1、新人教版中考英语阅读题型之任务阅读附答案类型回答问题型【解题策略】此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如 who, when，where，which，what 等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。【题组训练】AAlmost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But
2、 do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate，Milton Hershey，had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making cho
3、colate，he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first，and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there，he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed beca
4、use it was not making money. After that，he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally，Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsyl vania where he grew up. He then experimented
5、with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramels were the best selling，he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting，Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocol
6、ate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar，which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903，Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today，the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if y
7、ou ever visit，you can sme ll delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find. Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.1.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?_2.W
8、here did he grow up?_3.Why did he go to Denver?_4.Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?_5.What might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?_BThe World Wide Web(www 万维网)turned 25 years old on March 12th.It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We cant ima
9、gine living without the Web，the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1898，a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world.That is the very beginning of the Web.Since then，the Web has g
10、reatly changed the way people live.With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything were interested in.Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future?Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.来源:学科网A growing Web w
11、ill help build better relationships between different cultures.Also in the future，everyday items could be connected to the Web.We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的).So one day in the future，your front door could send you a message， “Dear sir，everyone has l
12、eft the house，but Im still open!”But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.Never be controlled by the Internet.”Said
13、Berners-Lee.1.How old is the World Wide Web?_2.Who came up with the idea of the Web?_3.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?_4.Will the Web influence life in the future?_5.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?_CDo you know something about Akuapem
14、people?They live in eastern Ghana(加纳)，where the sunshine hugs all the time.They are very friendly.Now lets have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.After the visitor is welcomed into the house，he is offered a seat and water at
15、the very beginning，for the host(主人)thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water.Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”.More interestin gly，if there is a group of visitors，the host will greet the visitors from right to left.And the host shak
16、es only with his right hand，because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.Next，the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come.While the conversation is going on，the wife and children，especially girls，are cooking food for the visitor.The visitor can choose the foo
17、d.After the visitor has finished eating，the host and the visitor continue their conversation.Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving，he is often given some food to take along.He is also accompanied(陪伴)by one of the children to the nea
18、rest station.The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close or just a passer-by(过路人)，this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.1.What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?_2.
19、Why does the host shake only with his right hand?_3.Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?_4.When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?_5.What does the article mainly talk about?_类型 填写表格型【解题策略】填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格、补全句子或短文中空缺的信
20、息。此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相对应的信息。【题组训练】AEric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college.Chen was an international student from Chi
21、na.He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends.At first，Eric seemed friendly.He always greeted Chen warmly before class.Sometimes he offered to study with Chen.He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him.But after the term was over and they were in differ
22、ent classes，Eric seemed more distant. 来源:学科网 ZXXKThey didnt see each other very much at college.One day Chen called Eric，but Eric didn t seem very interested in talking to him.Chen was hurt by Erics change of attitude(态度).“Eric said we were friends， ”Chen said.“I thought friends were friends forever
23、.”As a foreigner， he doesnt understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.Their friendship is based on common interests.When the shared activity ends，the friendship may die.Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates，their “friendship” has chang
24、ed.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people.Friendship develops slowly，since it is built to last.American society(社会 )changes quickly.Studies show one-fifth of American families move every year.American friendship develops quickly，and it may change just as quickly.
25、Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings(误解).It can also help them make friends in the American way.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._BIn modern society(社会)there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly，for they believe that it is
26、helpful for social progress and richness.Others say that competition is bad，and that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendliness between people.I have trained many children who held the belief(看法)that their self-worth came from how well they performed at tennis and other skills.Fo
27、r them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death matters.Sadly，they forget to develop many other human qualities.However，while some seem to be lost in the strong wish to succeed，others think quite the opposite.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary(普通
28、)players，they strongly blame competition，especially youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures(压力)from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often find that they even choose to fail.They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they
29、always have an excuse.“I may have lost，but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” In fact，they are worried that if they had really tried and failed，the failure would mean that they were worth nothing.Clearly， this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.
30、Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-worth comes from how well one performs in comparison(比较)with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.We can only discover a new meaning in competitions as such worries and fear begin to disappear.Title: Opinions about competitionMain argument S
31、ome believe that competition can push society 1 ，while others think competit ion 2 unfriendliness between people.Childrens performancesSome children 3 care about performing well and winning. Some children give up trying to prevent themselves from 4 .Reason behind They think one can prove his self-wo
32、rth only by performing better than others in competition.Writers 5 Understand the new meaning of competition.1._2._3._4._5._CDo you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story?Well，it may be this centurys headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.Right now，there
33、are still 870 million hungry people in the world，according to a survey of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.Children cant escape this，either.Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.Whats causing food shortages?There are several reasons.There are now mo re droughts and floods.T
34、his is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides，with the growing population，feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world.By 2050，the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste.The averag
35、e person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages?The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate，just think how much work has been done to make it.By buying less，we waste less.This takes the pressure off producing so
36、much food.And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013,researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语)in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”.Guess what happened?Students wasted fifteen percent less foo
37、d after that.The author of the study said.“You dont need a huge activity to make a difference.”1._The growing population.Reasons of food shortage2._4._Ways of 3 . Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste workYour understanding of the last sentence.5._类型 综合任务型【解题策略】这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标
38、记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中 割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练自己的基础知识方可从容应对。【题组训练】AHow can you think in English?I think the best way is to practice as what a f
39、ootball player does every day.During the practice,the football players pass the ball to his teammates over and over again，so they wont have to think about passing the ball in the game，they will just do it.You can train you rself to think in English in this way.The first step is to think of the words
40、 that you use daily，simple everyday words like book，shoe or tree.For example，whenever you see a “ book” you should think of it in English _ _in your mother language. After you have learned to think of words in English，Youd better go on to the next stepthinking of sentences in English. 听是学英语的一个非常有用的方
41、法。Listen first and dont care too much about whether you understand what youre hearing.Try to say what you hear as much as possible.The more you listen，the better you learn.After you reach a higher level,start having conversations with yourself in English.This will lead you to think in English.根据短文内容
42、，按要求完成下列任务。1.在句的空白处分别填入适当的词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。_2.将句译成中文。_3.将句译成英文。_4.在文中找出与“If you listen more，youll learn better” 意思相近的句子。_5.写出或在文中找出最能表达文章大意的句子。_BBoys and girls，this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how
43、 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. Youve worked hard most of the time.Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your_ (1)by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming，jogging and mountain c
44、limbing.Learn some basic life skills.One day，you will live alone.You cant _(2)on your family any longer. So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills.Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way，youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown.Beaut
45、iful sights can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time.Dont always sit in front of a computer.Its great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.We wish you a wonderful time!任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)1._ _任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子2.(A)Chinese families _ getting together during traditional festivals.(B)I suppose my life in senior high school will _ challenges.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语3._任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题4.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in
