1、 中小学课外辅导专家 - 1 致易教育英语教研组致易教育个性化辅导教案学生编号 9NJ 学生姓名 王媛婷 授课教师 张老师辅导学科 九年级英语 教材版本 沪教版 授课时间 3 月 23 日课题名称 中考英语复习之宾语从句 课时数 3 课时教学目标 正确选择宾语从句的连词和时态重点难点1. 连词和代词的选择2. 从句的语序3. 从句的时态1、考点回顾（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可
2、以省略。注意：a.表示个人意见的词（think, guess,believe）变否定前置。I dont think that you are right.b.用 it 做形式宾语结构：I think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接
3、副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。 注意： a.介词后面不能用 if 引导Everything
4、 depends on whether we have enough money.b.宾语从句中有 or not 时不能用 if 引导I dont know whether the movie star will come or not.c.不定式作宾语时不能用 ifWhether to go there or not hasnt been decided.中小学课外辅导专家 - 2 致易教育英语教研组I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语
5、从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。I dont know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：
6、 I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是 一般过去时 ，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来 时，过去完成时）。He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said
7、 that he would go back to the U.S. soon.注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.b.Could you tell 是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。Could you tell me when we will visit the museum.c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时
8、态的变化。She asked me: “do you like Maths?”_D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式”I dont know what I should do next.I dont know what to do next. 2、中考链接1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me
9、.Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.中小学课外辅导专家 - 3 致易教育英语教研组A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4.
10、Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended t
11、he Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. who D. what7.What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what8. I wa
12、nt to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the
13、train leave10.Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is goin
14、g to be fine D. goes; will be fine 12. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like13. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone14. The new-des
15、igned car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost15. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came16. Our teacher told us the sun _ i
16、n the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises17. -Listen! It is still noisy in the teachers office.-Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet.中小学课外辅导专家 - 4 致易教育英语教研组A. though B. whether C. unless D. while18. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did
17、 he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad三阅读练习AChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage. What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations conti
18、nue to 80 and space becomes more expensive.They have designed “spaceflats” that are only 30 square meters in 81 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony (阳台), but everything is 82 planned to make good use of the limited space.The living room is th
19、e main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer deskAnd, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored into a small space in th
20、e wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are 83 out of sight.The other rooms are small but practical (实用). The bathroom contains a toilet and a showerThe double bed in the bedroom can
21、also be a sofa, if 84 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in 85 sunlight.“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building i
22、n Hong Kong. “Its wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that here is plenty of space.”80. A) reduce B) grow C) move D) protect81. A) size B) length C) height D) distance82. A) seriously B) clearly C) quickly D) carefully83. A) eaten B) fallen C) hidden D) stolen84
23、. A) difficult B) thirsty C) necessary D) primary85. A) plenty of B) full of C) a bit D) a littleB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) （14 分）Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you ge
24、t angry e 86 ? If your answer is yes, you may be under stress (压力).Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent s 87
25、by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. H 89 , too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload (负荷过多), and affects peoples health.中小学课外辅导专家 - 5 致易教育英语教研组Whe
26、n you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to lifes bigger ones. Try s 91 some positive (积极的 ) words to yourself, like “I will do the best that I can,” or “I can handle (处理) thi
27、s if I take one step at a time.” That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good nights sleep, doing exercises or taking a bath.But if you are under high stress and cant deal with it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or f
28、riends for help. Everyone has stress. It is not a shame to tell o 92 that you are having a hard time. They may comfort (安慰) you or give you some useful advice. You may feel better from sharing your problems with them.四习题练习1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what
29、did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always
30、goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son
31、 came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go
32、straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B
33、. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 中小学课外辅导专家 - 6 致易教育英语教研组12. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what s
34、hould we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited14. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorro
35、w.A. that B. when C. where D. whether15. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 16. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why
36、C. that D. when17. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes18. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled19. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A.
37、how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 20. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00 A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leaveChoose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共 20 分）31. Could I have an early morning
38、 call_ six oclock tomorrow?A) on B) to C) at D) in32. We have decided to try_best to raise more money for the local charity.A) us B) our C) We D) ours33.You really dont have to worry_ your weight ,You look just right.A) for B) from C) with D) about34、I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There
39、 must be ( ) wrong with it.中小学课外辅导专家 - 7 致易教育英语教研组A、something B、everything C、anything D、nothing35、The baby feels （ ）while his mother holds him in her arms.A、save B、safe C、safely D、safety36、Pudong International Airport is one of （ ）airports in the world.A、big B、bigger C、biggest D、the biggest37、Martin
40、 and his friends didt eat up all the food they ordered,（ ）they took the rest away.A、for B、or C、so D、as38、Peter will cook for his parents （ ）the International Day of Families comes.A、unless B、when C、until D、though 39、With the help of the new technology ，you（ ）e-mail your friends by mobile phone.A、can
41、 B、must C、need D、should 40、 （ ）Tony（ ）Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A、Neither nor B、Eitheror C、Bothand D、Not onlybut also41、Stop ( )about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A、complain B、to complain C、complaining D、complained42、Dont jump to a conclusion
42、 !Lets( ) the problem first.A、to discuss B、discuss C、discussed D、discussing43、 （ ）do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?To read the news and search for the information they need.A、 When B、 Where C、Why D、What44、The volunteers ( )a lot of help to the community for nearly te
43、n years.A、offered B、will offer C、are offering D、have offered45、The students ( )the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A、celebrate B、were celebrating C、will celebrate D、have celebrated46、Jenny told me that she ( )an English Speech Contest the next month.A、takes part in B、is taking part in C、t
44、ook part in D、would take part in47、( )wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A、How B、What C、What a D、What an 48、Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ( ) very soon.中小学课外辅导专家 - 8 致易教育英语教研组A、 Made B、Will make C、were made D、will be made49、-Shall we join in the Green
45、 World Summer Camp? -( )A、 Good idea B、Youre welcome C、Not at all D、Never mind50、Congratulations! Youre got a chance to be an exchange student! -( )A、Thank you B、I agree C、Of course D、Good luckIII Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.A. weak
46、 B. break C. confident D. at the end ofE. possibly F. breath G. do well in H. hobbies I. politelyA headmasters is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a new school.Interviews are held so that you can learn about the school and the school can learn about you. You shoul
47、d spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview carefully.Thenyou will 51 understand your questions better and get right answers on the day of the interview.First find out about the school. Read the school introductions and look at the schoolWebsites.Then think about yourself-your strong points and 52 ones. Try to find a few examples you could give the interviewers.What else
