1、Dress and Personal Adornm ent,The ancient Chinese people hadvery distinctive social classes.Each of these has specific stylesand significance of dressing.Varied symbols are used on the clothing to distinguish betweenvarious strata of society. The ancient Chinese clothinghas varied greatly throughout
2、 differentperiods of time. Each social or historical period brought about a new style.,The dress of,pre-qin,qin and han,jin and southern and northern dynasties,sui tang,Song dynasty,Yuan dynasty,Ming dynasty,Qing dynasty,the republic,The present,primitive society,The dress of primitive society,The d
3、ress of pre-qin,The pre-qin including xia, shang and western zhou dynasty, the spring and autumn and the warring states period,Shang period, dress form mainly uses the coat and system under(上衣下裳制), clothing with positive color, that is, green, red, yellow, white, and black five primary colors; for m
4、any sleeves are small, the longth of the clothing usually reaches the knees, and the waist with bands.,The spring and autumn and the warring Statesperiod,“deep garment“ appeared.This is a new joint dress. The appearanceof the deep garmentschanged over the singledress style. Therefore, very popular,
5、not only used as informal dress, full dress,but used as offering clothing,During the warring states period,the appearance of hu customs broken old style of dress. Cutty sark, pants and leather boots are beneficial to QiShe, facilitating activity。So it is widely popular and “HuFuQiShe“ become an anec
6、dote.,MianfuAncient Chinese emperors wear colorful dress-mian clothing in sacrifice. Mian is made up of two parts,mian crown and dress,and generally matches with belt and red shoes(赤舄) . The dress is the composition of the coat and shook under (skirt). The young black coat is the symbol of the sky;
7、and the red huang is the symbol of the land. Coat pictures six different patterns, and shook embroidered with six different patterns.All of these designs are called 12 lines(十二章纹).,Mianfu (冕服),Red shoes (赤舄),The beauty of jade can symbolize the noble character of gentleman, so the ancient Chinese at
8、tach great importance to wear jade ornaments.Therefore, the type of the jade are so rich and colorful. The jade of pre-qin has people grain pelosi, dragon grain pelosi,bird grain pelosi, beast grain pelosi etc., and also has group pelosi that many jades in series with the color rope,which hanging up
9、 the belt and so on. It may be called exquisite.,The dress of Qin and Han,In 221 BC, Qinshihuang unified China, established the first feudal empire in the Chinese history Qin dynasty. The Qin dynasty advocate force and build a strong military, and leave the world-famous terracotta warriors which bec
10、ame the most important record of image data about the dress culture of the Qin dynasty .,Qin general armor,Qin soldier armor,The pre-qin period of deep clothes, became curve robe in han dynasty. This robe is popular among men and women . In addition, the beautiful clothes show implicative,learned an
11、d refined features.,curve robe(曲裾袍),Straight robe(直裾袍),The dress of jin and southern and northern dynasties,This period zhuang, buddhist thoughts become a fashion,and “wei jin manners“ also presents in the dress culture at that time.Loose garments become popular from rich nobles down to the common p
12、eople .Man strives to be relaxed, natural and optional; Womens dress is long skirt drag ground, big sleeve dance, lace layer cascade folds, shows elegant and graceful style.,杂裾垂髾服是在深衣的 下摆部分要接上重重叠叠 的三角形装饰布,又在腰 上系围裳,从围裳下面再 伸出许多长长的飘带。,Make women full of clever, elegant temperament.,漆纱笼冠,Paint ShaLong c
13、hampions league is extremely characteristic of main champions league during the southern and northern dynasties period. At that time men and women can wear.,At this time, people hope live forever,so it is common to take refined madicine.The drug often makes the body heat, sothe tight clothes are not
14、 suitable for wearing; and at that time most people pursue the manner of “XianFengDaoGu“ , so people like wearing baggy clothes, called“big width of sleeve unlined upper garment“.(大袖宽衫),In fact, pleated pants are the combination of coat and pants, its basic designis dressed in big sleeveclothes with
15、 fat leg pants.,裤 褶,Tulle skirt 衫裙,Show a woman handsome and natural and unrestrained demeanor,The dress of sui tang,From Sui to Tang , the Chinese ancient clothing developed to the heyday. Dress has become unprecedented prosperity.Clothing style, color and design show unprecedented new situation, a
16、nd in this period , the womens clothing is the most fantastic of Chinas clothing .,半臂仙裙,Half arm fairy skirt,fold brought, narrow sleeve, garment body more comfortable, waist band.,回鹘装,胡服,The dress of maid-in-waiting,大袖衫,Big sleeve unlined upper garment,高腰|齐胸裙襦,The dress of Song dynasty,Clothing beg
17、an to advocate thrift, simple and rational become the main characteristics of the song dynasty dress,通天冠服包括云龙纹深红色纱袍、白纱中单(衬衣)、 方心曲领(一种上圆下方、套在项上的锁形装饰, 用来防止衣领雍起,起压贴的作用,有天圆地方的寓意)、 深红色纱裙、金玉带、蔽膝(挂在前边的斧形饰片)、 佩绶、白袜黑鞋、通天冠等,It is a kind of robe and second only to mianfu.,幞头,背子,The dress of Yuan dynasty,Yuan i
18、s the Mongolian primarily. Their dresses have significant difference with the traditional costumes of the han nationality .They have their own national bright dress features, which are the beneficial supplement for traditional Chinese costume culture.,emperor,empress,云衫,故故冠,The dress of Ming dynasty
19、,The dress of Ming dynasty looks dignified, bearing macro beauty, and to be the apotheosis of the art of nearly century dress.,empress,Highest-ranking imperial concubine,Phoenix crown 凤冠,霞帔,robe,盘领衣,四方平定巾,比甲,背子,水田衣,Bright light armored is a famous ancient Chinese armor.Its biggest characteristic is
20、in the chest and back each with a circular piece of the lens. This kind of the mirror in the sunshine can twinkle reflect with bright visual effect, so have the “bright light armored“ name. In addition , on the shoulders with animal head shape of armor, which have the function of protection and can
21、show the brave soldiers imposing manner.,明光铠,The dress of Qing dynasty,The qing dynasty rulers have unique understanding about national dress. They think national costume not only is ancestral tradition, but also is the important factor of unbeaten, so they take the inheritance and development of na
22、tional dress extremely seriously. The dress of qing dynasty is the most elaborate and confused among the Chinese dress, and has big effect on the nearly century of Chinese clothing .,康熙,乾隆,补服,An important robeA full dress,补服以装饰于前胸及后背的补子 的不同图案来区别官位的高低。 皇室成员用圆形补子, 各级官员均用方形补子,亲王补子团龙,武三品官补子豹,武六品官补 彪,文一品
23、官补子仙鹤,武一品官补子麒麟,朝珠,Chinese jacket马褂,马甲,cheongsam,armour,云肩,清代裙子有百褶裙、 马面裙、鱼鳞裙、 凤尾裙、红喜裙、 月华裙、墨花裙等等。,Clothing is a status symbol.It represents the political position of the Individual and social status and makes our jobs each hold.It shall not trespass. Therefore, apart from themonarch, clothing is a ve
24、ryimportant way to complete, political order. So, in the Chinese tradition, clothing is a part of the political. its importance is far beyond than in the modern society status.,The dress of the republic,After the establishment of the republic, the traditional dress changed completely, “ZhongShanZhuang“ and “cheongsam“ became the classic clothing in this period.,20世纪20年代,20世纪30年代,20世纪40年代,The present dress,Qing dynasty,My favourite costume(戏服),Song dynasty,Ming dynasty,Tang dynasty,Han dynasty,Qin dynasty,Yuan dynasty,Thank you,