it is not a question of “Why pets?” but “Why not?”, or better yet, “Why not one more pet?”,Reading A Task 2 Text,Translation-1,为什么养宠物在亚当与蛇交谈和金刚攀爬纽约帝国大厦之间的某个时候，人类认识到动物对他们的
18、重要性。不知何故，人类起初将动物单纯视作食物和原料的来源，然后视其为役畜，如今则将其当作情感的伴侣。这都可以归结到一个问题：我们为什么养宠物？,Reading A Task 2 Text,Translation-2,当然，许多人养宠物只是图它们能做个伴。对许多人而言，动物是家庭情感的一份子，是生命中极其重要、充满活力的一部分。当宠物受伤或生病时，他们为之焦虑。当宠物死亡了，他们为之悲痛。当宠物快乐健康，他们便充满活力。养宠物是一种情感历程，使他们得以与外界沟通。这些人都喜爱宠物，许多动物一定会认为，世界正是因为有了这些人才变得更美好。,Reading A Task 2 Text,Transla
19、tion-3,另一些人养宠物是因为它们能提供服务。这些宠物能某种特定的功能和角色进行工作。动物能提供我们所熟悉的特定服务，这样的例子不胜枚举，警犬就是其中之一。甚至一些海洋哺乳动物，例如海豚，早已经被研究人员喂养，用于他们的研究工作。,Reading A Task 2 Text,Translation-4,介于伴侣宠物和工作宠物之间，还有一种是服务宠物。这些狗、猴子和其他动物能给残障人士提供令人难以置信的服务。从导盲犬到导聪犬，许多动物因其服务而变得极其重要。离开了它们，能发挥出自己的能力、为社会作出贡献的残障人士数量就会减少。,Reading A Task 2 Text,Translatio
20、n-5,如果你会在周末穿上古怪衣服，连续几个小时蹲在树后，那么你就可能需要一条猎狗了。猎狗是宠物爱好者世界中的另一类成员。这类宠物是团队中的重要成员。它们受过良好训练，并被寄予厚望，在野外证明自己的能力。它们知道何时开始，何时停止，也知道职责在身。,Reading A Task 2 Text,Translation-6,正如世界上有许多宠物一样，人们也有许多养宠物的理由。对一些人来说，了解这些原因并不重要，知道有数以百万计的人养宠物就足够了。对他们而言，问题不是“为什么养宠物？”，而是“为什么不养宠物？”，或甚至是“为什么不多养几只呢？”。,Reading A Task 2 Text,Adam
21、 is, according to the Bible, the firs man created by God. Adam lived happily with hiswife Eve in Paradise until one day he talked to the Devil who appeared as a serpent. Adam listened to the Devil and so began mans fall into evil. Here in the text, the phrase suggests the beginning of human history.
22、,Adam,Adam talking to the serpent,Reading A Task 2 Text,In a classic 1933 American film, humans run in terror of a huge ape called King Kong. King Kong breaks the chains that bind him while on public display in a New York theater and he climbs up the Empire State Building.Here in the text, the phras
23、e suggests modern times.,King Kong,King Kong climbing the Empire State Building,Reading A Task 2 Text,somehow,somehow,ad. in some way not yet knowne.g. Dont worry, Ill get your PC back somehow.e.g. I think she is right but somehow I am notcompletely sure.,Reading A Task 2 Text,raw material,raw mater
24、ial,the natural substances from which something is madee.g. Coal and oil are important raw materials for the plastics industry.e.g. Nature is the raw material of poetry.,Reading A Task 2 Text,beast of burden,beast of burden,an animal (such as a horse or donkey) which carries things,Reading A Task 2
25、Text,boil down to,boil down to,to lead to or mean (something)e.g. What it all seemed to boil down to was money.e.g. What they want to boils down to just one thing. It is the land.,Reading A Task 2 Text,somehow in history,Somehow in history we went from to animals being emotional companions.,For some
26、 unknown reason in history, the attitude of human beings toward animals has changed from regarding them only as something eatable or as beasts of burden to viewing them as our friends with whom we can talk.,Reading A Task 2 Text,contribute,contribute,v. to give ones share to help somebody/somethinge
27、.g. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.e.g. He believes he has something to contribute to a discussion concerning the issue.,Reading A Task 2 Text,concerned,concerned,a. anxious, worried or troublede.g. Sally has never been particularly concerned about what other people think of her.e.g.
28、 We are very concerned to keep the staff informed about what we were doing.,Reading A Task 2 Text,grieve,grieve,v. to suffer from grief and sadness especially over a losse.g. She is still grieving for her husbands death.e.g. It grieves me to see all this food going to waste.,Reading A Task 2 Text,li
29、vely,lively,a. full of energye.g. Shed always been a bright and lively girl.e.g. Its hard work teaching a class of lively children.,Reading A Task 2 Text,care for,care for,to look after e.g. Hes very good at caring for sick animals.e.g. She cant go out to work because she has to stay at home to care
30、 for her elderly mother.,Reading A Task 2 Text,connect,connect with,to link up withe.g. The bridge connects the island with the mainland. e.g. Police are connecting the break-in with other recent thefts in the area.,Reading A Task 2 Text,react to,react to,to act in reply e.g. How did he react to you
31、r suggestion?e.g. The judge reacted angrily to the criticism that ithadnt been a fair trial.,v. to work fore.g. He has served as a waiter in a restaurant.e.g. He served in the army in India for twenty years.,Reading A Task 2 Text,serve,serve,a. particular; fixed, determined or namede.g. The money is
32、 to be used for a specific purpose.e.g. Is there anything specific you want from the shops?,Reading A Task 2 Text,specific,specific,be familiar with: having a good knowledge of e.g. I am not very familiar with this type of machine.e.g. Im sorry, Im not familiar with your poetry.,Reading A Task 2 Tex
33、t,familiar,be familiar with,a. too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe e.g. It is incredible that he should have gone to live in such a dangerous country.e.g. It seems incredible that no one foresaw the crisis.,Reading A Task 2 Text,incredible,incredible,people who are unable to use
34、their bodies properlye.g. This remarkable new robot can be of great help to physically challenged people.,Reading A Task 2 Text,physically,physically challenged people,guide dog for blind peoplee.g. A blind man with a seeing eye dog at his side walked into a grocery store.,Reading A Task 2 Text,seei
35、ng-eye dog,seeing-eye dog,having a diminished or defective sense of hearing, but not deafe.g. We try to develop a system that will enable hearing-impaired and normal-hearing people toplay music together.,Reading A Task 2 Text,hearing-impaired,hearing-impaired,to fulfill the duty or purpose of e.g. W
36、hen her mother was ill, the girl had to function as both cook and nurse.e.g. This chair can also function as a bed.,Reading A Task 2 Text,function as,function as,Continuously e.g. For days on end we had hardly any thing to eat.e.g. He used to lock himself in his bedroom for hours on end and refuse t
37、o talk to anyone.,Reading A Task 2 Text,on end,on end,Dogs know when they should begin to work and when they should stop working.,Reading A Task 2 Text,they know,They know when they are “on” and when they are “off”,(used for giving force to an expression) just as certain ase.g. Thats the truth, just
38、 as sure as Im standing here.e.g. One day hell realize that I was right, just as sure as eggs are eggs.,Reading A Task 2 Text,just as sure as,just as sure as,Reading A Task 3,A-Task 3,Put the following statements in the correct order according to the reading on Page 87.A. Pets can be valuable member
39、s of a team. B. Many people keep pets purely for companionship. C. Animals have meant different things to human beings in history. D. People have their own reasons for keeping pets. E. Pets can serve many different and specific functions for human beings.,Key: 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D,Reading A Task
40、 4,A-Task 4-1,Fill in the blanks with the appropriate details from the reading.,Reading A Task 4,A-Task 4-2,Fill in the blanks with words or phrases.c_ anxious, worried or troubled f _ having a good knowledge of l _ full of energy c _ give ones share of (advice, etc.) to help something r _ being in
41、the natural state s _ particular, certain, fixed r _ act in reply s _ in some way not yet known f _ _ operate or perform the role of o _ _ continuing without stopping,Reading A Task 5,A-Task 5,oncerned,amiliar,ively,ontribute,aw,pecific,eact,omehow,unction as,n end,Complete the following sentences w
42、ith words or phrases from Task 5. Change word forms if necessary.1. When going out on business, I was deeply _ about my mothers illness.2. As a player, you should be very _ with the rulesof football.3. We were told that a lot of materials were needed to make such _ products.4. Generally speaking, a
43、trained dog can _ a guide to a blind person.5. To my surprise, the book I bought yesterday has_disappeared,Reading A Task 6,A-Task 6-1,concerned,lively,familiar,function as,somehow,Reading A Task 6,A-Task 6-2,6. You say your company is in England. Can you be a bit more _ ?7. He did not _ even one id
44、ea to the discussion.8. After the treatment, the patient seemed a little more _ this morning.9. Sometimes he could sit there for hours _ . We are eager to know how he _ to your suggestion.,specific,contribute,lively,on end,reacted,Reading A Task 7,A-Task 7,be familiar with boil down to concerned fun
45、ction as react to,1. She often _ others quickly when _ _ . 2. Some parents are very _ if _ 3. My brother _ an engineer in a local factory after _ . 4. All these questions can _ one if _ 5. I _ them because _ .,reacts to,she is asked difficult,questions,concerned,their children study abroad.,function
46、ed as,he graduated from college,boil down to,am familiar with,we live very near,you think them over.,Reading A Task 8,A-Task 8-1-1,Rewrite the following sentences after the models.Model 1:Others keep pets because the pets can provide a service.Others keep pets because of a service the pets can provi
47、de.1. I came back late yesterday because it rained heavily.I came back late yesterday because of the heavy rain. 2. He walked slowly because he had a bad leg.He walked slowly because of a bad leg.,Reading A Task 8,A-Task 8-1-2,3. He was absent from class for days because he was ill.He was absent fro
48、m class for days because of illness. 4. She was late for school because she missed the bus.She was late for school because of her missing the bus. 5. I said nothing about it because his wife was there.I said nothing about it because of his wifes being there.,Reading A Task 8,A-Task 8-2-1,Model 2: Ma
49、ny disabled people are able to function as contributing members of our society because of these service providers. Without these service providers, fewer disabled people would be able to function as contributing members of our society.1. All living things are able to live because there is air and water.Without air and water, all living things would be unable to live. 2. Our meeting was so successful because of your help.Without your help, our meeting would not have been so successful.,
