1、1.真难以相信小狮子出生时体重仅相当于一只小狗。(weigh),考点： A weigh as much as B Its hard to believe that Its unbelievable / incredible that Its hard to believe that a baby lion weighs only as much as a puppy.,2. 缺乏合作使他们错失良机。(cost),考点：A costs sb Black of cooperation Lack of cooperation cost them a good chance.,3. 由于害怕被责骂，他
2、不敢和父母讲真话。(hesitate),考点：sb hesitates to do sthbe afraid of doingscold sbtell sb the truth Because he was afraid of being scolded by his parents, he hesitated to tell them the truth. Being afraid of being scolded ,4. 数学老师说话有口音，我们很难听懂。(follow),考点： follow sbfollow what sb saysspeak in / with a strong ac
3、cent Our maths teacher speaks in such a strong accent that it is hard for us to follow him.,5. 他忘了通知团员们写电影观后感了。(inform),考点：inform sb to do sthinform sb thatwrite a movie / film reviewleague members He forgot to inform the league members to write a film review. He forgot to inform that they would wri
4、te a movie review.,6. 老师陈旧的教学方法阻碍了学生积极思考。(keepfrom),考点： A keeps sb from doing Bones old / outdated teaching methodsthink activelybe active in thinking Teachers old teaching methods keep students from thinking actively. The outdated teaching methods of teachers keep students from being active in thin
5、king.,7. 他的一席话令我们愕然。(leave),考点： sht leaves sb +amazed / astonished What he said left us amazed / astonished.,8. 学生们都在期待代表学校参加运动会。(look forward),考点：look forward to doing sth.do sth on behalf of sbrepresent sb to do sthsports meet All the students are looking forward to taking part in the sports meet
6、on behalf of their school. All the students are looking forward to representing their school to take part in the sports meet.,9. 该公司没有员工介意周末加班。(mind),考点：mind doing sthwork extra hourswork overtimeat the weekendon weekends= at weekends None of the employees in the company minds working overtime at we
7、ekends.,10. 我老是把可乐当葡萄酒。(mistake),考点： mistake A for B I always mistake Cola for wine.,用括号内所给词为代词、连词和介词等,他是在大学养成熬夜的习惯的。(it is) 考点：It is +被强调部分+that +原句顺序develop / form / get into / cultivate a habit of doing sthstay up late burn ones midnight oil It was in university that he got into a habit of stayin
8、g up late. It was in university that he developed a habit of burning her midnight oil.,2. 只有傻瓜才相信你所的话。(but),考点：nobody but a fool Nobody but a fool would believe what you said.,3. 要么去睡觉，要么做功课，但不要坐那里什么也不做。（either),考点：Either sb will do A, or sb will do B.sit there doing nothing Either you will go to sl
9、eep, or you will do your homework, but dont sit there doing nothing.,4. 我班篮球队很强，可以战胜任何班级。(enough),考点： be strong enough to do sth The basketball team of my class is strong enough to beat any other class.,5. 手术后很少见他抽烟。(Seldom),考点：Seldom does sb do sth. see sb do sth Seldom do we see him smoke after th
10、e operation. Seldom is he seen smoke after the operation.,用括号内所给词为名词,经理因为员工的失误向顾客赔了礼。(apology) 考点： make an apology to sb for sthThe manager made an apology to the customer for his employees mistake.,2. 这种植物在艰苦的条件下也能存活。(condition),考点： in / under difficult conditions The plant of this kind can survive
11、 in difficult conditions.,3. 我们是凭借科技的力量才赢得与难场疾病的斗争。(victory),考点： win the victory in the battle / fight / struggle against sthby means of the power of science and technology with the help of the power of science and technology It was by means of the power of science and technology that we won the vic
12、tory in the battle against the disease.,4. 她通过卖报纸赚些零花钱。(means),考点： do A by means of doing Bearn some pocket money She earned some pocket money by means of selling newspapers.,5. 睡眠的缺乏时造成交通事故的重要因素之一。(lack),考点： lack of sleep / the lack of sleepbe one of the main / major causes of sth Lack of sleep is
13、one of the main causes of a traffic accident. Lack of sleep is one of the main factors that lead to traffic accidents.,6. 当他再一次被误解时，他忍不住大发脾气。(temper),考点：lose ones tempercant help but do sthcant help doing sthbe misunderstood When (he was ) misunderstood again, he lost his temper.,7. 他曾有开灯关窗睡觉的习惯。(ha
14、bit),考点：sb has the habit of doing sthused to do sthsleep with the light on and the window shutkeep the light on and the window shut while sleeping He used to have the habit of sleeping with the light on and the window shut. He used to have the habit of keeping the light on and the window shut while
15、sleeping.,8. 据心理学家分析，出现在梦中的某些事物是特定疾病的标志。(sign),考点：A is the sign of Baccording to the analysis by sbsome certain things appearing in ones dreama particular/ specific disease According to the analysis by psychologists, some certain things appearing in ones dream are the signs of a particular disease.,
16、9. 电脑自从问世就对世界产生了巨大的影响。(appearance),考点：since the appearance of sth make great impact on the world The computer has made great impact on the world since its appearance.,10. 在西方国家，大多数人骑自行车是为了锻炼身体。（purpose),考点：do A for the purpose of doing Bmost peoplethe majority of peoplein Western countries In Wester
17、n countries, the majority of people ride bicycles for the purpose of taking exercise.,11. 是向老师承认错误，还是掩盖事实，他举棋不定。(decision),考点： cant make a decision on whether to do A or do B. admit /confess ones mistake to sb hide / conceal the truth from sb He cant make a decision on whether to admit his mistake t
18、o his teacher or conceal the truth from him.,12. 如果你能坚持到底， 当宇航员的梦想并非遥不可及。(dream),考点： ones dream of doing sthsth is beyond reachsee sth throughstick sth outpersevere / persist If you can see it through, your dream of becoming an astronaut will not be beyond your reach.,月考四,请带我向你的家人问好。(regard)考点：regar
19、d n (常用复) 问候，致意，请安give As best regards to B Please give my best regards to your family.,2. 许多年轻人不断地花钱去追求最时新的手机。(pursue),考点： pursue sthspend money in doing sthkeep doing sthdo sth constantlythe latest mobile phonemobile phones of the latest style Many young people keep spending money in pursuing mobi
20、le phones of the latest style. Many young people spend money in pursuing the latest mobile phones constantly.,3. 一个遇到困难就退缩的人是永远不会成功的。(Never),考点： Never will sb do sth.meet with / come across difficultiesgive in / give up Never will a person who will give up when meeting with difficulties succeed.,4.
21、当你心情不好的时候，想想美好的事就会去除烦恼。(free),考点： be free from worrybe in a bad moodbe in low spiritsthink of something nice When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from worry if you think of something nice. Think of something nice and you will be free from worry when you are in low spirits.,5. 孩子们应该经历成功和失败，因为
22、这对他们来说是一种财富。(experience),考点：experience success and failure Children should experience success and failure, for it is a kind of wealth to them.,月考（五）,我宁可上网看新闻业不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer) 考点 prefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing Bread news online / on the Internetsit there doing nothing I pre
23、fer to read news online rather than sit there doing nothing. I prefer reading news on the Internet to sitting there doing nothing.,2. 早晨交通拥挤，十字路口更有可能发生交通事故。(likely),考点：S +be more likely to do sth.the traffic is heavy / busy / congestedat a crossroads / at crossroads Because the traffic in the mornin
24、g is heavy, road accidents are more likely to happen / occur at a crossroads. The traffic in the morning is congested, so an accident is more likely to happen at a crossroads. The traffic in the morning is so busy that a car accident is more likely to happen at crossroads.,3. 他七十岁的爷爷不仅常上网购物，还常常跟以前的同
25、事王网游，这使我们大为惊讶。(Not only),考点：Not only does sb do A, but sb also does B.do shopping on the Internetplay online games with ones former colleaguesmake / leave sb greatly astonished / amazedhis 70-year-old grandfather Not only does his 70-year-old grandfather often do shopping on the Internet, but he als
26、o plays online games with his former colleagues, which leaves us greatly astonished.,4. 面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争，汽车制造商正在考虑开展一场促销运动。(promotion),考点：consider launching a promotion campaignautomobile manufacturersb faces the fierce / keen competition from spsb is faced with the fierce / keen competition from spsb
27、is confronted by/ with the fierce competition from sp Facing the fierce competition from other companies, the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign. Faced with the keen competition from, Confronted with the fierce competition from,5. 获悉中国著名作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖这一中国人梦寐以求的奖项，大家都
28、觉得可喜可贺。(worth),考点： sth be worth celebrating. Learning / hearing that.be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature Sth that sb has long been dreaming of Learning that the famous Chinese author Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, which Chinese people had long been dreaming of, everybody thought that it was worth celebrating.,
