1、大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 1 页 共 15 页1定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which2. Well never forget the day in 1997 _ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. when B. that C. which D. as3. Who is the lady
2、 _ is waving to you?A. which B. that C. who D. whom4. It was not _ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. when B. unless C. until D. while5. The size of the audience, _ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.A. whom B. as C. that D. who6. Edward is the boy _ I think scored the winning poi
3、nts for the basketball team.A. whom B. that C. which D. who7. _ the people have become masters of their own country _ science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ that B. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ when D. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses
4、, _ of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. that B. as C. who D. which9. John helped me clean my car _ was very kind of him.大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 2 页 共 15 页2A. and this B. and that C. it D. which10. He invested his money in many companies, _went bankrupt within 5 months.A. of which B. t
5、hree of which C. that D. three of that11. These two areas are similar _they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that12. The man, _we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. that B. who C. whose D. which13. Can you solve such problems _ raised by
6、 the audience?A. what were B. as were C. which were D. that were14. It wasnt such a good film _ she had promised.A. as B. that C. what D. like15. There was not a hut in the village _ he had not brought food and comfort.A. which B. to which C. in which D. that16. This is the book _ I was telling you
7、just now.A. about that B. in that C. in which D. about which17. Both the director and the film _ youve just talked about are very famous.A. whose B. which C. whom D. that18. Her father, _ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. he B. that C. which D. who19. This is the third time we _ impr
8、ovements in that equipment.大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 3 页 共 15 页3A. are making B. made C. have made D. will make20. All that can be done _.A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done Keys:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20.
9、 C 虚拟语气专练1. _ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me. A. Had you B. Were you to C. If you did D. Shall you2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drove, didnt get B. were driving, wouldnt getC. drove, wouldnt get D. had driven, wouldnt have got3. If it _ for
10、 the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. hadnt been, could have climbed D. hadnt been, could climb4. The new airport _ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would complete B. had been completedC. had completed D. would have been completed5
11、. If he _ his doctors advice, he _ alive.A. had taken, might still have been B. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still been D. took; might still be6. If you _ in good health, I _ you go on a trip yesterday.大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 4 页 共 15 页4A. were; would have let B. had been; would have let
12、C. had been; had let D. were; had let7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _ you long before.A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules.A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey9. The boss insisted that John _
13、 unfit for his work.A. was B. is C. should be D. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge _ before dawn.A. must be repaired B. would be repairedC. be repaired D. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _ to the hospital as soon as possible.A.
14、had been sent B. should have been sentC. would be sent D. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he _ work.A. should find B. had lost C. should have found D. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting _ till after
15、Friday.A. shouldnt put off B. not be put offC. wouldnt be put off D. not put off14. I wish I _ how to translate this sentence.A. knew B. know C. have known D. should know15. Has Fangfang been to New York? -No, but she wishes she _.大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 5 页 共 15 页5A. would B. will next time C. had D. had ne
16、xt time16. I wish I _ the TV program last night.A. could watch B. have watched C. watched D. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they _ fiends for years.A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it _.A.
17、breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _ rain.A. will B. would C. were D. is going to20. _ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed that B. They had hopedC. It seemed as if D. They thoughtKeys:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8.
18、 B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 倒装句专项练习1. You often read China Daily. _ .A. So am I B. So do I C. Nor do I D. Neither can I 2. _ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, he D. Not until he woke up d
19、id he大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 6 页 共 15 页63. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; when B. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; when D. He hardly had; than4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care5. _, you would have m
20、et him.A. If you were there B. Should you been thereC. If you went there D. Had you been there6. Seldom _ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heard B. I have heard C. did I listen D. I listened7. So loudly _ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he sho
21、ut D. he did shout 8. Rarely _ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with 9. Not a single mistake _ in the test. A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he10. Hardly _ the classroom wh
22、en the class began. A. had he entered B. he had entered C. he entered D. he was entered 11._ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party. A. Not only B. If only C. Only D. Not only was12. _ should any money be given to a small child.A
23、. On no account B. From all accounts大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 7 页 共 15 页7C. Of no account D. By all accounts13. So badly _ in the accident that Simon was delayed in the hospital for treatment.A. did he injure B. he injuredC. was he injured D. he was injured14. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of la
24、bor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are15. _ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. Little B. A little C. Few
25、D. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things to we ought to have done.A. leaving B. will leave C. left D. did leave17. _ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there been B. If there wereC. Should there be D. If there are18. Only after ma
26、ny years of hard work _ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.A. did I realize B. I did realize C. had I realized D. I had realized19. _, but I still like him.大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 8 页 共 15 页8A. Selfish though he is B. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may be D. Whether he is selfish or not20
27、. _, I couldnt lift the box.A. As I might try B. Try as I mightC. As try I might D. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 非谓语动词专练从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When he was a boy, he used to go there
28、 and watch _.A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener.A. to change; to be B. to change; beingC. changing; being D. changing
29、; to be3. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the roo
30、m through the back door.大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 9 页 共 15 页9A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7. He looked
31、 around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quicklyC. to finish quickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier
32、, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked B. m
33、arking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. sol
34、ving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered 大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 10 页 共 15 页10C. to discover D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth
35、.A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then so that I can know how
36、 everyone is getting along.A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary? - No, I _, but there were not any _.A. tried; to be left B
37、. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _.A. to laugh; hearing
38、 B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 11 页 共 15 页1122. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present becaus
39、e he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepar
40、ed24. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked26. How could h
41、e get the plan _ without any one to support him?A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great
42、 weight _ off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken 29. Im examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected30. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not ma
43、ke B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 12 页 共 15 页12参考答案1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD 1. 用-ing 形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。2. consider 作“ 考虑” 解时，后常接 -ing 形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或 to be 的复合结构。3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于 if it is
44、 trained properly。watchdog 看门狗。4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing 形式的完成式。5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he ）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“ 看到前门正在被漆，”可知，第二空应用 being painted。6. lost in the big chair 为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在
45、做某事。8. 题意为 “正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。9. -ing 形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。10. 题意为“2004 年 1 月，美国成功地发射了 “勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑” 。11. 由短语 be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12. 由 have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用 solving; being discussed作定语修饰 problem，表示 “正在被讨论的问题”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。14. 考查独立主格结构。foot 和 break 之间是被动关系，blood 和 run 是主动关系。15. 由固定结构 fix one”s eyes on/upon.可知此处应用过去分词。大学英语四级-语法专项练习第 13 页 共 15 页1316. appreciate 后常接-ing 形式（短语）作宾语。17. 题意为“无论是
