1、脊柱外科常用英语词汇LUMBAR SPINELumbar disc herniation syndrome 腰椎间盘突出症Fenestration and Discectomy Love method(开窗髓核摘除术 Love 法) minimally invasive discectomy 微创椎间盘切除术MED(micro-endoscopic discectomy) 内镜椎间盘切除术Burst （Compression）fracture of T1-12, L1-5 胸腰椎爆裂(压缩)骨折Open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation
2、 切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft 减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定Lumbar spine canal stenosis 腰椎管狭窄症 spinal stenosisFenestration decompression(开窗减压) laminectomy 椎板切除术Degenerative spondylolisthesis 假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱Spondylolitic spondylolisthesis 真性（峡部裂性）滑脱Reduction and inter
3、body fusion (复位椎间植骨融合)anterior approach 前入路posterior approach 后入路Removal of internal fixation 内固定取出术ALIF：anterior lumber interbody fusion 前路椎间融合PLIF：posterior lumbar interbody fusion 后路椎间融合TLIF：transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion 经椎间孔融合Endoscopic operation 内镜手术spinal fusion 脊柱融合pseudarthrosis 假关节
4、chemonucleolysis 髓核融解术discogenic back pain 椎间盘源性腰痛sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Removal 取出（术）back pain in children and adolescents 儿童和青少年的下腰痛discitis 间盘炎CERVICAL SPINEAnold_Chari Deformity 颅底畸形C1 laminectomy and Occipital_C3 Fusion （颈 1 后弓切除加枕颈融合术）Jefferson Fracture 环椎爆裂骨折 Halo-vest ext
5、ernal fixation （头环背心外固定）Atlantoaxial subluxation 环枢椎脱位Margel Screw(C1-2 关节突螺钉)Trans-oral approach(经口咽入路手术)Dens Fracture 齿状突骨折Dens Screw internal fixation(齿状突螺钉内固定)Hangman Fracture C2 椎弓骨折Anterior C2-3 Fusion(前路 C2-3 融合)Posterior C2-3 pedicle screw internal fixation (后路 C2-3 椎弓根内固定)Cervical spine dis
6、c herniation 颈椎间盘突出症Anterior discectomy and fusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合)Cervical spine canal stenosis 颈椎管狭窄症Cervical spine OPLL(Osification of Posterior Longitudenal Ligarment) 颈椎后纵韧带骨化症Cervical spine dislocation and fracture 颈椎骨折脱位 Posterior open reduction and anterior fusion(后路切开复位-前路植骨融合术)Over-extension in
7、jury of Cervical spine 颈椎过伸性损伤C3-6 laminoplasty (C3-6 椎板成形椎管扩大术)Kurokawa method French door-open(双开门)Hirabayashi method English door-open(单开门)cervical spondylotic radiculopathy 神经根型颈椎病cervical spondylotic myelopathy 脊髓型颈椎病cervical laminoplasty 颈椎椎板成形术upper cervical fracture(Occiput,Atlas and Axis.C0
8、C1andC2)lower cervical fracture(C3 C7andT1)Thoracic spine canal stenosis 胸椎管狭窄症thoracoscopy of the spine 胸腔镜下脊柱手术larproscopic spinal fusion 内镜下脊柱融合Thoracic spine OLF(Osification of Ligarmentum Flavum) 胸椎黄韧带骨化症DEFORMITYTetherd cord syndrome 脊髓拴系综合征Spine shortening osteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术)Degenerative Scoli
9、osis 退变性侧弯 Deformity correction (畸形矫正术)Congenital Scoliosis 先天性侧弯 Hemivertabra 半椎体Idiopathic Scoliosis 特发性侧弯congenital anomalies of the spinal cord 脊髓先天畸形myelomeningocele 脊髓脊膜膨出occult spinal dysraphism and tethered cord 隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系spinal disorders associated with skeletal dysplasias and metabolic dis
10、eases 脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病juvenile and adolescent scoliosis 青少年脊柱侧弯congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧弯idiopathic scoliosis 特发性脊柱侧弯neuromuscular scoliosis 神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯juvenile kyphosis 青年型脊柱后凸TUMORSpinal cord tumor:Neurinoma 神经鞘瘤 Neurifibroma 神经纤维瘤 Meningioma 脊膜瘤Giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤Chordoma 脊索瘤INFECTIONTubercul
11、osis 结核 Potts disease (脊柱结核) Debridment 清创（术）OTHERNominature of the disease:spine injury 脊柱损伤spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤spinal orthoses 矫形器spinal tumor 脊柱肿瘤spinal infection 脊柱感染ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎intradural tumors 硬膜内肿瘤intraspinal infections 椎管内感染,epidural 硬膜外,intra
12、dural 硬膜内arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord 脊髓动静脉畸形syringomyelia 脊髓空洞Chronic, acute , haematogenous osteomyelitis 急，慢性，血源性骨髓炎dislocation,subluxation 脱位，半脱位cervical spinal stenosis 颈椎管狭窄scoliosis 侧弯,kyphosis 后凸,lordosis 前凸bone cement 骨水泥OPLL:ossification of posterior longitudinal ligment
13、后纵韧带骨化（钙化 calcium）OLF: :ossification of ligment flavum 黄韧带骨化Operative methods:Expansive open-door laminoplasty 单开门椎管扩大成形术 hirabayashi 1977Double-door laminoplasty 双开门椎管成形术 Kurokawa1982Plaster 石膏corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis 脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术THA(bipolar):total hip arthroplasty 全髋关节置换（双极头）
14、TKA(arthroplasty,replacement)全膝关节置换术ORIF(open reduction and internal fixation) 切开复位内固定Clavical fracture 锁骨骨折Acromioclavical 肩锁关节Humeral fracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft) Radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibulaepiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal 干骺端的bone graftCDH(congenital dislocation of the hip)DD
15、H(developmental dysplasia of the hip)DDH(developmental dislocation of the hip)ACL: anterior cruciate ligmentPCL: posterior cruciate ligmentMCL: mdial collateral ligment LCL: lateral collateral ligment Meniscus:半月板，repairmentAVN: avascular necrosis 缺血性坏死Core decompression and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation 髓心减压间充质干细胞移植
