1、1英语写作常用动词表及写作常用表达法附录一：英语写作常用动词表序号 汉语思维 英语表达法1. 保证 Assure; ensure; guarantee 2. 比较；对比 Compare ( with ; to ); contrast; match 3. 变化; 改变 change； transform; vary from to ; alter; shift 4. 标志; 象征 mark; indicate；symbolize; sign; 5. 表示; 表达传达，Convey； show；indicate； express； render；give voice to; deliver one
2、self of ； 6. 表现/展现 Behave；display；give performance；7. 采取 Adopt；take8. 产生 Bring； cause；lead to；produce；result in； give rise to; come into being； 9. 参加；参与 Take part in; join; participate in; attend; 10. 成为 Become; turn into 11. 承担; 承受Shoulder; bear; undertake; assume; take; Stand; withstand; endure; s
3、ustain 12. 沉迷于；着迷 Indulge into; fascinate; 13. 出现 Appear；emerge； come forth；14. 处理 Deal with；handle； dispose；manage； 15. 促使; 促进, 提升Make； spur; accelerate; promote; boost; facilitate; accelerate;Advance; 16. 打算 intend to; plan; be determined to; resolve to; 17. 等于 Be equal to; amount to18. 代表 Represe
4、nt; stand for; on behalf of 19. 调动/动员 Mobilize； bring into play; 20. 锻炼 Take exercise; build up21. 发挥/ 发扬 Bring into play; give full play to； develop; carry forward.22. 发生 Happen; take place; occur; arise 23. 发展 develop; expand; grow; progress;24. 反映 Reflect; give expression to 25. 丰富 Enrich; widen;
5、 26. 负责/ 确保 Be responsible for; answer for; see to; assure; ensure 27. 获得，赢得 Win; gain; acquire; obtain; earn; attain; receive; get 28. 忽视; 不理睬 Neglect; ignore; overlook; 29. 关于 About; concerning; with respect to; with regard to As for ; as to; on 230. 改善/提高 Improve; better；advance; enhance 31. 加强 S
6、trengthen; enhance; reinforce; improve 32. 坚持 Insist on; persist in; stick to; adhere to; hold an idea that 33. 进行 Go on; carry through; go along; process; progress34. 解决 Solve; settle; work out; figure out 35. 禁止 Forbid; prohibit; ban; bar; 36. 经受, 经历，遭受Experience; go through； undergo; suffer; 37.
7、举行/主办 Hold; take place Sponsor 38. 开展/开发/开拓 Develop; Carry out Exploit; tap39. 开始, 发起 Start; begin; commence; set about； initiate; originate; launch;40. 努力；争取 Try to; endeavor; struggle to; manage to; strive to; 41. 描述/绘 Describe; depict; define; characterize; portray 42. 满足 Satisfy; content; Meet43
8、. 面对 Face; confront; meet; In the face of; face up to 44. 模仿 Imitate; simulate; mock45. 抛弃 Desert; abandon; discard; cast away; throw away 46. 欺骗， 愚弄 Deceive; trick; cheat; befool;47. 认为/主张 Think; consider; deem; argue; view; reckon; believe; see; assume; expect; suppose; claim; conclude; maintain;
9、advocate; regard; 48. 深入 Participate in; go down to;49. 实现 Come true; realize; achieve50. 实行 Implement; Practise; Put into practice51. 说明/表明 Explain; illustrate; show; account for; make clear; say; demonstrate； suggest; 52. 体现 Embody; reflect53. 提出 Bring forward; put forward; come up with;54. 提醒 Rem
10、ind; warn; call attention to 55. 调整/适应 Adjust; adapt; 56. 通过 Pass; go through 57. 推动 Promote; force; foster; drive 58. 投入 Devote to; throw oneself into; 59. 完成 Accomplish; achieve; complete; fulfill; finish60. 维护/保护、拥护Maintain; protect; support 61. 宣传 Publicize; give publicity to62. 引起/激起 Arouse; ca
11、use; trigger off; stimulate; motivate; evoke; 63. 养育；培养； Bring up; raise; cultivate; foster; train; nurture;3抚养64. 重视/关注集中注意力引起关注Attach importance to; give/ pay attention to.; Think much of Take sth. Seriously; concentrate on; focus on; center on; Arouse attention / concern;65. 提高 Raise; increase; l
12、ift; improve; 66. 增加减少Increase; rise; grow; jump; ascend; Decrease; fall; decline; drop; descend67. 占比例 Account for; make up; occupy; take up; amount to; 68. 抓住 Grasp; seize; catch/get hold of; 69. 具有 Have; possess; bear; be provided with 70. 意识到 Be aware of; be conscious of; realize; 71. 随着, 伴随 Wit
13、h; along with; go along with; together with; accompany 72. 欣赏，喜欢，偏爱；崇拜Appreciate; enjoy; prefer to; be fond of; Worship; admiration; adore;73. 厌烦 Be fed up with; be sick of; be weary of 74. 赞同，赞成, 拥护Agree with; approve; applaud; in favor of; side with; go for 75. 组成；构成 Consist of; compose; make up o
14、f; constitute; 附录二 : 英语写作常用表达法一、常用句型：1. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。2. Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
15、没有比接受教育更重要的事。3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。 ）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4. There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.）4例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不
16、可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5. the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have eve
17、r had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。6. There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7. An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它
18、不会制造任何污染。 8. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于 .）例句：So precious
19、 is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11. The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The
20、+ more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。512. By +Ving, can （借着.，能够） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。13. enable + Object（受
21、词）+ to + V （使能够） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 14. On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。15. It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic
22、problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。16. Those who （.的人.）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。17. There is no one but （没有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.）例句：Since the examination is around t
23、he corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。19. It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20. That is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例
24、句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。621. For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。22. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very
25、hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。23. It pays to + V （.是值得的。 ）例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。24. be based on （以.为基础）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。25. Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。26. bring home to + 人 +
26、 事 （让.明白.事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。27. be closely related to （与.息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。28. Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成
27、早睡早起的习惯。29. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为.）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。30. What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!7How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要
28、的事！31. Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。32. Have a great influence on （对.有很大的影响）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。33. do good to （对.有益） ， do harm to （对.有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。34. Pose a great threat to （对 .造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。35. do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去.）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
