5-7 阻抗的串联和并联,串联:,串联分压:,并联:,两阻抗并联:,并联分流:,例1,求电流i (t)、各元件电压uR (t)、uL (t)及uC (t),并绘出相量图。,已知,R=2,L=2H,C=0.25F,解:,作出相量模型,例1,求电流i (t)、各元件电压uR (t)、uL (t)及uC (t),并绘出相量图。,已知,R=2,L=2H,C=0.25F,解:,作出相量模型,例1,求电流i (t)、各元件电压uR (t)、uL (t)及uC (t),并绘出相量图。,已知,R=2,L=2H,C=0.25F,解:,瞬时值函数式为:,相量图:,+1,例2,在测量线圈参数的工频电路中,三电流表读数如图,求R和L。,解:,作出相量图,0.035,=35,0.01,0.04,据余弦定理:,=13.75V,=32.19V,例3,RC移相电路,越前于,落后于,例4,在图示正弦电流电路中,R1 = 1 k,R2 = 2 k,L = 1 H。,(1) 定性地绘出电流、电压相量图。,(2) 调节电容C,使输出电压与输入电压有效值相等,即Ucd = Uab,求这时的电容C之值。,解:,分析,并绘出相量图。,两式相除得:,