1、话题12 饮食健康,必修,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,特别推荐名师指津-高中英语考点测评软件！涵盖高中英语全部考点，科学测评掌握程度，让你心中有数！是高中英语学习必备工具！推广期间凭此信息，包邮优惠，并送名师指津全套高中英语教辅课件！5套起，更可7.5折优惠！不要等到考试后才后悔！(点击查看详情),名师指津-听说考试好易通（考前仿真特训版+考纲话题通用版） 名师指津-广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析（原创版+精华版） 名师指津-高中英语课课击破（必修一 至 选修八） 名师指津-广东高中英语总复习,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 羊肉 2. _ n. 醋 3. _ n.
2、顾客；消费者 4. _ n. 折扣 5. _ n. 纤维；纤维制品,fibre,mutton,vinegar,customer,discount,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,6. _ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 7. _ n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 8. _ v. 油煎；油炸 9. _ vt.& n. 烧烤 10. _ vi. 怒目而视 n. 怒视,glare,diet,lie,fry,barbecue,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,11. _ vi. 叹息 n. 叹息; 叹息声 12. _ adj. 苗条的 13. _ v. 窥探
3、n. 间谍 14. _ adj. 生的；未加工的 15. _ adj. 烤制的 v. 烤,roast,sigh,slim,spy,raw,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡_ adj. 平衡的2. _ adj. 好奇的_ n. 好奇心_ adv. 好奇地,curiously,balance,balanced,curious,curiosity,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,3. _ n. 男主人；男主持人_ n. 女主人；女主持人4. _ adj. 虚弱的_ adv.
4、虚弱地；无力地_ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点,weakness,host,hostess,weak,weakly,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,5. _ adj. 强壮的; 坚强的_ adv. 强烈地; 强有力地_ n. 强项; 长处; 力量_ vt. 加强; 增强,strengthen,strong,strongly,strength,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,6. _n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于_ adj. 有益的; 有利的,benefit,beneficial,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,1. Nowa
5、days more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_ (balance) diet to their health.,(B)灵活运用,1. 作定语用形容词。,balanced,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,2. Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _(curious).,2. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。,curio
6、sity,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,3. Students in China should _ (strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.,3. 作谓语用动词, 情态动词后用原形。,strengthen,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,4. At that time, he became ill and he came to meet the foreign guests _ (weak).,4. 副词作状语。,weakly,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资
7、料尽在名师指津：http:/,5. Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_ (benefit), which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies.,5. 表语用形容词形式。,beneficial,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,1. _ 体重减轻; 减肥 2. _ 被放过; 不受惩罚 3. _ 说谎 4. _ 赢回; 重新获得 5. _谋生,三、短语翻译,ear
8、n ones living,lose weight,get away with,tell a lie/tell lies,win .back,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,6. _ 欠债 7. _ 暗中监视; 侦查 8. _ 削减; 删节 9. _ 不久以后 10. _ 体重增加 11. _ 供能食物,energy-giving food,in debt,spy on,cut down,before long,put on weight,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,原句 I stopp
9、ed worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我不再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。(B3 P14),1. benefit n.利益, 好处 vi.得益,例句: We are all aware of the benefits of protecting our environment. 我们都知道保护环境的好处。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,benefit from sth 得益于 for the benefit of 为了的利益 be beneficial to sb./sth. 对有益
10、,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,Taking a walk after supper _(对你的健康有益).,运用 用上述短语填空。,is beneficial to your health,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,_ (为了我们国家的利益), you must spare no effort to protect the forest.Your success _ (得益于) your teachers help last year.,benefited from,For the benefit of our country,更多实用
11、、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,原句: Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来, 从而提供一个充满能量和纤维的平衡饮食。(B3 P15),2. ought to do sth 应该做某事 combine v. 结合; 联合,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,比较: ought to与should 两者意义和用法相近, 但ought to语气更强, 强调“有责任,
12、 有义务做”或“按道理应该如何”; should含有“劝告, 建议”的语气, 即“按我的想法应该如何”。,例句 Films ought to combine education with recreation.电影应当把教育和娱乐结合起来。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,搭配： 含combine的短语：,combine with与结合 combine A with B把与结合起来 combine together(to do)联合起来,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/, 你应该对我说声对不起。(表示道义上有责任) You _ youre sorr
13、y to me.,运用 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。, 你本该来得早一点儿, 但你却没有。(表示责备) You _ earlier, but you didnt.,ought to have come,ought to say,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/, 他本不该对老师说话无礼。(表示责备) He _ _ but he did.,It is an essential principle that we must _ theory _ (结合) practice.,with,combine,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,原句: He coul
14、d not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。(B3 P10),3. get away with doing sth (做了某事)不受惩罚; 携带逃跑tell a lie/tell lies 说谎,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,运用: It is unfair that some businessmen _ (不受惩罚) making poisonous beef.,例句: Nobody can get away with telling lies in public
15、. 没有人能在公众面前说谎又能万事无忧的。,have got away with,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/, Those children who have got the habit of _(说谎) are bound to win no trust. He promised me never to _ (对我说谎), but yesterday he did it again.,lie to me,telling a lie/lies,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,原句: In this way they cut down the
16、fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样, 他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。(B3 P15),4. cut down削减; 砍倒,例句: We have to cut down the number of the trees which were cut down last year so that we can pay less fax. 我们不得不削减去年砍树的数量以便少交税。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,含cut的其他短语：,cut off 切断；中断cut up 切碎,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名
17、师指津：http:/,英语中一些简单而灵活的词汇，如: take, make, put, look, get, go, keep, come, cut等, 常能与其它词构成大量的短语, 考生平时应多积累这些“料”, 此类灵活的短语在写作实践中很有用。,提 示,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,运用 用上述cut短语填空。 The news that the US will _ _ its financial aid to Japan has been revealed. This morning the old man cut down the tree and now
18、he _ it _ .,up,is cutting,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,原句: Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们平衡的饮食很成功, 以致不久后, 王鹏变瘦了, 雍慧的体重也增加了。(B3 P15),5. before long 不久以后,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,例句: They got married on October
19、 1st but before long they got divorced. 他们十月一日结婚, 但不久以后他们离婚了。,比较: long before 很久以前 That had happened long before. 那事老早就发生了。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,运用 完成句子。 So many people starved to death _ (解放前), which is unbelievable to young people now.,before liberation,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/, He said
20、that he had worked in the White House _ (很久以前)._ (不久后), he became the best known boss in the country.,Before long,long before,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,例句: If you are tired of work, pack your clothes and have a travel. 如果你对工作感到厌倦, 就收拾好衣服去旅游。,6. be tired of 对感到厌倦; 对不感兴趣,
21、原句: Tired of all that fat? 对油脂食物感到厌倦吗？(B3 P10),比较: be tired with/from 因而疲劳,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,The film was so _ (tire) that I almost went to sleep., He said that he was tired _ over work those days.,tiring,运用, I have been tired _ the same old breakfast every morning.,of,with/from,更多实用、好用的学习
22、教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,原句: “Nothing could be better.” he thought. 他想: “再也没有比这个更好吃的了”(B3 P10),1. 否定词+比较级 没有比更的了,例句: Nobody is taller than Yaoming among NBA players. 在NBA 运动员中没有人比姚明更高了。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,仿写 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 在我们班没有人比Lucy 更漂亮了。 Nobody is _ than Lucy in our class.,more beautiful,更多实
23、用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,我彻底同意你的建议。 I cant agree _ (much) with your suggestion.再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。 Nothing is_ (precious) than you keep fit.,more,more precious,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,原句: Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也许通过打折和换个面貌, 他就能把顾客赢回来。(B3 P10),2. wi
24、th ., sb. can .有了, 某人就能够,例句: Perhaps with my teachers help, I could solve the problem.也许有了老师的帮助，我就能解决这个问题。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,也许通过反复的训练, 她很快能独立驾驶了。_ _independently in no time.,也许有了这些钱, 他们就能救小悦悦的生命。_, _ _the life of Little Yueyue.,仿写,Perhaps with repeated practice she could drive,Perhaps wit
25、h the money,could save,they,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,原句: According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 根据我的研究,你我的餐馆都没有提供一个平衡的饮食。(B3 P15),3. neither .nor 既不也不,例句: According to my judgment, neither you nor your brother is right. 根据我的判断, 你和你的哥哥都不对。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料
26、尽在名师指津：http:/,仿写 根据我的判断, 你和他都不是来自美国。 According to my judgment, neither you nor he comes from America. 根据目前情况, 你和我都不可能是获胜者。 According to the present situation, neither you nor I am the winner.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,4. In this/that way ., sb. . 这样/用这种方式, 某人原句: In this way they cut down the fat a
27、nd increased the fiber in the meal. 这样, 他们在饭菜中既减少了脂肪又提高了纤维。(B3 P15),更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,例句: In this way, they built two railways in two years. 用这种方式, 他们两年内建了两条铁路。提醒: 如果in this way前面加上only, 后面的主句须用部分倒装, 如： Only in this way will we live a happy life. 只有这样, 我们才会过上幸福的生活。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：htt
28、p:/,只有这样, 他才能被北京大学录取。 _ Beijing University.只有这样, 我们才能成功。 Only in this way can we be successful.,仿写,In this way he can be admitted to,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,原句: Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (B3P15) 如果李刚不像通常那样来这家餐馆吃饭, 那一定是发生什么事
29、了。,5. sb. must have done sth.某人一定做了某事,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,例句: He must have washed the clothes because his clothes are so clean.他一定洗了衣服，因为他的衣服如此干净。说明: must 后接完成时态是作者对过去发生的事进行有把握的推测。其否定式是cant have done sth.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 昨天她一定打了篮球。 She must _ _ yesterday.,have
30、played basketball,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,去年他们一定建了一座新房子。They must _ a new house last year.昨天她一定没有去参加晚会。 She _ yesterday.,have attended the party,have built,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,1. 牛哥喜欢撒谎。 Brother Bull liked lying to others.2. 他告诉他妈妈他决定到广州去谋生。 2. He told her mot
31、her that he had decided to go to Guangzhou to earn his living.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,3. 在广州不久后, 他染上了赌博(gambling)的坏习惯, 而且输掉了一些钱。 3. Before long in Guangzhou, he got into the bad habit of gambling and lost some money.4. 他节省开支并想把输了的钱赢回来。 4. He cut down his expenditures and dreamt of winning back
32、all his money.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,5. 他每天吃三块面包, 体重下降得很厉害。 5. He ate only three pieces of bread every day, and he lost weight badly.6. 在他的朋友中, 没有人比他更瘦了。 6. Nobody was thinner than he among his friends.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,7. 根据我的调查, 他的妈妈和他的妻子都不知道这件事。 According to my research, neither
33、his mother nor his wife knew about it,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,8. 用这种方式, 他存(set aside)了2万元钱。 In this way, he set aside 20,000 yuan.9 也许有了这些钱他就可以在他家乡买一座山了。 9. Perhaps with the money, he could buy a hill in his hometown.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,合并：Brother Bull, who likes lying to others, once,
34、told her mother that he had decided to go to Guangzhou to earn his living. Before long in Guangzhou, he got into the bad habit of gambling and lost most of his money so he cut down his expenditures and dreamt of winning back all his money.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,Eating only three pieces of brea
35、d every day, he lost weight badly and nobody was thinner than he among his friends. Whats worse, according to my research, neither his mother nor his wife knew about it. However, in this way, he set aside 20,000 yuan, and perhaps with the money, he could buy a hill in his hometown.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名
36、师指津：http:/,课文概括 Wang Pengs popular restaurant suddenly became empty, which frustrated him, but he found Yong Huis restaurant attracting many of his customers. To win back, he had a competition against her.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,一、语法填空,A regular inspection(检查) last month by the Ministry of Agri
37、culture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,The nationwide inspection 16_ vegetables, pork and aquatic products found acceptance rates had risen since August, 17 _ the campaign was launched. The inspection 18 _
38、 (find) that 95.3% of the countrys vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues(农药残留物);,17. 引导定语从句修饰前面的August。 18. 根据句意可知用过去时态。,when,found,16.表示所属关系,of,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,so were 98.45% of meat products because a drug some farmers used 19 _ (feed) pigs is now banned due to 20 _ damag
39、e it can cause to the human heart.,19. 不定式作补语。 20. 由后面的从句可知是特指。,to feed,the,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 21 _ _ (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products(水产品) in seven cities including Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also fou
40、nd to be safe 22 _ illegal drugs.,21. 由主语可知用被动语态。 22. 根据前面的from可知。safe from 意为“没有的危险”。,from,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,Thanks to the campaign, public 23 _ (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.,23. 名词作主语。,awareness,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,The ministry sai
41、d 24 _ will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and developing a network 25 _ gives farmers access to good-quality agricultural materials.,24. 指代前面的The ministry。 25. 引导定语从句修饰前面的network。,it,that,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/,二、完形填空,People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 1 the way I was doing things.,
