1、英国文学纲要英国文学纲要-I. Early and Medieval English Literature (5th century-15th century)1. Bewolf 贝尔武甫2. The Legend of King Arthur and his Round Table Knights;亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士 “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” 高文爵士和绿衣骑士3. William Langland (1330-1400) Piers the Plowman农夫皮尔斯4. Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里?乔叟 Th
2、e Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)坎特伯雷故事集The Romanunt of the Rose 玫瑰罗曼史Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯和克丽西德The House of Fame声誉之堂II. English Literature of the Renaissance (16th century) the Elizabethan Age (1558-1603)1. Thomas More (1478-1535)Utopia (1516) 乌托邦2. Edmund Spenser (1552-99)The Faerie Queen (1596) 仙
3、后The Shepherds Calendar (1597 牧人日历3. Christopher Marlowe (1564-93)Tamburlaine the Great (1587)帖木儿Dr. Faustus (1589)浮士德博士的悲剧The Jew of Malta (1590) 马耳他的犹太人The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 多情牧童致爱人4. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)The First Period (1590-1594)1590 Henry VI, Part II亨利六世中篇Henry VI, Par
4、t III亨利六世下篇1591 Henry VI, Part I 亨利六世上篇1592 Richard III理查三世The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧1593 Titus Andronicus泰特斯?安德洛尼克斯The Taming of the Shrew训悍记1594 The Two Gentlemen of Verona维洛那二绅士Loves Labours Lost爱的徒劳Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Two narrative poems:Venus and Adonis 维纳斯与阿多尼斯The Rape of Lucrece露克丽丝受辱记The
5、 Second Period (1595-1600)The second period of Shakespeares work is his mature period, mainly a period of “great comedies” and mature historical plays. 1595 Richard II 理查二世A Midsummer Nights Dream仲夏夜之梦1596 King John约翰王The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人1597 Henry IV, Part I亨利四世上篇Henry IV, Part II亨利四世下篇1598
6、 Much Ado about Nothing无事生非Henry V亨利五世The Merry Wives of Windsor温莎的风流娘儿们1599 Julius Caesar裘力斯?凯撒As You Like It皆大欢喜1600 Twelfth Night第十二夜The Third Period (1601-1607)The third period of Shakespeares dramatic career is mainly the period of “great tragedies” and “dark comedies”.1601 Hamlet哈姆莱特1602 Troil
7、us and Cressida特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达1603 Alls Well That Ends Well终成眷属1604 Measure for Measure一报还一报Othello奥瑟罗1605 King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白1606 Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉1607 Coriolanus 科利奥兰纳斯Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门The Fourth Period (1608-1602)The fourth period of Shakespeares work is the period of romantic dram
8、a. 1608 Pericles泰尔亲王配瑞克里斯1609 Cymbeline辛白林1610 The Winters Tale冬天的故事1601 The Tempest暴风雨1612 Henry VIII亨利八世5. Ben Jonson (1573-1637)Every Man in His Humor (1598)Volpone, or the Fox (1606)The Alchemist (1610) 炼金术士Bartholomew Fair (1614)6. Francis Bacon (1561-1626)Advancement of Learning, 1605 学术的进展Nov
9、um Organum, 1620新工具New Atlantics, 1627新大西岛Essays, 1597,1612,1625 论说文集III. English Literature during the English Bourgeois Revolution and the Restoration (17th century)1. John Milton (1608-1674)“Morning of Christs Nativity”(1629)“圣诞晨歌”“L Allegro” (1632) “欢乐的人”“Il Penseroso” (1632) “沉思的人”Areopagitica
10、(1644)论出版自由Deference of the English People (1651)为英国人民辨Second Deference of the English People (1654)再为英国人民辨Paradise Lost (1667)失乐园Paradise Regained (1671)复乐园Samson Agonistes (1671)力士参孙2. John Donne (1572-1631)3. Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)“To His Coy Mistress”给他羞怯的情人4. Robert Herrick (1591-1674)“Gath
11、er ye Rosebuds while ye May”花开堪折直须折5. John Bunyan (1628-1688)The Pilgrims Progress (1678) 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680)Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners罪人受恩记6. John Dryden (1631-1700)“All for Love”一切为了爱“Absalom and Achitophel”“A Song for St. Ceilias Day, 1687”“Alexanders Feast”“A
12、n Essay of Dramatic Poesy”IV. English Literature of the 18th Century (18th century)1. Alexander Pope (1688-1744)An Essay on Criticism (1711) 论批评The Rape of the Lock (1714)夺发记The Dunciad (1728-1742)愚人志Essay on Man (1732-1734)人论2. Richard Steele (1672-1729) and “The Tatler”闲话报 (1709-1711)3. Joseph Add
13、ison (1672-1719) and “The Spectator” 旁观者报 (1711-1712)4. Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)The True Born Englishman (1701)真正的英国人The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702)消灭不同教派的捷径Robinson Crusoe (1719)鲁滨逊漂流记Moll Flanders (1722)摩尔?弗兰德A Journal of the Plague Year (1722)大疫年日记5. Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)Pamel
14、a: or, Virtue Rewarded (1742)帕美拉,或德行有报Clarissa: or The History of a Young Lady (1747)克莱丽莎The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1754)查尔斯?格兰迪森爵士的历史6. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)The Battle of Books (1697)书籍之战A Tale of a Tub (1698)一个木桶的故事Drapiers Letters (1724)布商的来信Gullivers Travels (1726)格列佛游记7. Henry F
15、ielding (1707-1754)The Coffee-house Politician (1730)咖啡屋政客Don Quixote in England (1734)堂吉诃德在英国The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews (1742)约瑟夫?安德鲁The History of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great (1743)大伟人江奈生?魏尔德伟The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749)汤姆?琼斯8. Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1
16、816)The Rivals (1775)情敌St. Patricks Day (1775)圣帕特里克日The School for Scandal (1777)造谣学校A Trip to Scarborough (1777)思卡波罗之行9. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)A Dictionary of the English Language (1755)英语大辞典Lives of the Poets (1779-1781)诗人传The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻10. James Boswell (1740-1795)Life of J
17、ohnson约翰逊传11. Edward Gibbon (1737-1794)The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国衰亡史12. Laurence Stern (1713-1768)The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (1760-67)项狄传A Sentimental Journey (1768)伤感之旅13. Oliver Goldsmith (1730-1774)The Bee (1759)蜜蜂The Citizen of the World (17601761)世界公民The Vicar o
18、f Wakefield: A Tale (1766)威克菲尔牧师传The Deserted Village (1770)荒村She Stoops to Conquer (1773) 屈身俯就14. Thomas Gray (1716-1765)Ode on the Spring (1742)春天颂Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College (1747)伊顿颂歌Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1750)墓园挽歌The Progress of Poetry (1757) 诗歌的进程15. Robert Burns
19、 (1759-1796)Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (1786)苏格兰方言诗集“To a Mouse” “致老鼠”“To a Louse” “致虱子”“Scots Wha Hae” “苏格兰人”“My Hearts in the Highlands”“我的心呀在高原”“Auld Lang Syne”“过去的好时光”“A Red, Red Rose” 一朵红红的玫瑰16. William Blake (1757-1827)Poetical Sketches (1783)素描诗集Songs of Innocence (1789)天真之歌The Fr
20、ench Revolution (1791)法国革命The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1793)天堂与地狱的婚姻Songs of Experience (1794)经验之歌V. Romanticism in England the Romantic Period (early 19th century)1. William Wordsworth (1770-1850)Lyrical Ballads (1789)抒怀歌谣集Lucy Poems (1799)露西组诗“The Solitary Reaper”(1807)“孤独的刈麦女”“I Wandered Lone
21、ly as a Cloud” (1807)“我似孤独流云”The Prelude (1850)序曲“My Hearts Leaps Up” “我的心跳了起来”Tintern Abbey 丁登寺旁2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)“The Fall of the Bastille” (1789)“巴士底狱的倒塌” Lyrical Ballads (1789)抒情歌谣集“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”(1798)“老水手谣”“Kulbla Khan”(1816)“忽必烈汗”Biographa Literaria (1817
22、)文学传记3. Robert Southey (1774-1843)Joan of Arc圣女贞德Walt Tyler瓦特?泰勒The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯庇尔之死The Life of Nelson 纳尔逊传4. George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)Hours of Idleness (1807)懒散时刻Childe Harolds Pilgrimage (Canto I and II 1812; Canto III 1816; Canto IV, 1818)恰尔德哈罗德游记Oriental Tales (1813-1816)东方叙事诗Don
23、 Juan (1818-1823)唐璜The Age of Bronze (1822)青铜时代5. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)“Queen Mab”(1813)“麦布女王”“The Masque of Anarchy”(1819)“专制魔王的化妆舞会”“Ode to West Wind” (1819)“西风颂”“Song to the Men of England”(1819)“致英国人民”“England in 1819”(1819)“一八一九年的英国”“Prometheus Unbound” (1819)“解放了的普罗米修斯”“To a Skylark
24、” (1820)“致云雀”“A Defense of Poetry”(1821)“诗辩”6. John Keats (1795-1821)“Endymion”(1818)“恩底弥翁”“Isabella; or the Pot of Basil” (1820)“伊莎贝拉”“Ode to a Nightingale” (1819) “夜莺颂” “Ode on a Grecian Urn” (1819) “希腊古瓮颂”“Ode on Melancholy” (1819) “忧郁颂”“Ode to Autumn” (1819) “秋颂”“La Belle Dame Sams Merci”(1820)“
25、无情的美女”“Sonnet on Peace” “和平十四行诗”7. Charles Lamb (1775-1843)Essays of Elia (1823;1833)伊利亚随笔Tales from Shakespeare (1807) 莎士比亚戏剧故事集Specimens from English Dramatic Poets Contemporary with Shakespeare 莎士比亚时期英国戏剧诗人选8. Thomas De Quincey (1785-1859)The Confession of an English Opium-Eater一个英国吸食鸦片者的自白9. Mar
26、y Shelly Frankenstein弗兰肯斯坦10. Walter Scott (1771-1832)The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border (1802-1803)英格兰边区歌谣集The Lay of the Last Minstrel (1805) 末代歌者之歌 The Lady of the Lake (1810)湖上夫人Waverly (1814)威弗利Guy Mannering (1815)盖?曼纳令Rob Roy (1817)罗布?罗伊Ivanhoe (1819)艾凡赫11. Jane Austen (1775-1817)Sense and
27、Sensibility (1811)理智与情感Pride and Prejudice (1813)傲慢与偏见Mansfield Park (1814)曼斯菲尔德庄园Emma (1816)爱玛Northanger Abbey (1818)诺桑觉寺Persuasion (1818)劝导VI. English Critical Realism (second half of the 19th century) the Victorian Age (1837-1901)1. Charles Dickens (1812-1870)1836 Sketches by Box博兹特写集1836-1837 Th
28、e Pickwick Papers匹克威克外传1837-1838 Oliver Twist雾都孤儿1838-1839 Nicholas Nickleby尼古拉斯?尼克贝尔1840-1841 The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店1841 Barnaby Rudge 1842 American Notes 游美札记1843-1845 Martin Chuzzlewit马丁?朱速尔唯特1843 A Christmsa Carol圣诞欢歌1844 The Chimes钟乐1845 The Cricket on the Hearth炉边蟋蟀1846-1848 Dombey and So
29、n董贝父子1849-1850 David Copperfield 大卫?科波菲尔1852-1853 Bleak House荒凉山庄1854 Hard Times艰难时世1855-1857 Little Dorrit小杜丽1859 A Tale of Two Cities双城记1860-1861 Great Expectations远大前程1864-1865 Our Mutual Friend 我们的共同朋友2. William M. Thackeray (1811-63)The Book of Snobs (1847)势利人脸谱Vanity Fair (1847-1848)名利场Pendenn
30、is (1848-1850)潘丹尼斯The History of Pendennis (1850) 潘丹尼斯的历史The History of Henry Esmond (1852)亨利?埃斯蒙德The Newcomers (1853-1855)纽克姆一家The Virginians (1857-1859)弗吉尼亚人Lovel the Widower (1860)鳏夫洛弗尔Adventures of Philip (1861-1862) 菲利普历险记3. Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)Jane Eyre (1847)简?爱Shirley (1849)谢利Vilette
31、 (1853)维莱特The Professor (1857) 教授4. Emily Bronte (1818-1848)Wuthering Heights (1847)呼啸山庄5. Anne Bronte (1820-1849 )Agnes Grey 艾格尼丝?格雷6. William Morris (1834-1896)News from Nowhere 来自乌有乡之消息A Dream of John Ball梦遇约翰?保尔The Earthly Paradise 人间乐园Chants for Socialism社会主义歌集7. Robert Stevenson (1850-1894)Tre
32、asure Island金银岛New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭Kidnapped诱拐A Childs Garden of Verses儿童诗园8. Oscar Wilde (1856-1900)An Ideal Husband理想丈夫The Picture of Dorain Gray道林?格雷画像A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要性Lady Windermeres Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌The Happy Pri
33、nce and Other Tales快乐王子集9.George Eliot (1819-1880)Adam Bede (1859)亚当?比德The Mill on the Floss (1860)弗洛斯河上的磨坊Silas Marner (1861)织工马南Romola (1863)罗莫拉Middlemarch (1871-1872)米德尔马奇10. Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)11. Robert Browning (1812-1889)VII. 20th Century English Literature (20th century) the Modernis
34、t Period (between the two world wars)1. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)Far from the Madding Crowd远离?尘嚣The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长The Return of the Native还乡Under the Greenwood Tree绿荫下Tess of the D Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Wessex Pooems威塞克斯诗集2. Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936)The Jungle Book (18
35、94)林莽丛书The Second Jungle Book (1895)林莽丛书之二3. Arnold Bennett (1867-1931)The Old Wives Tale (1908)老妇谭4. E. M. Forster (18791970)Where Angles Fear to Tread (1905)天使们望而却步的地方The Longest Journey (1907)最漫长的旅行A Room with a View (1908)可以远眺的房间A Passage to India (1924)印度之行5. John Galsworthy (1867-1933)The Fors
36、yte Saga (1906)福尔赛世家In Chancery (1920)骑虎The Man of Property 有产业的人To Let (1921)出租Modern Comedy 现代喜剧The White Monkey (1924)白猿The Silver Spoon (1926)银匙Swan Song (1928)天鹅曲From the Four Winds (1897)天涯海角The Silver Box (1906)银匣6. Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)The Nigger of the Narcissus (1897)白水仙号上的黑家伙Lord Jim
37、(1900)吉姆老爷Heart of Darkness (1902)黑暗心脏The Secret Agent (1907)间谍Under the Western Eye (1911)在西方的注视下7. Henry James (1843-1916)8. George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)Widows Houses (1892)鳏夫的房产Mrs. Warrens Profession (1894)华伦夫人的职业Arms and Man (1894)武器与人Man and Superman (1903)人与超人Major Barbara (1905)巴巴拉上校Pygma
38、lion (1913)皮格马利翁Heartbreak House (1917)伤心之家9. W. B. Yeats (1865-1939)10. T. S. Eliot (1888-1965)11. D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930)The White Peacock (1911)白孔雀Sons and Lovers (1913)儿子与情人The Rainbow (1915)虹Women in Love (1916)恋爱中的女人Lady Chatterleys Lover (1928)恰泰莱夫人的情人12. James Joyce (1882-1941)Dubliner (1914)都柏林人A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916)年轻艺术家画像Ulysses (1922)尤利西斯Finnegans Wake (1939)芬尼根的觉醒13. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Mrs. Dalloway (1925)黛洛维夫人To the Lighthouse (1927)到灯塔去The Waves (1931)浪The Voyage Out (1915)航行Orlando (1928)奥兰多14. Katherine Mansfield (18881923)
