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历年专四真题语法归类.doc

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1、1一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. (2008)A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that _in the road construction project. (2007)A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen59.The student said there were

2、a few points in the essay he _impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find(2007)60.He would have finished his college education, but he_ to quit and find a job to support his family. (2007)A. had had B. has C. had D. would have54. James has just arrived, but I did

3、nt know he _ until yesterday. (2005)A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came55. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be56.Jack _ from home for

4、 two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed2. For some time now, world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed

5、二、非谓语动词:非谓语动词 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。64. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. (2007)A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look55.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be trea

6、ted D. having been treatednot counting = not including 不算 (视为固定用法)63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counted65. “The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer“ has all the following possible mea

7、nings EXCEPT(2009)A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.非谓语动词 动名词62. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John. (2005)A. objected having B. were o

8、bjected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having61. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? (2005)A. there being B. there to be C. there be D there going to be51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?(2009)A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be

9、 taking65. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010)A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall2非谓语动词 不定式 63.It is not uncommon for there _problems of communication between the old and the young. (2007)A. being B. would be C. be D. to be固定用法:for

10、there to be, of there being58. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004)A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think62. “It seems that she was there at the conference.“ The sentence means that(2009)A. she seems to be the

11、re at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference.56. AIDS is said _the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. 2002a. being b. to be c. to have be

12、en d. having been 三、独立主格主语 + doing / done, (没有助动词) ,从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。名词(代词) + 现在分词、过去分词;1. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. TEM-4 2003a. is b. been c. be d. being 2. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. TEM

13、-4 2003a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits 四、虚拟语气非真实条件句 主句were / had / did would 现在时someone had done would have done 过去时Had someone done would 将来时were to do should do 52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn. (2009)A. could have been B. would be C. will be D.

14、 would have been52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. (2008)A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get54. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004)A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you

15、been surprised D. Would you have been surprised51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005)A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were63. _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005)A. If, had B. Ha

16、ve, had C. Should, have D. In case, had55. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (2007)A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting54.If only the patient _a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might stil

17、l be alive now. (2007)A. had received B .received C. should receive D. were receivingIf only 引导的是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用 had done,与现在事实相反,谓语动词用 did,这里的主句3虽然表示的是现在,但是 if only 表示的是过去发生的事情,要用过去完成时,所以这题的正确答案是A=wish52. If only I _play the guitar as well as you! (2006) A would B could C should D might60. That was n

18、ot the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him. (2005)A. betrayed . take B. had betrayed. . . took C. has betrayed. took D. has betrayed. take54 Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. (2006)A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stopAdj.:It is important th

19、at something ( be / do 动词原型 美语) (should be / should do 英语)essential necessary imperative possible impossible urgent advisableVerb:advise demand ask order require urge recommend suggest insistNoun:advice arrangement decision order suggestion recommendation 59It is imperative that the government _ mor

20、e investment into the shipbuilding industry. (2006)A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to56. It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in65.It is absolutely essential that William _his study in spite of some lear

21、ning difficulties.A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues(2007)60. It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay. (2010)A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in61. Its getting late. Id rather you now. (2011)A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave1. The o

22、pening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that. 2003a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 2. _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. 2002a. Had it not been b. Hadnt it been c. Was it not d. Were it

23、 not 3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” 2002“I dont know. But its about time _on something.” a. Id decide b. I decided c. I decide d. Im deciding 五、情态动词推测句 Probabilitymust have done 肯定的推测句 (过去时) must be doing (现在时)couldnt have done 否定的推测句 cant be doingcould have done would have don

24、e might have done should have done均用于本应发生而未发生的状况53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2007)A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been61. Arent you tired? I _ you had done enough for today. (2009)A. should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. cou

25、ld have thought65. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability“?(2008)4A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight oclock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.52. Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She _ by bu

26、s. (2010)A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone53.“You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (2007)A. could B. should C. must D. canprovided 条件从句 = if, 从句中为一般现在时,判定主句也是一般现在时 can。Could 也可以用于表示客气的语气,但不用在条件句中。56. Loudspeakers were f

27、ixed in the hall so that everyone _C_ an opportunity to hear the speech. (2006)A ought to have B must have ?C may have D should haveso that 引导的状语从句中,主句是过去时,从句中用过去时 might / could /should。(2006)57. I am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should think B by what you are thinking

28、C that you would think D with what you were 57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days. (2005)A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make六、句法搭配:54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.

29、(2009)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However41. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.(2010)A. that B. what C. there D. it 62. Quality is _ counts most. (2008)A. which B. that C. what D. where47. She managed to save _ she could out of her wag

30、es to help her brother.(2002)A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money53. The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. (2004)A. howeverB. whichever C. whatever D. wherever64. In “How much

31、 do you think he earns?“ how much is _ of the sentence. (2009)A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. (2007)A. no more B. not more C. eve

32、n more D. much morenot more .than 的意思就是与其说是 A,不如说是 B.51. _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.(2006)A Although B whatever C As D However56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have (2005)to install _ solar heating device in our home.A. s

33、ome type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of66. Why are you staring? (2005) Ive never seen _ tree before. A. kind of B. that kind of C. such kind D. such58. I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid. (2005)A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but5

34、anything but 一点也不,决不 He is anything but a poet. 他决不是个诗人。nothing but 只是 He is nothing but a liar. 他只是个骗子。56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? (2011)A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual pr

35、ice. D. They come here four times every year.59. The additional work will take weeks. (2011)A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more宾语从句1. Who _was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? 2003a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 57. We consider _ he should

36、have left without telling anyone beforehand. (2009)A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange61. In the sentence “Its no use waiting for her“, the italicized phrase is)_. (2010)A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject60. The couple had no sooner got to t

37、he station _ the coach left. (2009)A. when B. as C. until D. than53. Nine is to three _ three is to one. (2008)A. when B. that C. which D. what63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2011)A. whether B. that C. why D. when七、比较级和最高级55. A new lapt

38、op costs about _ of a second-hand one. (2009)A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in Rome. A. / B. that of C. which is D. of(2008

39、)59. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. (2005)A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman57. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck. (2004)A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C.

40、 the stress is greater D. the greater the stress八、定语从句53. The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (2006)A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which56. I was very interested in _ she told me. (2009)A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that51. My uncle is quite worn ou

41、t from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.(2011)A. which B. whom C. who D. that1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 2003a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2. They overcame all the difficulties and complet

42、ed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected. 2003a. which b. it c. that d. what 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. 20036a. which b. that c. who d. whom 4. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartme

43、nt, _should make great differences in our life next summer. 2002a. which b. what c. that d. they 5. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? 2002a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 九、肯定与否定回应句与反义疑问句58. It is going to be fine tomorrow.

44、_.(2009)A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it.58. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _?(2008)A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you祈使句中,反意问句用 will you? Let us 中用 shall we?65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _? (2006)

45、A. didnt it B. doesnt there C. usednt it D. didnt there57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _?(2010)A. doesnt she B. does she C. would she D. wouldnt she54. When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, ? (2011)A. do you B. will you C. dont you D. wont you68. She would have b

46、een more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? 2003a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldnt she d. didnt she 63. I suppose that he is just joking, _?(2002)A dont I. B isnt he. C isnt it. D is it十、倒装句59. Little _ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. (2009)A. she cared B.

47、she may care C. may she care D. did she care60. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. (2004)A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would十一、副词63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “ _ everybody came“?(2009)A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not_ for her work. (2006)A.

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