1、Unit 2 Working the land,新知预习课,记忆有方,识 记 词 汇,小组合作: 以小组为单位，利用构词法探讨下列单词的适 当形式 (1)n. 饥饿 伸展_n._ (3)v.循环；流传_n._ (4)v. 配备；装备_n._(不可数) (5)v. 使迷惑；使为难_adj. 感到困惑的_/令人迷惑的_ 同义词_ (6)n. 细菌(单数)_ （复数）_ (7)v. 减少_n. _ 同义词_ (8)n.工作；职业；占领_v.占领_ (9)adj. 引起烦恼的_v.打扰；使焦虑_,hunger,hungry,expand,expansion,circulate,circulation,
2、equip,equipment,confuse,confused,confusing,puzzling,bacterium,bacteria,reduce,reduction,decrease,occupation,occupy,disturbing,disturb,学习有道,1. Struggle vi. & n. 挣扎，努力，拼搏，斗争,【完成句子】 （1）We should help those who are still _.我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。 （2）They had to _.他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。,struggling for independence
3、,struggle against all kinds of difficulties.,【归纳总结】struggle for 为争取而斗争 struggle against 与斗争；为反对而斗争,2. expand v. 扩大；扩展；增加；增强,【翻译句子】 （1）In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%. _（2）你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗？_,十年时间内，城市的人口增加了12%。,Can you expand this article into a book?,【归纳总结】 expansion n. 扩大；扩展 expansiv
4、e adj. 可扩大或伸展的 expand.into.将扩展到/发展成,3. equip v. 配备；装备,【翻译句子】 （1）他们为战争准备装备。 _ （2）A good education should equip you for life. _ （3）Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam._,They equipped themselves for the war.,有良好的教育能使人受用终生。,请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。,【归纳总结】 equipment n. 设备；装备；器材 equip s
5、b /sth for 为而武装某人； 为而装备某物 equip sb /sth with 用武装某人； 用装备某物,4. regret v. & n. 后悔；遗憾,【完成句子】 (1)汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。_ (2) I regret to tell you that you havent passed the driving test._ (3) He told me _that he couldnt come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说不能参加这聚会了。 (4)_he gave up teaching in 1998.令他的学生遗憾的是，他于1998年放弃了教学。,Mu
6、ch to his students regret,我很遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过驾驶考试。,with regret,Tom regrets telling his parents that matter.,【归纳总结】 regret doing= regret having done =regret to have done 后悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾将要做某事 regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知 (much) to ones regret =to ones (great) regret 深感遗憾,5. comment v. 表达意见；作出
7、评论 n. 评论；议论,【完成句子】 (1) Do you have any comment (s) _ (make) on the recent developments? (2) Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _ _ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made.,to make,commented that,(3) She was asked about the pay increase but _ _ _ (不进行评论) on it (4) Will you resign,
8、Minister?_!部长，你是要辞职吗? 无可奉告！,made no comment,No comment,【归纳总结】 comment on/ about sth/ sb 对某事/ 某人进行评论 make comments/make no comment on sth/ sb对某事/ 某人进行评论/ 不进行评论,6. rid vt. 摆脱；去除,【完成句子】 You are supposed to _(克服粗心的毛病) (2) These shoes are difficult to _(除掉). (3) The lady _ herself _ debt after ten years
9、of hard work.,get rid of carelessness,get rid of,rid of,【归纳总结】 rid A of B 使A摆脱B get rid of 摆脱；除掉 rid oneself of debt =pay off ones debts 还清债务,运 用 词 汇,.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. We should learn to s_ against all kinds of difficulties. 2. I r_ to tell you that you have not been selected for interview. 3. The
10、teacher asked the students to e_ a sentence into a story in the writing class. 4. The classrooms in our school are modern and bright. They were newly e_ with computers and projectors. 5. There was a lot of c_ about his behaviour.,truggle,egret,xpand,quipped,omment,运 用 词 汇,用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空1. _our hard
11、 work, the project was a great success. 2. You should _ the progress your child has made. 3. The local government is taking measures to _ the city_ water pollution. 4. The country is_ its independence.,rid of; struggle for; would rather; thanks to; search for; graduate from; be satisfied with; rathe
12、r than,Thanks to,be satisfied with,rid of,struggling for,运 用 词 汇,5. Scientists are _ways to deal with AIDS. 6. I _ not tell anybody about my personal affairs. 7. After he _ college, he went to China for further education. 8. The parents_ the children should be blamed for the incident.,searching for,
13、would rather,graduated from,rather than, 单项填空 1. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 2. If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 3
14、. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you， wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C .looking up to D. looking down upon,A,A,C,4. He gave a _ smile. satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfies D. satisfaction 5. What has made him upset recently? _
15、alone to face the difficulties. A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave 6. Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little short. Please _ it. A. explore B. express C. expand D. explain 7. The government provided coats, quilts, carpets for the school to help _ the studen
16、ts _ cold. A. rid; of B. add; up C. set; down D. suffer; from,A,B,C,A,8. They _ chemical fertilizers in their farming but use more organic fertilizers to keep the soil natural. A. reduce B. use C. sell D. make 9. I cant _ on your decision but youd better consider it again before you start your project. A. speak B. perform C. comment D. study 10. The disease prevents the blood from _ freely, which will cause the death quickly. A. delivering B. behaving C. inspiring D. circulating,A,C,D,Goodbye!,Many thanks!,
