1、2 0 1 7何凯文考研英语点睛班核心资料之：绝对核心考点及其用法+作文核心预测各位点睛班的同学们,你们今天收到的这份资料是从最有可能的命题期刊中节选出来的绝对核心词汇，包括其考点含义和同意替换。用三天的时候消灭他们吧！加油！1 . discern分辨，察觉=perceive2 . dearth = lack of = the deficiency of= the absence of缺乏3 .contend=think=argue认为= insist= advocate=hold4 .spank= scold= slash= criticize批评Spank sb for doing sth
2、因为某人做了某事而指责这个人5 . lucrativeLucrative person= rich person有钱人Lucrative reward= handsome reward丰厚的回报Lucrative product= profitable product利润高的产品6 . ParalyzeParalyze sth使成为泡影Paralyze sb使瘫痪7 .check = limit遏制Check and balance制衡Checked power受到制约的权力Unchecked power不受制约的权力(政治预测：权利和权力的差别是什么？)This adverse trend
3、should be checked and some uplifting momentum should be enhanced.（作文背诵句）这种负面的潮流应该被遏制而正能量应该被弘扬。8 . legitimate（1）法律中是表示合法的。（2）科学研究中表示合理的!= legitimate research9 . plausible =reasonable合理的当然这个词还有“花言巧语”的意思，但是考研基本不考。1 0 .viable可行的1 1 . devoted fans= loyal fans忠诚的粉丝Devoted attention and instant action特别的关注
4、和立即的行动1 2 . formidable=1 3 . Intimidating =dreadful =frighteningThe science should not be intimidating.科学不应该是令人恐惧的。Dreadful headline令人恐惧的报道Nasty headline负面报道1 4 . universal普遍的There is universal agreement on this issue.在这个问题上，大家观点一致。1 5 . inexorable =inevitable=relentless这三个词在表示“不可避免的，不可改变的”这个意思的时候是可
5、以互换的。Inexorable trend不可避免的潮流。1 6 .dominate主导地位的记住：美国政治的文章中，这个单词一般都不是正确答案，因为美国政治讲求：check andbalance制衡1 7 .tranquil= quiet =peaceful平静的The modern people aspire to the tranquil life and pursue the inner peace.写作必背句：现代人渴望获得平静的生活和内心的平和。1 8 . dismiss注意搭配！Dismiss A as B认为A是B而不予考虑！Donald Trump dismissed the
6、 option poll as worthless.特朗普认为民意调查的结果是咩有价值的而不予考虑。1 9 . bolster= boost促进，改善，加强Falling interest rates may help to bolster up the economy.利率下降可能有助于激活经济。2 0 . ambiguous = complicated= uncertainThe documents ambiguous wording makes it very difficult to follow.文件措辞模糊，很难读懂。2 1 . default默认的Default settings
7、默认设置Pre-installed预装的划重点：in default of sth ,因为缺乏2 2 . perform= do这是一个万能动词：做=carry out执行2 3 . inherent内在的Cultural heritage文化遗产An inherently unworkable system根本行不通的体制2 4 .ethical道德的；合乎道德的=morally acceptedProfessional ethic职业道德；Medical ethic医德2 5 .boycott抵制，拒绝购买Picket=protest罢工，抗议2 6 .patchwok regulatio
8、n各自为政的规定；patchwork mess各自为政的混乱2 7 .initiative形容词：开始的，最初的=nascent=primitive名词：措施=measure2 8 .sustainable:可持续的（环保词汇，JPP认识的不多的几个英语单词之一）2 9 .gadget=device设备=equipment3 0 . diagnosis=figure out诊断3 1 .wield=utilize=use=exert=exercise使用，施加3 2 . alleviate= easeA number of measures should be taken to allevia
9、te the problem.写作必背句应该采取一系列的措施来缓解这个问题。3 3 . upholstered经过装饰的=modified中性词3 4 .looming danger :若隐若现的危险=possible dangerLoom large:令人忧虑的，令人惊恐的；The prospect of heavy haze looms large.重度雾霾在逼近，令人焦虑。3 5 . asset:有价值的人；物；资产The decisiveness and patience are the invaluable asset to ones success.写作必背句：决心和耐心是一个人成
10、功的无价之宝。Asset management:资产管理3 6 .distinct= clear明显的，清晰的distinct=definite确实的，确切的I firmly believe that with our coordinated efforts the prosperous future will be a distinctpossibility.写作必背句：我坚信，只要我们协同努力，一个繁荣的未来就必将到来。3 7 .unconscious= without realizing it没有意识的3 8 . forge铸造；（也有伪造的意思！但是考研考的少）The honesty
11、is the steel that forges the supporting structure of our society.写作必背句：诚信是钢铁，它铸就了我们这个社会的支撑结构。3 9 . trivial =琐碎的；A trivial detail细枝末节4 0 . overshadow : to render insignificant or less important in comparison比较起来黯然失色，不那么重要，Overshadow=cloud蒙上阴影；4 1 . diverge分歧A wide divergence of opinion has been arous
12、ed by the issue.对于这一问题，看法不同。4 2 . margin利润空间= profitThe margin has been squeezed.利润空间被压缩4 3 .conventional：传统的=traditional同学们先看这4 3词，后面的解析明天给出！4 4 .fold（1）倍数（2）折叠4 5 .intrude=invade=overstep =violate违反4 6 .fiscal财政的4 7 .constraint限制= check4 8 .monotonous= tedious= routine=boring无聊4 9 .emergingEmergin
13、g market5 0 .chronological = long termChronological disease= long term conditions5 1 .static = not moving, changing or developing静止的=mechanical5 2 .dynamic动态的=changeable5 3 .embark：embark on/upon something从事，着手，开始5 4 .halt停止=discontinue=phrase outCome to the halt停止5 5 .consistence5 6 .enviable5 7 .p
14、opulist5 8 .apparatus5 9 .predetermined6 0 .grill6 1 .subject6 2 .temper6 3 .inherent6 4 .perverse6 5 .modify6 6 .unfettered6 7 .for a short spell6 8 .bureaucracy6 9 .deficit7 0 .incentive7 1 .ditch7 2 .trial7 3 .delivery7 4 .evolution7 5 .segment7 6 .retain7 7 .sense7 8 .envisage7 9 .versatile8 0 .
15、transition8 1 .priority8 2 .nostalgic8 3 .high seas8 4 .unveil8 5 .altruism8 6 .preside8 7 .appealing8 8 .oversee8 9 .adaptive9 0 .inclusive9 1 .downplay9 2 .phase out9 3 .mandate9 4 .access9 5 .invaluable9 6 .unabashed9 7 .rail against9 8 .rein in9 9 .consilidate1 0 0 .referendum1 0 1 .surplus1 0 2
16、 .fiscal1 0 3 .fragile1 0 4 .rip1 0 5 .deficit1 0 6 .flex the muscles1 0 7 .relentlessly1 0 8 .rigidity1 0 9 .desolate1 1 0 .fertile1 1 1 .nascent1 1 2 .assume office1 1 3 .mitigate1 1 4 .marvel at1 1 5 .artistic1 1 6 .regime1 1 7 .impose1 1 7 .ascent1 1 8 .bleak1 1 9 .solidarity1 2 0 .reckless1 2 1
17、 .elude1 2 2 .shrug off1 2 3 .loyalty1 2 4 .stark1 2 5 .cushion1 2 6 .scant1 2 7 .pore over1 2 8 .hinge on1 2 9 .institutional1 3 0 .overlap1 3 1 .advocacy1 3 2 .assertiveness1 3 3 .backlash1 3 4 .vague1 3 5 .disgrace1 3 6 .visible1 3 7 .sobering1 3 8 .advocacy换种活法As is shown above, in the middle of
18、 the picture walks a man, leaving the shadow of a bottleof medicine and approaching the gym to do some exercises, with the caption reading : to changethe way of living. Simple and ironic as the picture is, the uplifting information is reflected in it.The picture tells us that the active way of livin
19、g does facilitate and promote the quality of life.To be sure, the strong economic growth of the past decades has offered us not only delicious food,comfortable dwellings but also the comprehensive healthcare system which can cure a variety ofdiseases. So, people are over-depending on the medicine an
20、d even to some extent being obsessedwith healthcare system, while ignoring the importance of physical exercises. This is really a sorrystate of affairs. Fortunately, the public have realized the importance of body building and healthmanagement, as is reflected in the picture.Much can be done. The aw
21、areness of healthy way of living among the public should befurther enhanced and promoted. The government should allocate more funds to establish sportsfacilities and places for the communities. I firmly believe with our coordinated efforts we canwitness an ideal scene in which people can enjoy their lives to the utmost.
